• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy economy

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Study on Fuel Economy Characteristics of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle by Cumulative Distance (누적 주행거리에 따른 플러그인 하이브리드 자동차의 연비 특성 연구)

  • PARK, JINSUNG;LIM, JAEHYUK;KIM, KIHO;LEE, JUNGMIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2018
  • Electric vehicles are taken a long time to charge and are restricted driving where charging infrastructure was not sufficiently constructed. The vehicle developed to solve these problems is a plug-in hybrid vehicle. It is possible to drive a certain distance by using electric motor and when the battery runs out, it operate the engine. Plug-in hybrid vehicle have a complicated structure and a lot of parts comparing a general vehicle because the electric parts and the internal combustion engine are installed together. Therefore, as the aging (mileage) of the plug-in hybrid vehicle, the influence which change of fuel consumption is expected to be larger than a general vehicle, but an experimental data are lacking. In this paper, we cumulate a mileage of the plug-in hybrid vehicle about 15,000 km and measured the fuel economy when the cumulated distance reached within 160 km, 6,500 km, 15,000 km respectively, by using domestic public test method. For measuring fuel economy of the vehicle, CD mode (driving distance on a single charge) which use only motor and the CS mode which operate motor and combustion engine were measured respectively. As a result, the fuel economy slightly increased at cumulated mileage of 6,500 km compared to the 160 km and the fuel economy of 15,000 km was similar to 160 km.

A Study on the Determinants of Technological Level in Korean Bioenergy Firms (한국 바이오에너지기업의 기술수준 영향요인 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Dae;Kim, Doo-Chun;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the technological level of Korean bioenergy firms and its determinants by using a multiple logistic regression analysis based on a survey. As the result of analysis, the technological level of Korean bioenergy firms has been positively influenced by the firm size, R&D investments and R&D manpower, but negatively influenced by the competition in domestic market and economy of scale. The policy implications of this study are related to achieve the economy of scale and coevolve between demand and supply-firms for the improvement of the technological level of Korean bioenergy firms.

Cost-benefit analysis of project of promoting the economy in Samcheok City (폐광지역 경제자립형 사업에 대한 비용-편익 분석 : 강원도 삼척시를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won;Jin, Se-Jun;Han, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2014
  • The project of promoting the economy has attracted attention as on strategy for the economic revitalization of abandoned mine areas which is promoting by local government based on the "Special law on the development of abandoned mine areas". Through the analysis of economic feasibility analysis, the government is trying to determine the presence or absence of budget support to project of promoting the economy of local government. Furthermore, this paper attempts to conduct a cost-benefit analysis, using net present value(NPV), benefit/cost(B/C) ratio, internal rate of return(IRR) techniques for project of promoting the economy of Samcheok City. The project of promoting the economic of Samcheok City is promoting the Yukbaeksan flowers rest park and Glass Art Culture and Tourism theme park. The results indicate that NPV, B/C ratio and IRR of Yukbaeksan flowers rest park are 3,937 million won, 1.06, 6.18% and NPV, B/C ratio and IRR of Glass Art Culture and Tourism theme park are 8,311 million won, 1.34 and 9.47. Accordingly, the projects of promoting the economic of Samcheok City ensure economic feasibility that the three indicators have exceeded 0, 1.0 and 5.5% respectively. Moreover, the analysis results can be used effectively in the decision for the project of promoting ecomony of Samcheok city.

A Real Business Cycle Model to Study the Effect of Overseas Oil Resource Development on the Korean Economy (실물경기변동 모형을 이용한 해외석유가스 개발사업의 경제적 효과분석)

  • Park, Hojeong;Kim, Jaekyung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2016
  • The development of overseas resource is a driving force to secure the energy security in Korea with low sufficiency rate of energy. This paper analyzes the effect of overseas oil resource development on the economy by presenting a real business cycle model with consolidated energy price index. A linear-quadratic dynamic programming is adopted to raise computational transparency and efficiency. The analysis shows that the overseas oil resource development project during 2010 and 2012 decreases the energy price by 1.2% per annum which effect is equivalent to the positive 0.47% to the GDP. The implication calls for steady and robust support for overseas resource development projects to enhance energy resilience.

Green Technology Innovation in the United States: The Obama Administration's Ambitious Program and its Prospects

  • Teich, Albert H.
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2010
  • The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), known widely as the "stimulus" bill, developed by the U.S. Congress and President-elect Obama in late 2008 and early 2009, is investing a significant portion of its $787 billion infusion of funds in future-oriented programs intended not only to "jump-start" the stalled American economy, but to promote the development of renewable energy sources and increase energy efficiency in appliances, buildings, transportation, and other sectors of the economy. These investments are expected both to create immediate employment in green industries and to build a more sustainable society in the long term. The Obama Administration's green energy initiatives are part of a larger emphasis on science and technology within its agenda. It has roots in the Obama campaign and is supported by an unusually strong science and technology team. Much of the activity is centered in the Department of Energy, which received a huge one-time increase in its fiscal year 2009 budget to support the new and expanded programs. Areas that have been neglected by the federal government R&D program for many years, including smart grid technology, solar, wind, and geothermal energy, received large boosts. Many of these programs - and, in fact, the broader concept of government involvement in commercial innovation - are politically controversial Previous attempts to expand research in these areas by liberal Democratic administrations and Congresses have been criticized and sometimes thwarted by conservatives. Whether President Obama's efforts will meet with more success, both politically and technologically, remains to be seen.

The Effect of Carbon Tax on the Economy, the Environment and the Health in Seoul (탄소세 부과가 서울의 경제·환경·건강에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Euijune;Kim, Jaejoon;Shin, Sungwhee;Cho, Janghyung
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.145-184
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    • 2002
  • This paper analyzes the impact of imposing carbon tax on the Seoul economy to reduce Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emission. We construct the social accounting matrix of Seoul, specifying energy and transport sectors which is closely related to air pollution. Then, we formulated the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of seoul and performed scenario analysis. The main result shows that the economic cost of GHG reduction is quite large but the health benefit is also considerable. It also suggests the importance of cost effective measures such as the development of new energy technology and the improvement of energy efficiency.

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원자력 이용개발에서의 기술혁신의 정책방향 고찰

  • 양맹호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2001
  • The use and development of nuclear energy has a long history more than 5o years and is facing a rapid changing environment in technological innovations in order to meet the requirements of energy supply, environmental conservation and social and political demands. The innovation of nuclear technologies are also necessary continuously in order to contribute for the progress of national economy and industry development, improvement of public health, progress of nation science and technology and furthermore is very important for the survival of nuclear industry and strengthening of competition of nuclear technologies. Major directions of the innovation of nuclear technologies would be the enhance ment of safety and economy of the use of nuclear energy, securing od nuclear proliferation-resistance, safe management of radioactive wastes, technology development for newly emerging markets and improvement of public health.

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A Study on the Effects of LPDi System Application in 2.0L Hybrid Vehicles Using Energy Flow Analysis (에너지 흐름 분석을 이용한 2.0L 급 하이브리드 차량에서의 LPDi 시스템 적용 효과 연구)

  • Young kuk An;Bonseok Koo;Jinil Park
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the performance of 2.0L hybrid vehicles equipped with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) fuel engines, using energy flow analysis. By incorporating a direct LPG injection system (LPDi), the research aims to overcome the reduced maximum output commonly associated with LPG engines. Moreover, the integration of a hybrid system is explored as a means to enhance vehicle fuel economy while reducing CO2 and emissions. The study employs data from FTP-75 and HWFET driving cycle to inform future research efforts focused on predicting CO2 emissions and fuel economy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles utilizing LPG Direct Injection. The findings offer insights into optimizing fuel systems for better environmental and operational performance in hybrid vehicles.

The study for fuel economy characteristics of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) according to the driving condition (다양한 운전조건에 따른 하이브리드 자동차의 연비 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Minho;Kim, Sungwoo;Kim, Jeonghwan;Kim, Kiho;Jung, Choongsub;Rho, Kyungwan;Jang, Kwangsik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2011
  • The fuel economy estimates essentially serve two purposes : to provide consumers with a basis on which to compare the fuel economy of different vehicles, and to provide consumers with a reasonable estimate of the range of fuel economy they can expect to achieve. The current fuel economy label values utilize measured fuel economy over city driving cycles. However, this test driving mode can not be evaluated the variety factor of the real-world. These factors include differences between the way vehicles are driven on the road and over the test cycles, air conditioning use, widely varying ambient temperature and humidity, widely varying trip lengths, wind, precipitation, rough road conditions, hills, etc. The purpose of this paper is to account for three of these factors on the fuel economy : 1) on-road driving patterns (i.e. higher speeds and more aggressive driving (higher acceleration rates)), 2) air conditioning, and 3) colder temperatures. The new test methods will bring into the fuel economy estimates the test results from the five emissions tests in place today : CVS-75, HWFET, US06, SC03 and Cold CVS-75. Based on these new test methods, this paper discusses the characteristics of driving condition on Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). And this paper assesses the fuel economy label of HEV.

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