• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy basic unit

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.04초

Thermal Analysis of High Level Radioactive Waste Repository Using a Large Model

  • Park, Jeong-Hwa;Kuh, Jung-Eui;Sangki Kwon;Kang, Chul-Hyung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.244-253
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    • 2000
  • A Simple Large Model (SLM), which can be used to make thermal calculation for a deep geological repository with finite number of HLW canisters, was developed. In order to develop the SLM, a Simple Basic Model (SBM), which will be a unit of the SLM, was optimized first. The SBM was optimized to achieve the same maximum buffer temperature as that of the Detailed Basic Model (DBM) representing the real geometric aspects of the repository. In contrast to the models with the assumption of infinite number of canisters which cannot consider boundary effect, the SLM can model the real repository with finite number of canisters and thus consider the boundary effect. Thermal results from the SLM can be used to evaluate the reliability of the models, which do not consider boundary effect. This model can also be used to simulate the thermal layout design and to analyze the thermal safety of a deep geological repository as well as an underground laboratory.

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Characteristics of Reduced Metal from Spent Oxide Fuel by Lithium

  • Kim Ik-Soo;Seo Chung-Seok;Shin Hee-Sung;Hwang Yong-Soo;Park Seong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2003
  • The mass balance of the unit processes of the Advanced spent fuel Conditioning Process was calculated to obtain basic information. Based on this mass balance, the changes in decay heat and radioactivity of the spent fuel due to the metallization in the high temperature molten salt system were estimated. The decay heat and the radioactivity were calculated by using the ORIGEN2 computer code, and the result showed that the decay heat and the radioactivity of the metallized spent fuel ingot were $24.27\%\;and\;24.24\%$, respectively, compared to those of oxide spent fuel.

주택에서의 단열성능 강화가 냉난방부하에 미치는 영향 (The Strengthening Effect of the Heating and Cooling Load on the Thermal Performance in the Housing Unit)

  • 이준기;김성훈;이갑택;이경희
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we chose the rural house as a standard model. In order to review the energy difference of cooling and heating loads, we changed the thermal transmittance standards. By using the thermal transmittance standard in 2011 as the Basic CASE, the thermal transmittance standard in 2013 as well as 2016, and the thermal transmittance standard of passive houses, we compared the results with regard to the cooling and heating energy load. Because of the heat loss, it can be confirmed that with an improved thermal performance of the building structure, the maximum increase of the cooling energy load was 36 kWh from June to September. Because of the heat loss, it was also confirmed that with the improved thermal performance of a building structure, the maximum decrease of the heating energy load is 1,498 kWh from November to April. Even though the heat loss of the building structure could decrease the cooling energy load by improving thermal transmittance standards in Korea, the energy saving performance is worse than the situation of heating energy load in heating period. Compared with CASE 1 and CASE 2, as well as CASE 1 and CASE 3, we CASE 3 was found to have the best energy saving rate when compared to the other cases : CASE 3 increased by 1,452 kWh and CASE 2 by 588 kWh, because the window thermal transmittance standard of 2016 was added.

수산화가스 발생기의 모델링 및 특성해석 (A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator)

  • 강병회;이정민;목형수;최규하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electrical for the high efficiency of water electrolysis equipment. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated. For basic experiment, unit electrode of singular electrolysis electrode is manufactured and experimented, results are compared and analyzed with simulation, and the electrolysis is electrically equivalent.

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Future Outlook of Refractories for Iron and Steelmaking

  • Emi, Toshihiko
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.1141-1149
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    • 2003
  • Refractory industry in technologically advanced countries has long been on gradual decline due to leveled-off steel production and decreasing unit consumption of refractories for steel. Notable technological achievements by refractory industry that contributed significantly to steel production are briefly reviewed covering from blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace to continuous casting. Future possibility to revitalize the refractory industry is discussed on the basis of the review, taking into account opportunities available in environment and energy related sector of industries.

UPCU의 안정성 검토 및 초정밀 위치결정 (Stability Analysis and Ultra-Precision Positioning for UPCU)

  • 김우진;김재열;윤성운;장종훈;김유홍;최철준
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2005
  • The world, coming into the 21st century, is preparing a new revolution called a knowledge-based society after the industrial society. The interest of the world is concentrated on information technology, nano-technology and biotechnology. In particular, the nano-technology of which study was originally started from an alternative for overcoming semiconductor micro-technology. It can be applied to most industry subject such as electronics, information and communication, machinery, chemistry, bioengineering, energy, etc. They are emerging into the technology that can change civilization of human beings. Specially, ultra precision machining is quickly applied to nano-technology in the field of machinery. Lately, with rapid development of electronics industry and optic industry, there are needs for super precision finishing of various core parts required in such related apparatuses. This paper handles stability of a super precision micro cutting machine that is a core unit of such a super precision finisher, and analyzes the results depending on the hinge type and material change, using FEM analysis. By reviewing the stability, it is possible to achieve the effect of basic data collection for unit control and to reduce trials and errors in unit design and manufacturing.

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TGA를 이용한 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)의 열분해 특성 연구 (A Study on Thermal Degradation of Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using TGA)

  • 김상국;최현규;엄유진;김주식
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005년도 추계정기총회 및 제26회 학술발표대회 고분자리싸이클링기술 특별심포지엄
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2005
  • PMMA는 우수한 물성으로 인하여 각종 소재 및 건축자재로 널리 활용되고있다. PMMA는 열 분해시 모노머 단위가 일정하게 이탈하는 unzip reaction을 나타내어 모노머로의 회수가 용이한 특징을 가지고있다. PMMA를 열분해하여 MMA를 회수하기 위한 기초연구로써 본 연구에서 TGA를 이용한 열분해특성을 조사하였다.

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25mm NSW-ring, pp.를 충진한 충진탑에서 암모니아 흡수에 의한 유해가스 처리시 충진물의 특성연구 (A Study on Charateristic of Modern Packing, 25mm NSW-ring, ppm by Absorption of NH3 gas)

  • 신은재;박진식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 1997
  • The study was carried out to demonstrate the superiority of used packing in view of energy saving and efficiency of mass transfer, comparing with conventional packing. The results are as follows : 1. Owing to low Pressure drop under high load. 25mm NSW-ring, pp. can cause energy saving 2. The unique magnitudes of used packing are as follows $C_G$=5.78, m=0.67, n=0.46 3. Used packing can make high efficiency including energy saving because of low pres sure drop per the number of transfer unit. To rate the characteristic of packing, It should be carried out that the measurement of pressure drop per packing height and per the number of transfer unfit. This study demonstrated the superiority of used packing by carring out above experiment and could be used as basic reference for design and predicting efficiency of packing tower which is tilled with same packing.

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LNG 냉열을 이용하는 동력사이클 열역학 해석 (Thermodynamic Analysis of Power Generation Cycle Utilizing LNG Cold Energy)

  • 최권일;장홍일
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1999
  • thermodynamic cycle analysis has been performed for the power generation systems to utilize the cold energy of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The power cycle used the air or water at room temperature as a heat source and the LNG at cryogenic temperature as a heat sink. Among manypossible configurations of the cycle. the open Rankine cycle. and the closed Brayton cycle, and the closed Rankine cycle are selected for the basic analysis because of their practical importance. The power output per unit mass of LNG has been analytically calculated for various design parameters such as the pressure ratio. the mass flow rate. the adiabatic efficiency. the heat exchanger effectiveness. or the working fluid. The optimal conditions for the parameters are presented to maximize the power output and the design considerations are discussed. It is concluded that the open Rankine cycle is the most recormmendable both in thermodynamic efficency and in practice.

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전기 수술기 파워 자동 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Power Measurement System for Electrosurgical Unit)

  • 김수홍;윤성욱;조명헌;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2017
  • Electrosurgical Unit(ESU) is medical equipment that cut or coag tissues using electrical energy. It is used in hospitals' outpatient clinic room and operating room. Improper use of an ESU may cause fatal injuries to the patient, such as burns. So, before using an ESU, make sure that it is supplying enough energy for cut and coag by measuring the output power and checking the output power cable. In this study, we developed a simple ESU power measurement system PW100 that allows anyone to check the basic output power. And PW100 can check the state of the cable associated with the output power before using ESU. Then, we compared the measured output power of the PW100 with an ESU Analyzer which was commercialized, and compared the performance. In the experiment, the output power measured by the PW100 was lower value than an ESU Analyzer's that. However, the PW100's output power measured in the 5% error range and showed stable reproducibility by a low %RSD value.