• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Source Type

검색결과 739건 처리시간 0.027초

Pseudomonas carboxydovorans의 세포내 단백질 가수분해 효소의 정제 및 특징 (Purification and Some Properties of an Intracellular Protease from Pseudomonas Carboxydovorans)

  • 이준행;김영민
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1989
  • Azocasein을 기질로 사용하여 nutrient broth에서 성장한 Pseudomonas carboxydovorans로부터 다섯 단계의 순화 과정을 거쳐 68배 순화된 세포내 가용성 단백질 가수 분해 효소를 얻었다. Pyruvate나 succinate, acetate, 또는 일산화탄소를 이용하여 성장한 세균들은 이 효소의 활성을 나타내지 않았다. 순화된 효소의 크기는 약 53,000이었고, 한개의 polypeptide로 구성되어 있었다. 이 효소는 serinerp통의 단백질 가수분해 효소로 $Cd^{2+}, Cu^{2+}, Hg^{2+}$, 등의 2가 양이온과 EGTA에 의해 활성이 완전히 억제되었고 iodoacetamide에 의해 활성이 증가되었다. 이 효소는 pH 8.0과 $50^{\circ}C$에서 최대 활성을 나타내었으며, 일산화탄소 산화효소를 가수분해 시키지 못하였다.

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다구찌 기법을 통한 LPG 저장탱크시공방법의 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Installation Technology of LPG Storage Tank through Taguchi Method)

  • 임사환;허용정;백승철;이종락
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2010
  • LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) vehicles in metropolitan area are being applied to improve air quality and have been proven effective for the reduction of air pollutant. In addition, the demand of gas as an eco-friendly energy source has being increased. With the LPG filling station is also increasing every year. These gas stations are required to install the securest storage tank because of possibility of causing huge loss of life and property. Therefore, in this paper, underground containment type is proposed as installation of the LPG storage tank using Taguchi method, which is considered to be more safe, economical, efficient, easy checking and simple construction method than any other. If leakage, economics, real estate utilization rate, safety, easy to check, simple construct about above ground, buried underground and underground containment storage tank are analyzed by Taguchi method, real estate utilization rate, economic and safety in turn are improved. Therefore, the underground containment storage tank is a optimal installation technology.

간단한 전류원 형태의 구조를 갖는 새로운 PDP 에너지 회수 회로 (A simple energy recovery circuit with current-fed type for plasma display panel (PDP))

  • 이강현;한상규;최성욱;김정은;문건우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2005
  • High efficiency and low cost sustain driver for plasma display panel (PDP) with current fed is proposed. Main concept of the proposed circuit is using the current source to charge and discharge panel. As a result, all power switches can achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) and every auxiliary switch can also do the zero current switching (ZCS). Moreover, since the inductor current can compensate the discharge current, the current stress of all power switches can be reduced considerably. Furthermore, it has features as a simpler structure, less mass, less cost, and lower electromagnetic interference than prior circuit.

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Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity of (R/S)-Mecoprop [2-(2-Methyl-4- Chlorophenoxy)Propionic Acid]-Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Soils

  • Lim, Jong-Sung;Jung, Mee-Kum;Kim, Mi-Soon;Ahn, Jae-Hyung;Ka, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2004
  • Twelve mecoprop-degrading bacteria were isolated from soil samples, and their genetic and phenotypic characteristics were investigated. Analysis of 16S rDNA sequences indicated that the isolates were related to members of the genus Sphingomonas. Ten different chromosomal DNA patterns were obtained by polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) amplification of repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) sequences from the 12 isolates. The isolates were found to be able to utilize the chiral herbicide meco-prop as a sole source of carbon and energy. While seven of the isolates were able to degrade both (R)-and (S)-mecoprop, four isolates exhibited enantioselective degradation of the (S)-type and one isolate could degrade only the (R)-enantiomer. All of the isolates were observed to possess plasmid DNAs. When certain plasmids were removed from isolates MPll, MP15, and MP23, those strains could no longer degrade mecoprop. This compelling result suggests that plasmid DNAs, in this case, conferred the ability to degrade the herbicide. The isolates MP13, MP15, and MP24 were identified as the same strain; however, they exhibited different plasmid profiles. This indicates that these isolates acquired dif-ferent mecoprop-degradative plasmids in different soils through natural gene transfer.

CT기반의 소형 풍력발전 시스템 인버터 고장진단 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Inverter fault diagnostic algorithm based on CT for small-sized wind turbine system)

  • 문대선;김성호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2011
  • 최근 풍력발전 시스템은 가장 빨리 발전하고 있는 신재생 에너지원중 하나로 각광을 받고 있으며, 세계 선진 국가들뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 개발과 보급에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. 풍력발전 시스템은 블레이드, 발전기 및 인버터 등으로 구성된 복잡한 시스템으로 최근 들어 풍력발전 시스템의 각 구성요소의 고장에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 풍력발전과 관련된 고장진단은 주로 진동센서로부터의 신호처리에 의해 기계적인 고장을 검출 및 진단하는 것이 주를 이루고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 풍력발전시스템에 사용되고 있는 인버터의 고장진단에 적용될 수 있는 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 시뮬레이션 및 실제 시스템에의 적용을 통해 제안된 제안된 기법의 유용성을 확인하고자 한다.

하향유식 혐기성 고정상 생물반응기에서 유기성 폐수의 HRT변화에 따른 Biogas 생성 및 VSS 농도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Biogas Production and VSS Concentration in Organic Wastewater Treatment Using a Downflow Anaerobic Packed Bed Reactor with HRT Change)

  • 김정회;강동수;장인용
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1993
  • Characteristics of a downflow anaerobic packed bed reactor with raschig ring ceramics as a packing were measured and discussed for the basic evaluation of the process. A synthesized glucose substrate wastewater were used as a feed and process characteristics such as pH, biogas production, composition of produced gas, COD removal and VSS were measured with the hydraulic retention time (HRT) changing from 0.25 to 2 days. As a result, this type of reactor was applicable in continuous operation within the given HRT range and the transient period approaching the steady state was about 20 days. The content of methane in produced gas increase with HRT was always high above 50% enough to use as energy source. The COD removal efficiency increased gradually as HRT increased. The axial profile of VSS concentration in the reactor usually showed the maximum at the lower region and the minimum at the middle. The VSS concentration at the upper region and the exit appeared similarly. However, at 0.25 day of HRT, the VSS concentration of effluent became higher than that of the upper region. Therefore the optimum HRT of this reactor occurred about 0.5 day, at which the production of methane began to be just stabilized and loss of VSS and COD removal were resonable.

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Global 조명수요 전망 및 조명 기술 분석을 통한 미래 조명용 PLS 발전 방향 모색 (A Basic Study on Improvement of PLS as a future Lighting by Prospect of Global Demands and Analysing Lighting Technology)

  • 오은숙;정관진;정임화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2006
  • After an incandescent lamp developed as a first light source using electric energy in 1879, various lamps have been developed and promoted for usual convenience. Although lots of light sources have been developed for the past centry, among them some were used widely but some were hardly used contray to the initial expectations. Incandescent, fluorescent, HID and LED lamps which are normally used these days were treated as new type of light sources and very difficult to be popularized at the initial stage. In spite of the initial difficulties, these light sources and luminaries are still so popular because all of them were improved to be used easily by reflecting human's mental and physiological state. Like this when new light sources and luminaries are developed, a careful consideration, if these are proper for the surroundings or not, must be preceded. This study finally derived development factors of PLS developed in domestic to be played an important role in future light by analyzing product trends, social and lighting development changes.

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Roles of the meta- and the ortho-Cleavage Pathways for the Efficient Utilization of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Sphingomonas yanoikuyae Bl

  • Jeongmin Song;Junghee Sung;Kim, Young-Min;Gerben J. Zylstra;Kim, Eungbin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2000
  • Catabolic pathways for the degradation of various aromatics by Sphingomonas yanoikuyae Bl are intertwined, joining at the level of substituted benzoates, which are further degraded vita ring cleavage reactions. The mutant strain EK497, which was constructed by deleting a large DNA region containing most of the genes for biphenyl, naphthalene, m-xylene, and m-toluate degradation, was unable to grow on all of the aromatics tested except for benzoate as the sole source of carbon and energy.S. yanoikuyae EK497 was found to possess only catechol ortho-ring cleavage activity due to deletion of the genes for the meta-cleavage pathway. Wild-type S. yanoikuyae Bl grown on benzoate has both catechol orthoand meta-cleavage activity. However, m-xylene and m-toluate, which are metabolized through methylbenzoate, and biphenyl, which is metabolized through benzoate, induce only the meta-cleavage pathway, suggesting the presence of a substrate-dependent induction mechanism.

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A Simulation Modeling for the Effect of Resource Consumption Attack over Mobile Ad Hoc Network

  • Raed Alsaqour;Maha Abdelhaq;Njoud Alghamdi;Maram Alneami;Tahani Alrsheedi;Salma Aldghbasi;Rahaf Almalki;Sarah Alqahtani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2023
  • Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network that can configure itself without any centralized management. The topology of MANET changes dynamically which makes it open for new nodes to join it easily. The openness area of MANET makes it very vulnerable to different types of attacks. One of the most dangerous attacks is the Resource Consumption Attack (RCA). In this type of attack, the attacker consumes the normal node energy by flooding it with bogus packets. Routing in MANET is susceptible to RCA and this is a crucial issue that deserves to be studied and solved. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to study the impact of RCA on two routing protocols namely, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR); as a try to find the most resistant routing protocol to such attack. The contribution of this paper is a new RCA model (RCAM) which applies RCA on the two chosen routing protocols using the NS-2 simulator.

오일샌드 오일 처리기술의 특허분석에 의한 기술동향 연구 (A Study on the Trend of Technology for the Treatment of Oil from Oilsands by Patent Analysis)

  • 박근익;한삼덕;한혜정;강경석;배위섭;이영우
    • 청정기술
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.210-223
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    • 2009
  • 오일샌드는 석유를 대체할 에너지원의 하나로서 그 중요성이 갈수록 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 특허분석에 기초하여 오일샌드 오일처리 기술의 기술동향을 조사 분석하였다. 특허분석에 사용된 특허는 1973년부터 2009년까지의 특허로 한정하였다. 오일샌드 오일처리 기술동향은 출원년도, 출원국가, 기술의 종류 그리고 주요 출원인으로 분류하여 분석되었다.