• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Recovery Efficiency

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An Energy Recovery Circuit for AC Plasma Display Panel with Serially Coupled Load Capacitance-SER1

  • Yang, Jin-Ho;Whang, Ki-Woong;Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Hee-Hwan;Park, Chang-Bae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2001
  • The switching power loss due to the panel capacitance during sustain period in AC PDP driving system can be minimized by using the energy recovery circuits. We proposed a new energy recovery circuit, SER1 (Seoul national univ. Energy Recovery circuit 1st). The experimental results of its application to a 42-inch surface discharge type AC PDP showed superior performance of SER1 in energy recovery efficiency and low distortion voltage waveform. Energy recovery efficiency of SER1 was measured up to 92.3 %, and the power dissipation during the sustain period was reduced by 15.2 W in 2000 pulse/frame compared with serial LC resonance energy recovery circuit.

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Analysis of Performance of Heat Pump System with Flue Gas Heat Recovery through Field Test (실증운전을 통한 배가스 열회수 히트펌프 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Gil-Bong;Lee, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Il;Ko, Chang-Bok;Baik, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • A field test of a 70 kW heat pump system with flue gas heat recovery was performed by an experiment at the Korea Institute of Energy Research. The flue gas is exhausted from a 320 RT absorption chiller-heater in the heating season. Using this flue gas, source water of the heat pump is heated by a condensed-type heat exchanger in the chimney. The operating characteristics of the heat recovery heat pump system were analyzed. Based on the results of the experiments, operating maps were obtained, and an optimum operating range is suggested, in which the return and heat source water temperature are $51^{\circ}C$ and $31^{\circ}C$, respectively. Additionally, economic analysis of this system was conducted and about 50% energy cost savings can be expected in the heating season.

Performance Design of Boiler for Waste Heat Recovery of Engine Coolant by Rankine Steam Cycle (엔진 냉각수 폐열 회수를 위한 랭킨 스팀 사이클용 보일러의 성능 설계)

  • Heo, Hyung-Seok;Bae, Suk-Jung;Hwang, Jae-Soon;Lee, Heon-Kyun;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Jeong-Sang;Lee, Hong-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • A 2-loop waste heat recovery system with Rankine steam cycles for the improvement of fuel efficiency of gasoline vehicles has been investigated. A high temperature loop(HT loop) is a system to recover the waste heat from the exhaust gas, a low temperature loop(LT loop) is for heat recovery from the engine coolant cold relatively. This paper has dealt with a layout of a LT loop system, the review of the working fluids, and the design of the cycle. The design point and the target heat recovery of the LT boiler, a core part of a LT loop, has been presented and analytically investigated. Considering the characteristics of the cycle, the basic concept of the LT boiler has been determined as a shell-and tube type counterflow heat exchanger, the performance characteristics for various design parameters were investigated.

Design of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System(II) : Thermal Analysis (지하대수층을 이용한 축열시스템의 설계(II) : 열해석)

  • Lee, K.S.;Lee, T.H.;Song, Y.K.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 1994
  • The energy recovery efficiency(ERE) of an aquifer thermal energy storage system was calculated using curvilinear coordinate. The results of the calculation were compared with the experimental results, and agreed within 11% of the discrepancy. The variation of ERE was investigated as a function of the underground water natural velocity, the amount of the stored energy, and period of the energy recovery. The slower the natural velocity and shorter the recovery period, the higher ERE was yielded. Also it was found that increase in the amount of energy storage yields higher ERE, and carries out less influential ERE to the natural velocity. Reiterative usage of the aquifer as a thermal storage tends to gradually increase ERE. The result of this study implements that the aquifer thermal energy storage system is suitable for large cooling/heating loads, such as district cooling/heating.

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A Study on Improvement Measures of Energy Recovery Efficiency through Analysis of Operational Status of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Facilities (생활폐기물 소각시설의 운영 실태 분석을 통한 에너지회수 효율 개선방안 검토)

  • Park, Sang-Jin;Phae, Chae-gun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to examine the improvement plan by analyzing the characteristics of imported wastes, operation rate, and benefits of energy recovery for incineration facilities with a treatment capacity greater than 50 ton/day. The incineration facility capacity increased by 3,280 tons over 15 years, and the actual incineration rate increased to 2,783 ton/day. The operation rate dropped to 76% in 2010 and then rose again to 81% in 2016. The actual calorific value compared to the design calorific value increased by 33.8% from 94.6% in 2002 to 128.4% in 2016. The recovery efficiency decreased by 29% over 16 years from 110.7% to 81.7% in 2002. Recovery and sales of thermal energy from the incinerator (capacity 200 ton/day) dominated the operation cost, and operating income was generated by energy sales (such as power generation and steam). The treatment capacity increased by 11% to 18% after the recalculation of the incineration capacity and has remained consistently above 90% in most facilities to date. In order to solve the problem of high calorific value waste, wastewater, leachate, and clean water should be mixed and incinerated, and heat recovery should be performed through a water-cooled grate and water cooling wall installation. Twenty-five of the 38 incineration facilities (about 70%) are due for a major repair. After the main repair of the facility, the operation rate is expected to increase and the operating cost is expected to decline due to energy recovery. Inspection and repair should be carried out in a timely manner to increase incineration and heat energy recovery efficiencies.

Novel Energy Recovery Circuit for High Efficiency Flyback Converter (고효율 플라이백 컨버터를 위한 새로운 에너지 회복회로)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, more than ever before, many researchers take much interest in raising the efficiency of a power converter. In Flyback converter, the resistor of RCD snubber consumes the stored energy in leakage inductor. It plays a role in degrading the overall system efficiency. Thus, in this paper, a novel energy recovery circuit of Flyback converter is proposed to improve the efficiency. The operational principle of the proposed circuit is explained in detail. And, it is vilified through the simulation and experimental results.

Economic Analysis of High-Efficiency Production Facilities using Capital Recovery Factor (자본회수계수를 고려한 고효율 생산설비의 경제성분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Chung, Chcn-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about the economic analysis of the replacement of electric facilities in the production facilities. As the interest of energy is increasing, the efficiency of facilities become more important. So, in this paper, we diagnosed facilities, especially electric motors, in the plant and calculated the operating efficiency, power loss with the load factor. And when we replace these facilities into high-efficiency motors, we also calculated new energy efficiency, energy loss and economic analysis through capital recovery factor. As a result, we economically proved that using high-efficiency motor is more beneficial than using non-high-efficiency motors in the model process.

Design of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System (I) : Isothermal Analysis (지하대수층을 이용한 축열시스템의 설계 (I) : 등온해석)

  • Song, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, T.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 1993
  • An isothermal analysis was conducted to develop the design tool of an aquifer thermal energy storage system. Taejeon aquifer was chosen for the analysis, and the variation of FRE(Fluid Recovery Efficiency) with respect to the aquifer natural velocity and thermal load were investigated. The analysis results were compared with those of ATESSS(Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System Simulator) and agreed within 2% of discrepancy. It is recommended, based on the result of this study, that the system may be suitable for a large volume of hot or chill thermal energy storage system, such as for district heating or cooling.

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A Novel Recovery Circuit of a Leakage Inductance Stored Energy in Flyback Converter (플라이백 컨버터에서 누설인덕턴스 저장에너지의 새로운 회복회로)

  • Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, more than ever before, many researchers are paying attention to raising the efficiency of a Power converter. In Flyback converter, the resistor of RCD snubber consumes the stored energy in leakage inductor. It play a role in degrading the overall system efficiency Thus, In this paper, a novel energy recovery circuit of Flyback converter is proposed to improve the efficiency. The operational principle of the proposed circuit is explained in detail. And, it is verified through the simulation results.

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Applicability of the Energy Recovery in Automotive Shredder Residue (ASR) Recycling Facilities (폐자동차 파쇄잔재물(ASR) 재활용 시설의 에너지 회수효율 적용성 평가)

  • Yoo, Ha Nyoung;Kang, Jun Gu;Kwon, Young Hyun;Ko, Young Jae;Kwon, Jun Hwa;Park, Ho Yeun;Jeon, Tae Wan;Lee, Young Kee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.660-669
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    • 2018
  • Domestic automotive shredder residue (ASR) recycling facilities must comply with 60% of the energy recovery criteria calculated by the waste control act, based on resource circulation of electrical and electronic equipment and vehicles. The method of calculating energy recovery criteria was newly enacted on November 6, 2017, and it has been judged that it is necessary to consider applicability. In this study, the energy recovery efficiency of 7 units was calculated by past and present calculation methods. Furthermore, this study attempts to find applicability and a method of increasing the energy recovery efficiency by taking advantage of available potentials. An analysis of the calculation results showed that the average values calculated by past methods, present methods, and the method that includes available potentials are 76.35%, 70.68%, and 78.24%, respectively. Therefore, the new calculation method for energy recovery efficiency is also applicable to domestic automotive shredder residue recycling facilities.