• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Performance Assessment

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Comparative Analysis of Work Stress Assessment Tools for Estimating Human Work Performance (업무수행도 추정을 위한 직무스트레스 평가표의 비교 분석)

  • Jang, Tong-Il;Lee, Yong-Hee;Han, Kyu-Jeong;Lim, Hyeon-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2014
  • A man is a component of a large system how complex it may be so that human performance which can influence on the system safety should be included in system safety assessment. Meanwhile, human performance can vary over time due to lots of factors. Among them, stress is an indirect factor that may cause human error which can result in industrial accidents. To assess stress level of human workers, not a few assessment tools have been developed. However, it can be questionable to utilize them for human performance anticipation because they were mainly developed with the viewpoint of mental health, though stress assessment can be also required in the safety aspect. Therefore, this study aimed to survey the possibility of their application with safety purpose. About 10 kinds of work stress tools were collected and analyzed with reference to assessment items, assessment and analysis methods, and follow-up measures. The results showed that most tools focused their weights on Demands, Supports, and Relationships, in sequence. However, they, except only one tool developed by the Japanese researchers, merely advised to set up counterplans in PDCA cycle or risk management activities. In consequence, application of stress assessment tools mainly developed for mental health seemed impractical for safety purpose with respect to human performance anticipation so that it was concluded that development of a new assessment tools aimed to human performance variation and accident prevention would be inevitable.

REVIEW AND COMPILATION OF DATA ON RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION AND RETARDATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A HLW REPOSITORY IN KOREA

  • Baik, Min-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Kim, Seung-Soo;Park, Chung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.593-606
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    • 2008
  • In this study, data on radionuclide migration and retardation processes in the engineered and natural barriers of High-Level Radioactive Waste (HLW) repository have been reviewed and compiled for use in the performance assessment of a HLW disposal system in Korea. The status of the database on radionuclide migration and retardation that is being developed in Korea is investigated and summarized in this study. The solubilities of major actinides such as D, Th, Am, Np, and Pu both in Korean bentonite porewater and in deep Korean groundwater are calculated by using the geochemical code PHREEQC (Ver. 2.0) based on the KAERI-TDB(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute-Thermochemical Database), which is under development. Databases for the diffusion coefficients ($D^b_e$ values) and distribution coefficients ($K^b_d$ values) of some radionuclides in the compacted Korean Ca-bentonite are developed based upon domestic experimental results. Databases for the rock matrix diffusion coefficients ($D^r_e$ values) and distribution coefficients ($K^r_d$ values) of some radionuclides for Korean granite rock and deep groundwater are also developed based upon domestic experimental results. Finally, data related to colloids such as the characteristics of natural groundwater colloids and the pseudo-colloid formation constants ($K_{pc}$ values) are provided for the consideration of colloid effects in the performance assessment.

Voltage Sag Assessment Considering the Characteristics of Wind Power (풍력 발전 특성을 고려한 순간전압강하 평가)

  • Song, Young-Won;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1571-1577
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method for assessing the voltage sag performance of power system involving wind power generation. Wind power generation is considered as one of the most desirable renewable energy sources. However, wind power generation have uncertain energy output and it is difficult to control the output. The existing methods of voltage sag assessment are not reflected the characteristics of wind power generation. Therefore, in order to more accurately assess the voltage sag performance, the probability of wind power operation is evaluated. In this paper, the probability is determined by combining the wind speed model with the output curve of wind turbine. The probability of wind power operation is reflected as a parameter in voltage sag assessment. The proposed method can provide more accurate results of voltage sag assessment for the case involving the wind power generation.

Development of a real-time mobile gamma-ray measurement system for shipboard use

  • Chang-Jong Kim;Mee Jang;Hyuncheol Kim;Jong-Myoung Lim;Wanno Lee;Gyu-Seong Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.4077-4082
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    • 2023
  • Large areas must be rapidly screened to monitor radiation in marine environments. For this purpose, this study developed a mobile real-time gamma-ray measurement system for shipboard use and evaluated its performance. The system was developed to measure engine or generator cooling water by installing a canister inside the ship. The minimum detectable activity of the system is about 0.8 Bq/L for a 60 s measurement period, and real-time data transmission and remote control are possible. The system was tested in the field and is currently being installed and operated on ships in service. Such a ship-based real-time gamma-radiation measurement system is suitable for a wide range of marine radiation surveillance applications and is expected to be rapidly deployed.

A Study on the Institutionalization of Energy Efficient Operation and Maintenance Program for Existing Buildings (기존 건축물의 운영단계 에너지효율 개선을 위한 관리 및 제도화 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Jinkyun;Lee, Youngjae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2020
  • Operational energy is the energy that is used during the occupancy stage of building life cycle. It is associated with relatively longer proportion of infrastructure's service life and can constitute 80-90% of the total energy. Assessing the energy use in buildings is essential since they are significant contributors to energy demand. In this regard, energy performance of buildings has become the focus of many regulations. This paper aimed to review the regulations about the energy performance of buildings during their operational stage in Korea. For energy efficient operation program for existing buildings, governments should implement policies and support voluntary programs that rely on collecting and managing building performance data and using this data to inform public and private-sector operation and maintenance strategies. Implementing these policies and programs requires tools and processes for collecting, curating, managing, analyzing, and publishing this data. Energy assessment tool, that is a data resource management tool that enables to assess energy use across the entire portfolio of buildings, is also required.

Performance Assessment of Sputter-Coating-Colored BIPV Modules Through Field Test (현장 실험을 통한 Sputter Coating 컬러 BIPV 모듈의 발전성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyo-Mun;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Il;Lee, Gun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • To assess the performance and characteristics of colored building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules, a comparative assessment of empirical performance was conducted on colored BIPV modules (gray, blue, and orange) and general BIPV module. These modules were installed on the south-facing slope (30°) for comparative assessment through a field test. Monitoring data were collected every 10 min from December 20, 2019 to January 21, 2020 and used to performance and characteristics analysis. Performance ratio and module efficiency were utilized during performance indexing for comparative assessment. For general BIPV modules, the operational efficiency was analyzed at 16.63%, whereas for colored BIPV modules, 13.70% (gray), 15.12 % (blue), and 14.49% (orange) were analyzed. It was discovered that the efficiency reduction caused by transmission losses owing to the application of colored cover glasses were 17.74% (gray), 9.05% (blue), and 9.86 % (orange), under field testing conditions. These values turned on an additional 7% reduction in efficiency for gray BIPV modules, compared to the degradation resulting from transmission drop (gray: 10.87%, blue: 8.99%, and orange: 9.02%) calculated using the efficiency of each module in standard test conditions (STC). Performance ratio analysis resulted in the following values: 0.92 for general BIPV modules, and 0.85 (gray), 0.91 (blue), and 0.91 (orange) for colored BIPV modules. As demonstrated by the above results, modules with a colored cover glass may differ in their operational performance depending on their color, unlike general modules. Therefore, in addition to the performance evaluation under STC, additional factors of degradation require consideration through field test.

Develop of Instructional Process Plan and Performance Assessment Instrument for 'Energy and Transportation Technology' Unit at the Subject 'Technology-Home Economics' in Middle School (중학교 기술·가정과 '에너지와 수송 기술' 단원의 수업과정안 및 수행평가 도구 개발)

  • Yi, Sang-bong;Lee, Do-Hyun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.196-215
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the instructional process plan and performance assessment instrument to do problem-solving activity for 'Energy and Transportation Technology' unit at the subject 'Technology-Home Economics' in middle school. This study was conducted by the following these stage. First, it was documents research and analysis of the 'Energy and Transportation Technology' unit. Second, topics for transportation technology hands-on and problem-solving activity were selected, and the organized for designed instructional process plan and performance assessment instrument related transportation technology in the development step. Third, developed instructional process plan and performance assessment instrument were conducted in order to amend and improved by expert and have gone through the field test for further improvement. The theme of transportation technology for hand-on and problem-solving activity was 'Created a hovercraft', and were consist of instructional process plan for 8 class period and performance assessment instrument in 4 type of observation, assessment finished, portfolios and student self-assessment.

Methodology of Feasibility Assessment for Small Hydropower Plant (소수력발전소의 건설 타당성분석 기법)

  • Park, W.S.;Lee, C.H.;Jeong, S.M.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1998
  • The methodology and feasibility analysis model for small hydropower plant has been studied and developed. It consists of two main part, the performance prediction model to estimate the performance characteristics and economics anaysis model to evaluate economical characteristics for surveyed sites. The performance characteristics and feasibility assessment for surveyed sites were analyzed, using developed models. Also, primary design specifications such as design flowrate, capacity, load factor were estimated and discussed for surveyed sites in Dan-yang and feasibility was suggested through analyzing the investment, unit cost and payback period.

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