• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Effective

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전동기와 조명기기의 에너지사용 분석을 통해 효과적인 EERS 절감량 산정을 위한 주요인자 도출 연구 (Study on Effective EERS Savings Calculating Method through Analysis of Energy Consumption of Electric Motor & Lighting Devices)

  • 염지훈;최한호;이현웅;박성우;김창식;한승희
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2019
  • 에너지절약보다 에너지절감이 강조되는 시대의 흐름에 따라 미국 및 주요 EU국가에서 도입하여 시행하고 있는 에너지효율향상의무화제도(EERS)의 국내 도입은 필수적이며, EERS제도의 안정적인 정착을 위해서는 정확하고 신뢰도 높은 절감량 측정이 수반되어야 한다. 특히 국내 총 전력사용량의 60%이상을 차지하고 있는 전동기와 조명기기는 제도 시행에 있어서 뿐만 아니라 국가에너지 효울향상에 있어 가장 중요한 기기이다. 본 논문에서는 전동기, 조명기기의 정확한 사용실태 파악을 위해 계량전송장치를 400여개 사업장에 설치 수집 분석하여 EERS 제도 도입에 따른 절감량 산정시 활용할 수 있도록 가동율, 부하율 등 주요인자를 실측에 입각하여 도출, 제시하고자 한다.

A STUDY ON THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE OF A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE ACCORDING TO THE IGNITION ENERGY

  • Han, Sung Bin
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • The more or less homogeneous fuel-air mixture that exists at the end of the compression process is ignited by an electric ignition spark from a spark plug shortly before top dead center. The actual moment of ignition is an optimization parameter; it is adapted to the engine operation so that an optimum combustion process is obtained. Brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) of the spark ignition energy control device (IECD) than conventional spark system at the stoichiometric mixture is increased about 9%. For lean burn engine, the lean limit is extended about 25% by using the IECD. It was considered the stability of combustion by the increase of flame kernel according to the high ignition energy supplies in initial period and discharge energy period lengthen by using the IECD.

블라인드형 외부차양의 종류 및 반사율에 따른 건물에너지 저감효과 분석 (An Analysis on Building Energy Reduction Effect of Exterior Venetian Blind According to Orientation and Reflectance of Slat)

  • 김진아;윤성환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2013
  • It is essential to reduce building energy consumption in office building because government enact policy which encourages building energy certification from 2013. Office building has high cooling energy demand due to large glazed area of facade in these days. Shading devices can be an alternative of reducing high cooling energy demand. So, this study simulated a variety of exterior venetian blinds to know how much building energy be affected by orientation and reflectance of slat. The results of this study are based on Seoul weather data. The following is a summary of this study. 1) As a slat of venetian blinds has the lower reflectance, the more building energy reduced. Reflectance is usually affected by color and material of slat. In case reflectance is 0.2 reduce 4% of building energy than reflectance is 0.8. 2) Horizontal exterior venetian blinds are more effective than vertical exterior venetian blinds in all of orientation. Horizontal shape is average 16% more effective in shading effect than vertical shape. 3) In this case study, the most effective shading device is low reflectance horizontal exterior venetian blinds that result about 18% building energy reduction than no shade model. The results of this research can be used to plan shading devices for energy conservative office building.

에너지 효율과 적응변조를 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 효율적인 데이터 전송방법 (Effective Transmission Method using Energy Efficient Adaptive Modulation)

  • 오의교
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2012
  • 통신 시스템의 설계 전력 여유분을 이용하여 기존 시스템의 구성을 변경하지 않고 시스템의 전반적인 전송효율을 증진시킬 수 있는 적응변조방식의 변환은 주로 전송량에 대한 관점에서 다루었으나, 변조방식의 변환 시 소모되는 순간 에너지는 이동통신 단말과 같이 밧데리가 필요한 장치의 효율을 낮춘다. 따라서 전송효율만을 고려하던 기존방식에 순간 에너지소비의 관점을 도입하여 에너지 효율을 고려한 변환기법을 제안한다.

한국 기후변화정책의 효과분석 (An Effectiveness Analysis of Climate Change Policy in South Korea)

  • 정대연
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.585-600
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    • 2011
  • South Korean central government has launched the first comprehensive climate change policies in 1999, and they have been renewed every three year. The third policies ended in 2007. However, it is quite rare to analyze whether the climate change policies are effective against climate change. In this context, this paper aims at analyzing the effectiveness of climate change policy which was launched for seven years from 1999 to 2007 in South Korea. The effectiveness analysis of policy can be done in terms of the individual policy and/or all policies being synthesized as a comprehensive unit. Employing the latter methodology, this paper analyzed the effectiveness on the basis of economic growth as independent variable, greenhouse gas emission as dependent variable, and energy use and its process as intervening variable. Seven analytic indicators covering the three variables were selected on the basis of two points in time before and after climate change policy having been launched. The seven indicators were analyzed in terms of three aspects. They were the change in the state of each indicator, the effectiveness of climate change policy from 1999 to 2007, and the effectiveness process from 1999 to 2007. The effectiveness process was analyzed in terms of the relational context and its flow processing path. Economic growth was advanced remarkably with increase in the total consumption of energy. As a result, greenhouse gas emission increased. However, energy efficiency increased with significant decrease in energy intensity, carbon intensity, and energy elasticity. The expansion of new and renewable energy over total energy supply was not effective significantly on the decrease in greenhouse gas emission. The processing path of climate change policy being effective advanced toward increase in energy efficiency through energy intensity rather than toward sustainable development. Such a way of the effectiveness of climate change policy implies that most policies focused on adaptation rather than on mitigation.

선박 냉각시스템에서의 전기 에너지 절감 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on the Electric Energy Saving System in Marine Cooling System)

  • 김연형;배수영;정성영;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2008
  • Fuel represents a significant portion of the operating costs of voyages of the vessel. Under this situation, dramatic increase in fuel price caused a problem that earnings of ship becomes decreased seriously. Pumps in a cooling system of the vessel are often operated inefficiently. The reasons will vary from process to process and application to application. Inefficiency of pumps is one of the reason for making the cost of operating the vessel increased. This paper suggests energy-effective cooling system that controls sea water pumps with inverters to reduce energy consumption in vessel by conducting simulation with LabVIEW. Results shows that electric energy consumption of pumps are significantly deceased. If this energy-effective cooling system is applied to other systems which need cooling, it could be useful in reducing electric energy wastage.

마이크로그리드에의 적용을 위한 에너지 저장장치의 관리 (Management of the Energy Storage System for a microgrid)

  • 김성현;이계병;손광명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.505_506
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents effective operation methods for the battery energy storage applied to a microgrid. In an islanded microgrid, energy storage is needed to satisfy an energy balance between generation and consumption. The microgrid can be classified according to the ratio of the sensitive load and renewable energy source in the microgrid. For effective management of the battery energy storage, based on the classified microgrid, suitable operation methods for the battery energy storage system are provided from well-known battery applications.

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CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION OF SOIL CONTAMINATED WITH Cs-137

  • H. J. Won;Kim, G. N.;C. H. Jung;Park, W. K.;Kim, M. G.;W. Z. Oh;Park, J. H.
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2004
  • The removal efficiency of several washing agents on the $Cs^+$ ion was investigated. Leaching of $Cs^+$ ion from the soil surface by washing agents is affected by the exchange capability of the washing solution. Reuse tests of the effective soil washing agents such as $BaCl_2$, NaOH, citric acid+ $HNO_3$ and oxalic acid were performed. NaOH, citric acid + $HNO_3$ and oxalic acid solutions can be reused after passing through the ion exchange column. Among the tested solutions, both of citric acid+ $HNO_3$ and oxalic acid were effective for the decontamination of TRIGA research reactor soil. The radioactivity of soils can be reduced to a release level by the successive application.

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