• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Dynamics

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Verification and Application of MASTER for Load Follow Operation

  • Park, Yong-Soo;Cho, Byung-Oh;Lee, Chang-Ho;Jung, Yil-Sup;Park, Chan-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1996
  • The xenon dynamics module in the nuclear design code MASTER was verified through a simulation calculation. The simulation result shows that the xenon dynamics module in MASTER can trace and predict xenon behavior with accuracy under any core transient state and therefore can simulate load follow operations.

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A Study on the Local Effects of Basic Income Using System Dynamics: Focused on the Comparison of the Universal Cash Payment and Energy Payment-in-kind (System Dynamics를 활용한 기본소득의 지역 영향성에 대한 연구: 보편적 현금급여와 현물에너지급여의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Choi, In Su
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2014
  • Over the past few years Korea has achieved rapid economic growth, while the deepening polarization of income has negatively affected Korea economy and society. It can be the reason of this negative effect on economy that the increased income by the economic growth has not been distributed socially, but overly focused on one part of social class. One of the important and powerful solution of social polarization could be the strengthening of the income distribution. In these circumstances, the social interest and discussion on the universal welfare system and on the basic income as the means of income redistribution have been increasing. In this study, a system dynamic analysis was conducted to find how an universal cash payment as basic income providing cash benefits impacts on the promotion of consumption in private sector, of local jobs and of local economic organizations. Recently, the poor energy consumption ability of energy poverty became one of the social problems. Also it was analysed how an energy payment-in-kind as basic income influences on the energy consumption of the region, the energy production capacity, the promotion of local energy. The universal cash payment and energy payment-in-kind as the basic income policy showed similar and positive effects on the local economy system and on the local energy system respectively.

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A high-resolution mapping of wind energy potentials for Mauritius using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

  • Dhunny, Asma Z.;Lollchund, Michel R.;Rughooputh, Soonil D.D.V.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.565-578
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    • 2015
  • A wind energy assessment is an integrated analysis of the potential of wind energy resources of a particular area. In this work, the wind energy potentials for Mauritius have been assessed using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model. The approach employed in this work aims to enhance the assessment of wind energy potentials for the siting of large-scale wind farms in the island. Validation of the model is done by comparing simulated wind speed data to experimental ones measured at specific locations over the island. The local wind velocity resulting from the CFD simulations are used to compute the weighted-sum power density including annual directional inflow variations determined by wind roses. The model is used to generate contour maps of velocity and power, for Mauritius at a resolution of 500 m.

On Renewable Energy Technology Valuation Using System Dynamics and Compound Real Options (시스템다이내믹스와 복합 리얼옵션 기반 신·재생에너지 기술가치평가)

  • Jeon, Chanwoong;Shin, Juneseuk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2014
  • The transition from fossil to renewable energy is inevitable due to fossil depletion. So, Renewable energy is very important for energy security and economic growth although it's R&D is long-term and high risky project. We propose new valuation method which combined system dynamics and compound real option method for long-term and high risk projects such as renewable energy. This method can show dynamic valuation results for the complex causal interaction and be easy for Monte-Carlo simulation to estimate volatility. And it can reflect the value of flexible decision for uncertainty. We applied the empirical analysis for Korea's photovoltaic industry by using this method. As results by empirical analysis, photovoltaic's R&D has high valuation using this method compared by traditional valuation methods such as DCF.

System dynamics simulation of the thermal dynamic processes in nuclear power plants

  • El-Sefy, Mohamed;Ezzeldin, Mohamed;El-Dakhakhni, Wael;Wiebe, Lydell;Nagasaki, Shinya
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1540-1553
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    • 2019
  • A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a highly complex system-of-systems as manifested through its internal systems interdependence. The negative impact of such interdependence was demonstrated through the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. As such, there is a critical need for new strategies to overcome the limitations of current risk assessment techniques (e.g. the use of static event and fault tree schemes), particularly through simulation of the nonlinear dynamic feedback mechanisms between the different NPP systems/components. As the first and key step towards developing an integrated NPP dynamic probabilistic risk assessment platform that can account for such feedback mechanisms, the current study adopts a system dynamics simulation approach to model the thermal dynamic processes in: the reactor core; the secondary coolant system; and the pressurized water reactor. The reactor core and secondary coolant system parameters used to develop system dynamics models are based on those of the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station. These three system dynamics models are subsequently validated, using results from published work, under different system perturbations including the change in reactivity, the steam valve coefficient, the primary coolant flow, and others. Moving forward, the developed system dynamics models can be integrated with other interacting processes within a NPP to form the basis of a dynamic system-level (systemic) risk assessment tool.

A Study on the modeling for the control of magnetic levitation stage (자기부상 스테이지의 제어를 위한 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 남택근;김용주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.862-871
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we addressed a modeling for the magnetic levitation stage. This planar magnetic levitator employs four permanent magnet liner motors. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity, as well as horizontal force for propulsion. Therefore. this stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the combination of forces. We derived a mechanical dynamics equation using Lagrangian method and electromechanical dynamics equation by using Co-energy method. Based on the derived dynamics, we can analyze the stage motion that is subject to the input currents and forces.

Molecular dynamics simulation of bulk silicon under strain

  • Zhao, H.;Aluru, N.R.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, thermodynamical properties of crystalline silicon under strain are calculated using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on the Tersoff interatomic potential. The Helmholtz free energy of the silicon crystal under strain is calculated by using the ensemble method developed by Frenkel and Ladd (1984). To account for quantum corrections under strain in the classical MD simulations, we propose an approach where the quantum corrections to the internal energy and the Helmholtz free energy are obtained by using the corresponding energy deviation between the classical and quantum harmonic oscillators. We calculate the variation of thermodynamic properties with temperature and strain and compare them with results obtained by using the quasi-harmonic model in the reciprocal space.

MODELLING THE DYNAMICS OF THE LEAD BISMUTH EUTECTIC EXPERIMENTAL ACCELERATOR DRIVEN SYSTEM BY AN INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE LOCALLY RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

  • Zio, Enrico;Pedroni, Nicola;Broggi, Matteo;Golea, Lucia Roxana
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1293-1306
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an infinite impulse response locally recurrent neural network (IIR-LRNN) is employed for modelling the dynamics of the Lead Bismuth Eutectic eXperimental Accelerator Driven System (LBE-XADS). The network is trained by recursive back-propagation (RBP) and its ability in estimating transients is tested under various conditions. The results demonstrate the robustness of the locally recurrent scheme in the reconstruction of complex nonlinear dynamic relationships.

Photodissociation Dynamics of Formic Acid at 206 nm

  • Kang, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Hong-Lae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1997-2001
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    • 2006
  • The photodissociation dynamics of formic acid (HCOOH) at 206 nm have been investigated from rotationally resolved laser induced fluorescence spectra of OH ($^2\Pi$) fragments produced exclusively in the ground state. From the spectra, the rotational energy of the fragments was measured to be $820\;{\pm}\;50\;cm^{-1}$. The translational energy released in the products, which is 87% of the total available energy of the system, was also measured from analyses of the Doppler profiles. Joining these data with quantum chemical molecular orbital calculations, we have concluded that the dissociation should take place along the S1 surface with an exit channel barrier and also that the energy partitioning is determined at the exit channel.

ORBITAL ENERGY DURING THE EVOLUTION OF THE ORBITAL DYNAMICS OF ASTEROID 4179 TOUTATIS

  • SOEGIARTINI, ENDANG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2015
  • In our previous work, we investigated the orbital dynamics of Asteroid 1934 CT (or 1989 AC or 4179 Toutatis) from epoch 2012-Jul-24 (JDE2456132.5) using the Mercury program package. Asteroid 4179 Toutatis has an Earth and Mars crossing orbit with semimajor axis a = 2.5292 AU and eccentricity e = 0.6294, and therefore the perihelion distance is q = 0.9373 AU and the aphelion distance is Q = 4.1211 AU. After more than 300,000 years, asteroid 4179 Toutatis will escape from the Solar System, but during this time, it will have close-encounters with other planets from Venus to Uranus. As a continuation of this project, we investigated its energy changes in each close encounter. We also determine the energy of this asteroid when it escapes from the Solar System. The result is that during its orbital evolution, the energy of this asteroid changes and gives us negative, zero and positive values.