• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Dynamics

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A Study on the Silicon Damages and Ultra-Low Energy Boron Ion Implantation using Classical Molecular Dynamics Simulation (고전 분자 동 역학 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실리콘 격자 손상과 극 저 에너지 붕소 이온 주입에 관한 연구)

  • 강정원;강유석;손명식;변기량;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.12
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1998
  • We have calculated ultra-low energy silicon-self ion implantations and silicon damages through classical molecular dynamics simulation using empirical potentials. We tested whether the recently developed Environment-Dependent Interatomic Potential(EDIP) was suitable for ultra low energy ion implantation simulation, and found that point defects formation energies were in good agreement with other theoretical calculations, but the calculated vacancy migration energy was overestimated. Most of the damages that are produced by collision cascades are concentrated into amorphous-like pockets. Also, We upgraded MDRANGE code for silicon ion implantation process simulation. We simulated ultra-low energy boron ion implantation, 200eV, 500eV, and 1000eV respectively, and calculated boron profiles with silicon substrate temperature and tilt angle. We investigated that below 1000eV, channeling effect must be considered.

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CFD Analysis on Effect of Pressure Drop and Flow Uniformity with Geometry in 13" Asymmetric DPF (13" 비대칭 DPF 내 형상에 따른 배압 및 유동균일도 영향에 관한 전산해석연구)

  • HAN, DANBEE;BYUN, HYUNSEUNG;BAEK, YOUNGSOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the fine dust is increased and the emission regulations of diesel engines are strengthened, interest in diesel soot filtration devices is rapidly increased. In particular, there is a demand for technology development for higher efficiency of diesel exhaust gas after-treatment devices. As part of this, many studies conducted to increase the exhaust gas treatment efficiency by improving the flow uniformity of the exhaust gas in the DPF and reducing the pressure drop between the inlet and outlet of disel particle filter (DPF). In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was performed when exhaust gas flows into the canning reduction device equipped with a 13" asymmetric DPF in order to maintain the flow uniformity in the diesel exhaust system and reduce the pressure. In particular, a study was conducted to find the geometry with the smallest pressure drop and the highest flow uniformity by simulating the DPF I/O ratio, exhaust gas temperature, inlet-outlet pressure and flow uniformity according to the geometry and hole size of distributor.

ENERGY ON A PARTICLE IN DYNAMICAL AND ELECTRODYNAMICAL FORCE FIELDS IN LIE GROUPS

  • Korpinar, Talat;Demirkol, Ridvan Cem
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we firstly define equations of motion based on the traditional model Newtonian mechanics in terms of the Frenet frame adapted to the trajectory of the moving particle in Lie groups. Then, we compute energy on the moving particle in resultant force field by using geometrical description of the curvature and torsion of the trajectory belonging to the particle. We also investigate the relation between energy on the moving particle in different force fields and energy on the particle in Frenet vector fields.

The Construction Cycle by Investors and DSM in the Electricity Wholesale Market (일반 투자가에 의한 발전소 건설 Cycle과 DSM)

  • 안남성;김현실
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the forecast of wholesale price in competitive Korean electricity market using the system dynamics approach. The system dynamics concepts have been implemented with the Ithink software. This software facilitates the development of stock and flow model with information feedback. Using this model, the future wholesale electricity price can be computed hour by hour, quarterly, and yearly. This model also gives the energy planner the opportunity to create different scenarios for the future of deregulated wholesale markets in Korea. Also It will lead to increased understanding of competitive wholesale market as a complex, dynamic system. Research results show that the plant construction appeared in waves of boom and bust in Korean electricity market like real estate construction. That is, the Korea wholesale market's new power plants and the market price will appear the Boom and Bust cycle. It is very similar behavior as real estate industry. In case of consideration of DSM program, The DSM savings lead to a somewhat different timing of the booms in construction and of price spikes. But the DSM programs do not eliminated the fundamental dynamics of the boom and bust. And the wholesale price is maintained at the lower level compared to the case of without DSM program. However, the unexpected result is found that due to the lower market price, Investor make significantly less investment in new CCs, which leads to the higher wholesale price after 2010. It suggests that the DSM Policy must be implemented with the dynamics of competitive Electricity Market.

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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Small n-Alkane Clusters in a Mesoscopic Solvent

  • Ko, Seo-Young;Lee, Song-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2003
  • The structural and dynamic properties of small n-alkane clusters embedded in a mesoscopic solvent are investigated. The solvent interactions are taken into account through a multi-particle collision operator that conserves mass, momentum and energy and the solvent dynamics is updated at discrete time intervals. The cluster molecules interact among themselves and with the solvent molecules through intermolecular forces. The properties of n-heptane and n-decane clusters interacting with the mesoscopic solvent molecules through repulsive Lennard-Jones interactions are studied as a function of the number of the mesoscopic solvent molecules. Modifications of both the cluster and solvent structure as a result of cluster-solvent interactions are considered. The cluster-solvent interactions also affect the dynamics of the small n-alkane clusters.