• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Conversion Theory

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Numerical analysis for horizontal axis wind and tidal stream energy conversion turbine (수치해법을 이용한 풍력 및 조류발전용 수평축 터빈의 성능해석)

  • Lee, Juhyun;Kim, Donghwan;Park, Sewan;Lee, Hui-Beom;Park, Seon-Ho;Rhee, Shinhyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.165.1-165.1
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, two numerical methods were developed and compared for the performance prediction of the horizontal axis energy conversion turbine. The Blade Element Momentum Theory was adopted, and the rotating reference frame method for Computational Fluid Dynamics solver was also used. Hybrid meshing was used for the complex geometry of turbines. The analysis results using each method were compared to figure out a better method for the performance prediction.

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Analysis of the Actuator Winding to a Frequency Characteristic based on Energy Conversion Theory (에너지 변환 이론에 의한 액추에이터 권선부의 주파수 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김양호;이해경;황석영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an electrical equivalent circuit is derived by solving system equations. A frequency characteristics graph is calculated and the characteristics curve of the linear Actuator Model System are simulated by the Matlab program The frequency characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the linear Actuator Model System This paper proposed and analyzed the linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR OPEN WATER PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF HORIZONTAL AXIS TIDAL STREAM ENERGY CONVERSION TURBINE (조류발전용 수평축터빈의 단독성능 평가를 위한 수치 해석법)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, D.J.;Rhee, S.H.;Kim, M.C.;Hyun, B.S.;Nam, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2010
  • Recently, due to high oil prices and environmental pollution issues, interest of alternative energy development increases and the related research is widely conducted. Among those research activities the tidal stream power generation utilizes the tidal flow as its mechanical power resource and less depends on the environmental condition for installation and operation than other renewable energy resources. Therefore the amount of power generated is quite consistent and straightforward to predict. However, research on the tidal stream energy conversion turbine is rarely found. In the present study, two numerical methods were developed and compared for the open water Momentum Theory, which is widely used for wind turbines, was adopted. The moving reference frame method for Computational Fluid Dynamis solver were also used. Hybrid meshing was used for the complex geometry of turbines. The analysis results using each method were compared to figure out a better method for the performance prediction.

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Analysis of the Voltage Characteristics Applied to a Actuator Winding by Electromechanical Energy Conversion Theory (에너지 변환 이론에 의한 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터의 권선부 인가 전압의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Yang-Ho;Son, Woong-Tae;Hwang, Seuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed and analyzed the Serial Piston Actuator(SPA) by using mechanical spring system coupled with linear actuator though the simplified structure which was verified practical experiments. The input voltage characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the Linear Actuator Model System. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and the voltage characteristics applied to a actuator winding by electromechanical energy conversion theory. This paper proposed and analyzed the Linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

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A Study for Fixed Type Wave Energy Conversion Device with Oscillating Water Column (고정식 진동수주형 파력발전기에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김성근;박노식;박인규
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1996
  • The theory is based on two thermodynamic equations for the air mass in the air column and bydrodynamic equation for the relation between the response of the air in the water column and the incident wave. The numerical model is experimented in a two dimensional water tank and the caisson model with sloped front wall is tested in the large towing tank.

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A research on the conversion systems of Channels (경락(經絡)의 기화체계(氣化體系)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Son, Chang-Su;Kim, Yon-Tae;Kim, Gil-Whon;Shin, Heung-Mook
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2004
  • Objectives and methods : This research aims to study about conversion system of channels. In the present study, we investigated the movement and conversion of channels on the base of three step theory(三才論), Yeak(易), Hado.Laksea(河圖洛書) and five elements motion and six kinds of factors(Six-Qi). Results and Conclusions : The organization of meridian is composed of the following three parts: hand and foot, Yin and Yang, and the viscera and bowals. It is play an important role in energy flow and its conversion. The law governing energy conversion is divided into three groups i.e. taiyin-yangming channel, shaoyin-taiyang channel and jueyin-shaoyang channel group. Those are composed of Deadea(對待) of Six-Qi, making the body homeostasis. Taken together, we suggest that the conversion system of meridian is founded on the unity between the human body and nature which provides the medical workers with a necessary method of thinking in treating diseases.

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Analysis of cavity expansion based on general strength criterion and energy theory

  • Chao Li;Meng-meng Lu;Bin Zhu;Chao Liu;Guo-Yao Li;Pin-Qiang Mo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2024
  • This study presents an energy analysis for large-strain cavity expansion problem based on the general strength criterion and energy theory. This study focuses on the energy dissipation problem during the cavity expansion process, dividing the soil mass around the cavity into an elastic region and a plastic region. Assuming compliance with the small deformation theory in the elastic region and the large deformation theory in the plastic region, combined with the general strength criterion of soil mass and energy theory, the energy dissipation solution for cavity expansion problem is derived. Firstly, from an energy perspective, the process of cavity expansion in soil mass is described as an energy conversion process. The energy dissipation mechanism is introduced into the traditional analysis of cavity expansion, and a general analytical solution for cavity expansion related to energy is derived. Subsequently, based on this general analytical solution of cavity expansion, the influence of different strength criterion, large-strain, expansion radius, cavity shape and characteristics of soil mass on the stress distribution, displacement field and energy evolution around the cavity is studied. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of theoretical solution is verified by comparing the results of typical pressure-expansion curves with existing literature algorithms. The results indicate that different strength criterion have a relatively small impact on the displacement and strain field around the cavity, but a significant impact on the stress distribution and energy evolution around the cavity.

A Study on the Control of Hydrodynamic forces for Wave Energy Conversion Device Operating in Constantly Varying Ocean Conditions (파력 발전기에 미치는 유체력의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김성근;박명규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1990
  • Due to the constantly varying sea-state with which any wave energy conversion device must contend in order to extract energy efficiently , the ability to control the device's position relative to the incident waves is critical in achieving the creation of a truly functional and economical wave energy device. In this paper, the authors will propose methodology based on the theory of a variable structure system to utilize a three dimensional source distribution as a model to estimate anticipated surge, sway and yaw of a wave energy conversion device relative to varying angles and characteristics of incident waves and there from derive a feedback to a sliding mode controller which would reposition the device so as to maximize its ability to extract energy from waves in constantly varying ocean conditions.

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A study on the magnetic flux distribution of 3-phase 4-pole induction motor by finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 삼상유도전동기의 자속분포해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임달호;현동석;임태빈
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1981
  • The magnetic field distribution in saturable iron part of electromagnetic energy conversion divices is defined by the nonlinear quasi-Poisson enquation that is described the electromagnetic field characteristics and satisfied the natural boundary condition. The solution of this equation is obtained by minimizing an energy functional by means of trial function that defined in triangular subregion of two-dimensional field region. As a result, the accuracy of the machine design is increased by use of its solution. In this respect, this study is developed the basic theory to analyze the magnetic flux distribution in saturable iron part and air gap of induction motor that its secondary part is short circuit by the variational principle, the minimized theory of energy functional, the application of F.E.M., and treatment of computer. As theoritical data compared with the practics, the validity of the theory in this study is supported by experimental findings.

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Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System with an Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Sharma, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a stand-alone wind energy conversion system (WECS) with an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) and voltage and frequency (VF) control feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The reference generator currents are estimated using the instantaneous symmetrical component theory to control the voltage and frequency of an IAG system. A three-leg voltage source converter (VSC) with an isolated star/delta transformer is used as an integrated VSC. An integrated VSC with a battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to control the active and reactive powers of the WECS. The WECS is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using the Simulink and the Sim Power System (SPS) toolboxes. The proposed VF controller functions as a voltage and frequency regulator, a load leveler, a load balancer and a harmonic eliminator in the WECS. A comparison is made on the rating of the VSC with and without ac capacitors connected at the terminals of an IAG. Simulation and test results are presented to verify the control algorithm.