• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Control

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Queue Management-Based Duty Cycle Control in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 큐 관리 기반의 듀티 사이클 제어)

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Su-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1273-1277
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control-based approach for duty cycle adaptation in wireless sensor networks. The proposed method, QCon, controls duty cycle through queue management in order to achieve high performance under variable traffic rates. To minimize energy consumption while meeting delay requirement, we design a feedback controller, which adapts the sleeping time according to dynamically changing traffic by constraining the queue length at a predetermined value. Based on control theory, we analyze the adaptive behavior of QCon and derive conditions for system stability. Results from asymptotic analysis and simulations indicate that QCon outperforms existing scheduling protocol by achieving more energy savings while satisfying delay requirement.

Experimental Study on the MIMO Control Algorithm of a Multi-Heat Pump Based on PRBS Identification Scheme (PRBS 시스템 규명 기법 적용 멀티 열펌프의 다중입출력 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2013
  • A multi-heat pump provides the benefits of comfort, energy conservation and easy maintenance. Recently, the multi-heat pump has been widely employed in small and medium-sized buildings. However, the control algorithm of the multi-heat pump are limited in the open literature due to complicated operating conditions. In this study, the MIMO control algorithm using integral optimum regulator was designed and the control performance of it was analyzed. In addition, system model of the control plant was developed by PRBS system identification scheme. The MIMO controller adopting the integral optimum regulator yielded satisfactory control performance results.

Performance of PI Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 PI 제어기의 성능 분석)

  • No, Gyeong-Su;Ryu, Haeng-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a PI controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm fnr a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the Pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

An Implementation for Near-Optimal Set Point Control for Central Cooling Systems (중앙냉방시스템의 준최적 설정점제어기법 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Joo, Yong-Duk;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

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A Study on the Main Winding Control of Single Phase Induction Motor using One-Chip Micom (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 주권선 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Gang;Baek, Hyeong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a one-chip micom controller and phase angle control method for self-starting and energy saving of single-phase induction motor. The proposed method is based on the optimal efficiency control which is running by variable phase angle of main winding current such as to maintain the maximum efficiency characteristics of the motor, in voltage control with TRIAC. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal energy saving by variable phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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A New Efficient Mppt Control Algorithm for Low Insolation Intensity

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Park, Ju-Yeop
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effectiveness of three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulation and a proposed efficiency evaluation method of experimentation. Both the steady state and transient characteristics of each control algorithm along with its measured efficiency are analyzed. Finally, a novel two-mode maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and the incremental conduction (IncCond) methods is proposed to improve the efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system at different insolation conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed two-mode MPPT control provides excellent performance at less than 30% insolation intensity, covering the whole insolation area without additional hardware circuitry.

A Study on the Simulation Methodology of Home Appliance Control and Load Experiment for the Development of All-electric House Load Models (전기에너지주택 부하모델 개발을 위한 가전기기 제어 시뮬레이션 및 부하실험에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Kang-Sik;Nah, Hwan-Seon;Park, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1451-1459
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    • 2011
  • Recently, low energy houses have become an essential issue globally and various subsidy programs are ongoing to penetrate. All-electric houses which are another type of low energy houses or zero carbon houses are being developed. These houses consider new & renewable energy and demand side management programs in the construction and the diffusion process because these programs are essential policies to use energy resources reasonably. This paper shows a simulation methodology to control home appliances in all-electric houses considering the electricity consumption pattern of residents. The simulation is a first step to estimate energy saving of the house in a practical manner.

Design of Control System for 1kW Grid-connected Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (가스 엔진용 1kW급 계통 연계 영구자석형 동기발전기 구동 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents design of control system for permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). The gas engine make rotating mechanical energy from gas fuel energy. The rotor of synchronous generator is connected to axis of engine. And it converts the mechanical energy to the electrical energy. The control system of PMSG helps the electrical energy to flow to grid. the single phase pfc rectifier controls the DC-link voltage by controlling the current of filter inductor. If the DC-link voltage is higher than the voltage reference, the filter current could be controlled to flow to grid. The three phase inverter controls the stator current of generator. The direction of the current is controlled depends on motoring or generating mode. The feasibility of the grid-connected PMSG is verified by the experimental results with 1kW prototype.

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