• Title/Summary/Keyword: Endodontic surgery

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Cemento-osseous dysplasia: clinical presentation and symptoms

  • Nam, Inhye;Ryu, Jihye;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Deok;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate risk factors and symptoms in cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) patients. Materials and Methods: In this study, 62 patients who were diagnosed histologically with COD were investigated from 2010 to 2020 at the author's institution. We compared clinical and radiological characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. The factors were sex, age, lesion size, site, radiologic stage of lesion, apical involvement, sign of infection, and history of tooth extraction. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test and the chi-square test. Results: COD was more prevalent in female patients. With the exception of three cases, all were focal COD. The majority of patients presented with symptoms when the lesion was smaller than 1.5 cm in size. Symptoms were observed when the apex of the tooth was included in the lesion or there was a local infection around the lesion. The history of tooth extraction and previous endodontic treatment were evaluated, and history was not a significant predictor for the onset of symptoms. Conclusion: In this study, risk factors associated with symptomatic patients were size of lesion, apical involvement, and local infection.

Thermal irritation of teeth during dental treatment procedures

  • Kwon, Su-Jung;Park, Yoon-Jung;Jun, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Jin-Soo;Lee, In-Bog;Cho, Byeong-Hoon;Son, Ho-Hyun;Seo, Deog-Gyu
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2013
  • While it is reasonably well known that certain dental procedures increase the temperature of the tooth's surface, of greater interest is their potential damaging effect on the pulp and tooth-supporting tissues. Previous studies have investigated the responses of the pulp, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone to thermal irritation and the temperature at which thermal damage is initiated. There are also many in vitro studies that have measured the temperature increase of the pulp and tooth-supporting tissues during restorative and endodontic procedures. This review article provides an overview of studies measuring temperature increases in tooth structures during several restorative and endodontic procedures, and proposes clinical guidelines for reducing potential thermal hazards to the pulp and supporting tissues.

Ingestion and surgical retrieval of an endodontic file: a case report

  • Devon Marta Ptak;Elinor Alon;Robert Bruce Amato;Julia Tassinari;Adrian Velasquez
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.32.1-32.8
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    • 2023
  • Ingestions and aspirations of foreign bodies are rare, but do occasionally occur during dental treatment. Although reports exist, few include photos demonstrating the extensive surgical intervention that may be necessary to manage such events. Perhaps this lack of visualization, and associated lack of awareness, is one of the reasons some clinicians still provide nonsurgical root canal therapy (NSRCT) without a rubber dam. This case report outlines the medical treatment of a 30-year-old male who initially presented to a general dentist's office (not associated with the authors) for NSRCT of their mandibular right first molar. A rubber dam was not used for this procedure, during which the accidental ingestion of an endodontic K-file occurred. The patient was subsequently hospitalized for evaluation and treatment, consisting of numerous imaging studies, endoscopic evaluation, and surgical removal of the file from his small intestine. The ingestion of foreign bodies, and the associated complications, can be reduced through the routine use of a rubber dam, which is considered the standard of care for NSRCT. This case graphically illustrates the potential consequences associated with deviating from the standard of care and should remind clinicians that a rubber dam is necessary for all cases of NSRCT.

MULTIDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT FOR AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA PATIENT WITH SKELETAL C III MALOCCLUSION (골격성 3급 부정 교합을 지닌 법랑질 형성 부전증 환자의 복합적 치료)

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Hak-Ryeol;Hwang, Yoon-Tae;Kim, Yeo-Gab;Ryu, Dong-Mok;Lee, Baek-Soo;Yoon, Byung-Wook;Jeon, Joon-Hyeok
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary disease that affects enamel formation. The patients with AI have esthetic and functional problems due to damage of multiple teeth. So most AI patients resolve these problem through the conservative and prosthodontic treatments. In our case, It was difficult to obtain good results in means of conservative and prosthodontic treatments, because the AI patient had skeletal Class III malocclusion. Moreover, because of vertical dimension loss due to severe dental caries and maxillofacial skeletal disharmony, the ordinary prosthodontic treatment was troublesome. So we planned orthognathic surgery to resolve these problems. After the endodontic treatment, temporary restoration was delivered for stable post-operative occlusion. Then orthognathic surgery was done, and final restoration was delivered in stable period. We obtained satisfactory results in esthetic and functional aspects through multidisciplinary management(conservative treatment, prosthodontics and orthognathic surgery).

A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE CARE OF ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS IN THE ADMISSION PATIENTS WITH AGE-RELELATED GERIATRIC DISEASES (노인성 전신질환 입원환자에서 치성감염 관리에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha;Choi, Byung-Ho;Han, Sang-Kwon;Chung, Won-Gyun;Noh, Hie-Jin;Jang, Sun-Ok;Kim, Jong-Bae;Nam, Ki-Young;Chung, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2004
  • This is a reprospective study on the care of odontogenic infections in admission patients with geriatric diseases. The study was based on a series of 480 patients at Dong San Medical Center, Wonju Christian Hospital and Il San Health Insurance Hospital, From Jan. 1, 2000, to Dec. 31, 2002. The Obtained results were as follows: 1. The systemic malignant tumor was the most frequent cause of the geriatric diseases with odontogenic infectious diseases, and refractory lung disease, systemic heart disease, type II diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease, bone & joint disease, senile psychologic disease were next in order of frequency. 2. Male prediction(57.5%) was existed in the odontogenic infectious patients with geriatric diseases. But, there were female prediction in senile psychologic disease, systemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. 3. The most common age group of the odontogenic infectious patient with geriatric disease was the sixty decade(47.9%), followed by the seventy & eighty decade in order. 4. In the contents of chief complaints on the odontogenic infectious patients with geriatric disease, peak incidence was occurred as toothache(52.7%), followed by extraction wish, tooth mobility, oral bleeding, oral ulcer, fracture of restoration, gingival swelling in order. 5. In the diagnosis group of odontogenic infectious diseases, periodontitis, pulpitis & periapical abscess were more common. 6. In the treatment group of odontogenic infectious diseases, the most frequent incidence(34.2%) was showed in primary endodontic treatment (pulp extirpation, occlusal reduction and canal opening drainage) and followed by scaling, incision & drainage, only drugs, pulp capping, restoration in order.

Delayed paresthesia of inferior alveolar nerve after dental surgery: case report and related pathophysiology

  • Doh, Re-Mee;Shin, Sooil;You, Tae Min
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2018
  • Paresthesia is an altered sensation of the skin, manifesting as numbness, partial loss of local sensitivity, burning, or tingling. The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the third branch of the trigeminal nerve and is very important in dental treatment. IAN paresthesia may occur after various dental procedures such as simple anesthetic injections, surgical procedures, and endodontic treatment, and is reported to range from 0.35% to 8.4%. The altered sensation usually follows immediately after the procedure, and reports of late onset of nerve involvement are rare. This report presents a rare case of delayed paresthesia after dental surgery and discusses the pathophysiology of IAN delayed paresthesia.

COMPLICATIONS OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE DURING RE-ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF MAXILLARY PRIMARY CENTRAL INCISOR : A CASE REPORT (상악 유중절치 재근관 치료에서 차아염소산나트륨의 합병증에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Hong, So-Yi;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Ji-Youn;Mah, Yon-Joo;Ahn, Byung-Duk
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2012
  • The sodium hypochlorite is widely used in endodontic treatment. While it is effective solution for disinfection of root canal system, complications during canal irrigation are rarely reported, especially in primary teeth. This report demonstrates that sodium hypochlorite extruding through the root apex might cause severe complications. A 4-year-old female patient was referred from local dental clinic to the emergency room for the management of sudden facial swelling and pain during re-endodontic treatment of the maxillary primary central incisor using sodium hypochlorite. The patient was given systemic steroids, antihistamines, antibiotics and analgesics and the maxillary primary central incisor was extracted to prevent secondary infection. Swelling began to subside after 2 days. A negative result was obtained from skin patch test with sodium hypochlorite. Thorough care must be taken in primary teeth to prevent the inadvertent injection of sodium hypochlorite to periapical tissues during root canal irrigation. When adverse reaction occurs, proper management such as analgesia, cold compression and adequate medication should be done.

A CLINICAL STUDY ON THE CARE OF ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS IN THE PATIENTS WITH MAJOR BLEEDING DISORDERS (주요 출혈성 질환자에서 치성감염 관리에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae;Chung, Won-Gyun;Noh, Hie-Jin;Jang, Sun-Ok;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Han, Sang-Kwon;Chung, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2003
  • This is a retrospective study on the care of odontogenic infections in admission patients with major bleeding disorders. The study was based on a series of 514 patients treated at Dong San Medical Center, Wonju Christian Hospital and Il San Health Insurance Hospital, from Jan. 1, 2000, to Dec. 31, 2002. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The cardiovascular disease was the most frequent cause of the systemic diseases with major bleeding disorders, and liver disease, cerebrovascular disease and renal failure were next in order of frequency. But, there was the most frequent dental consultation in the liver disease, owing to the many odontogenic infectious diseases. 2. Male prediction (66.3%) was almost existed in the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorders. But, there was slight female prediction (53.4%) in the cardiovascular disease. 3. The most common age group of the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorders was the fifty decade(27.2%), followed by the forty, sixty & thirty decade in order. 4. In the contents of chief complaints on the odontogenic infectious patients with major bleeding disorder, peak incidence was occurred as toothache (42.2%), followed by intraoral bleeding, ulcer pain, dental extraction in order. 5. In the diagnosis group of odontogenic infectious diseases, periodontitis, pulpitis and periapical abscess were more common. 6. In the treatment group of odontogenic infectious diseases, the most frequent incidence(44.2%) was showed in primary endodontic drainage(pulp extirpation, occlusal reduction & canal opening drainage) and followed by the incision & drainage, the medications & oral hygiene instruction, scaling, indirect pulp capping in order.

EFFECT OF DRAINAGE VIA DENTAL ROOT CANAL & EXTRACTION WOUND IN THE UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT WITH CONTINUOUNS SELF-BITE WOUNDS (지속적인 교상을 가진 무의식 환자에서 치근관 및 발치창 통한 배농술의 효과 : 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Choi, Byung-Ho;Moon, Seon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2001
  • In the unconscious patient with general muscle rigidity, the natural teeth can be luxated and then bite wounds may be occurred around lip, owing to the pathologic involuntary self-biting habit. If the forceful biting is generated continuously, the teeth may be avulsed and aspirated into the aerodigestive tract with the infection of biting wound. For the prevention of pulmonary aspiration of the teeth and wound infection, the biting teeth should be cared before the fact. The authors treated the teeth as endodontic drainage with removal of the crown or iodoform gauze drainage into the socket with extraction of the teeth. The prognosis was more favorable without biting wounds.

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Conservative infection control on acute pericoronitis in mandibular third molar patients referred from the prison (교도소에서 의뢰된 급성 하악 지치 주위염의 보존적 감염관리: 증례보고)

  • Lee, Chun-Ui;Yoo, Jae-Ha;Choi, Byung-Ho;Sul, Sung-Han;Kim, Ha-Rang;Mo, Dong-Yub;Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2010
  • In the presence of acute pericoronitis of mandilbular third molar, antibiotic therapy and early incision and drainage are the method of choice, followed by definitive surgical extraction of the tooth as soon as it becomes subacute. If excision of the overlying tissues is decided on, it should be done adequately. All overlying tissues must be throughly excised, and the crown portion of the unerupted tooth should be completely exposed. After excision has been completed, the wound should be managed with a surgical dressing. This should be allowed to remain approximately 7 days. And then, surgical extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar can be done usually. In this operation, there are many complications, such as, postoperative bleeding, infection, trismus, dysphasia and paresthesia. The surgeon are discredited and medicolegal problem may be occurred in the presence of many distressed complications. Therefore, the relatively nonsurgical treatment is the method of choice. So, authors selected the conservative treatment methods of incision and drainage, primary endodontic drainage, operculectomy without surgical extraction of the mandibular third molars. The results were more favorable without the postoperative complication in Wonju old offender prison.