• Title/Summary/Keyword: Encrypted Data

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A Study on Confidential Data Hiding Technique with Spatial Encryption for Color Image

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a technique for spatially encrypting confidential data into R, G, B planes of color image and extracting spatially encrypted confidential data. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is verified by mathematically analyzing the quality of the stego-image generated using the proposed technique. The proposed technique can hide confidential data securely into cover image by spatially encrypting the confidential data, and can extract confidential data from the stego-image. The quality of the stego-image created by applying the proposed technique is very good. The average value of the quality of the stego-image is 51.14 dB. Therefore, it is not visually recognizable whether the confidential data is hidden in the stego-image. The proposed technique can be widely used for military and intellectual property protection.

Phase-based virtual image encryption and decryption system using Joint Transform Correlator

  • Seo, Dong-Hoan;Cho, Kyu-Bo;Park, Se-Joon;Cho, Woong-Ho;Noh, Duck-Soo;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a Phase-based virtual image encryption and decryption techniques based on a joint transform correlator (JTC) are proposed. In this method, an encrypted image is obtained by multiplying a phase-encoded virtual image that contains no information from the decrypted image with a random phase. Even if this encryption process converts a virtual image into a white-noise-like image, the unauthorized users can permit a counterfeiting of the encrypted image by analyzing the random phase mask using some phase-contrast technique. However, they cannot reconstruct the required image because the virtual image protects the original image from counterfeiting and unauthorized access. The proposed encryption technique does not suffer from strong auto-correlation terms appearing in the output plane. In addition, the reconstructed data can be directly transmitted to a digital system for real-time processing. Based on computer simulations, the proposed encryption technique and decoding system were demonstrated as adequate for optical security applications.

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Selective Encryption Algorithm for 3D Printing Model Based on Clustering and DCT Domain

  • Pham, Giao N.;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Lee, Eung-Joo;Lee, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2017
  • Three-dimensional (3D) printing is applied to many areas of life, but 3D printing models are stolen by pirates and distributed without any permission from the original providers. Moreover, some special models and anti-weapon models in 3D printing must be secured from the unauthorized user. Therefore, 3D printing models must be encrypted before being stored and transmitted to ensure access and to prevent illegal copying. This paper presents a selective encryption algorithm for 3D printing models based on clustering and the frequency domain of discrete cosine transform. All facets are extracted from 3D printing model, divided into groups by the clustering algorithm, and all vertices of facets in each group are transformed to the frequency domain of a discrete cosine transform. The proposed algorithm is based on encrypting the selected coefficients in the frequency domain of discrete cosine transform to generate the encrypted 3D printing model. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm is very effective for 3D printing models. The entire 3D printing model is altered after the encryption process. The decrypting error is approximated to be zero. The proposed algorithm provides a better method and more security than previous methods.

Biometric Image Cryptographic Algorithm Based on the Property of Wavelet Transform Coefficient (웨이브렛 변환 계수의 특성을 이용한 생체 영상 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Jonghong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • Lossless encryption methods are more applicable than lossy encryption methods when marginal distortion is not tolerable. In this research, the author propose a novel lossless symmetric key encryption/decryption technique. In the proposed algorithm, the image is transformed into the frequency domain using the lifting wavelet transform, then the image sub-bands are encrypted in a such way that guarantees a secure, reliable, and an unbreakable form. The encryption involves scattering the distinguishable frequency data in the image using a reversible weighting factor amongst the rest of the frequencies. The algorithm is designed to shuffle and reverse the sign of each frequency in the transformed image before the image frequencies are transformed back to the pixel domain. The results show a total deviation in pixel values between the original and encrypted image. The decryption algorithm reverses the encryption process and restores the image to its original form. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using standard security and statistical methods; results show that the proposed work is resistant to most known attacks and more secure than other algorithms in the cryptography domain.

A Multi-Stage Approach to Secure Digital Image Search over Public Cloud using Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) Algorithm

  • AL-Omari, Ahmad H.;Otair, Mohammed A.;Alzwahreh, Bayan N.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2021
  • Digital image processing and retrieving have increasingly become very popular on the Internet and getting more attention from various multimedia fields. That results in additional privacy requirements placed on efficient image matching techniques in various applications. Hence, several searching methods have been developed when confidential images are used in image matching between pairs of security agencies, most of these search methods either limited by its cost or precision. This study proposes a secure and efficient method that preserves image privacy and confidentially between two communicating parties. To retrieve an image, feature vector is extracted from the given query image, and then the similarities with the stored database images features vector are calculated to retrieve the matched images based on an indexing scheme and matching strategy. We used a secure content-based image retrieval features detector algorithm called Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm over public cloud to extract the features and the Honey Encryption algorithm. The purpose of using the encrypted images database is to provide an accurate searching through encrypted documents without needing decryption. Progress in this area helps protect the privacy of sensitive data stored on the cloud. The experimental results (conducted on a well-known image-set) show that the performance of the proposed methodology achieved a noticeable enhancement level in terms of precision, recall, F-Measure, and execution time.

A Reliable Secure Storage Cloud and Data Migration Based on Erasure Code

  • Mugisha, Emmy;Zhang, Gongxuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.436-453
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    • 2018
  • Storage cloud scheme, pushing data to the storage cloud poses much attention regarding data confidentiality. With encryption concept, data accessibility is limited because of encrypted data. To secure storage system with high access power is complicated due to dispersed storage environment. In this paper, we propose a hardware-based security scheme such that a secure dispersed storage system using erasure code is articulated. We designed a hardware-based security scheme with data encoding operations and migration capabilities. Using TPM (Trusted Platform Module), the data integrity and security is evaluated and achieved.

Technique of Range Query in Encrypted Database (암호화 데이터베이스에서 영역 질의를 위한 기술)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Hong, You-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2008
  • Recently, protection of personal information is getting more important. Many countries have legislated about the protection of personal information. Now, the protection of relevant personal information is required not for a simple image of enterprises but law obligation. Most databases in enterprises used to store customers' names, addresses and credit card numbers with no exceptions. The personal information about a person is sensitive, and this asset is strategic. Therefore, most enterprises make an effort to preserve personal information safely. If someone, however, hacks password information of DBMS manager, no one can trust this system. Therefore, encryption is required based in order to protect data in the database. Because of database encryption, however, it is the problem of database performance in terms of computation time and the limited SQL query. Thus, we proposed an efficient query method to solve the problem of encrypted data in this paper.

Watermark Authentication Cryptography for Medical Image Security (의료영상 보안을 위한 워터마크 인증 암호화 기법)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we preserve the transparency of digital contents by compressing and storing the medical image for a certain period so as to be safe and robust against various attacks of medical images. The proposed algorithm generates an encrypted image authentication code that extracts the feature value of the original image and combines it with the user's information. in order to extract hidden data, the authentication code is first decrypts the encrypted medical image and extracts the hidden data using the spatial characteristics of image. The proposed algorithm guarantees integrity when comparing extracted authentication code and newly generated authentication code for image authentication after directly inserting it into content itself through watermarking. We have proved various security of attack of image data and proved that the certification rate is improved to 98.4%.

A study of a System Call Interface for Supporting File Partial Encryption (파일 부분 암호화 지원을 위한 시스템 호출에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hye-in;Seong, Jeong-gi;Kim, Eun-gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2017
  • There are currently various file encryption systems and applications for encryption and storage of file on disk. However, the existing file encryption solutions handle encryption and decryption all at once by file or directory. In this study, we propose a system call supporting partial encryption function of the file. The user sets the partial encryption of the file by using system call interface, and writes the contents. And then the data is encrypted and stored on the disk. Also if the user sets the decryption and reads the data, the necessary part of data is decrypted by applying the user setting. According to the user setting, only the necessary part is encrypted and stored on a storage medium. As a result, the information in a secret level can be saved efficiently and securely.

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Using Highly Secure Data Encryption Method for Text File Cryptography

  • Abu-Faraj, Mua'ad M.;Alqadi, Ziad A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2021
  • Many standard methods are used for secret text files and secrete short messages cryptography, these methods are efficient when the text to be encrypted is small, and the efficiency will rapidly decrease when increasing the text size, also these methods sometimes have a low level of security, this level will depend on the PK length and sometimes it may be hacked. In this paper, a new method will be introduced to improve the data protection level by using a changeable secrete speech file to generate PK. Highly Secure Data Encryption (HSDE) method will be implemented and tested for data quality levels to ensure that the HSDE destroys the data in the encryption phase, and recover the original data in the decryption phase. Some standard methods of data cryptography will be implemented; comparisons will be done to justify the enhancements provided by the proposed method.