• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enable

Search Result 5,971, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Effect of argon dilution on diamond nucleation with bias enhancement (바이어스 부가에 따른 다이아몬드 핵생성에서 아르곤 혼합의 효과)

  • 서형기;안사리S.G.;트란란안;신형식
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.132-132
    • /
    • 2002
  • Diamond is well known as the hardest material in nature. It also has other unique bulk physical and mechanical properties, such as very high thermal conductivity and broad optical transparency, which enable a number of new applications now that large areas of diamond can be fabricated by the new diamond plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technologies. A study on the effects of growth kinetics and properties of diamond films obtained by addition of argon (~7 vol. %) into the methane/hydrogen mixture is carried out using HFCVD system. A negative bias was used as a nucleation enhancement method in addition to the argon dilution. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of surface morphology shows well faceted crystallites with a predominance of angular shapes corresponding to <100> and <110> crystalline surfaces. The nucleation density and growth rate with argon dilution is two orders of magnitude higher than without argon deposition. The Raman spectra show a good quality film whereas XPS spectra show existence of only diamond phase.

  • PDF

Development of Multi-Channel Cardiac Mapping System Using Microcomputer (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 다중 채널 심장 전기도 시스템 개발)

  • Chang, Byung-Chul;Kim, Won-Ky;Kim, Nam-Hyun;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1991 no.05
    • /
    • pp.94-97
    • /
    • 1991
  • It is well known that multipoint and computerized intraoperative mapping systems improve the results of surgery for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and show tremendous potential for opening an entirely new era of surgical intervention for the more common and lethal types of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias such as atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. In addition, the ability to map and ablate the sometimes fleeting automatic atrial tachycardia is greatly enhanced by computerized mapping systems. In this study, we have developed 16 channel computerized data analysis system using microcomputer for basic research of electrophysiology and electrical propagation. This system is expected to enable us to study pathophysiology of cardiac arrhythmia and to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment for cardiac arrhythmia.

  • PDF

A Study on the Loading Capacity According to the Source Positions in Externally Pressurized Air Journal Bearing with Two Row Sources (2열 외부가압 공기 저어널 베어링에서 급기구 위치에 따른 부하지지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종열;성승학;이득우
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.365-372
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper has been presented the hydrodynamic effect by the journal speed, eccentricity and source positions in order to overcome the defects of air bearing such as low stiffness and damping coefficient. Choosing the two row source position of air bearing is different from existed investigations in the side of pressure distribution of air film because of the high speed of journal and the wedge effects by the eccentricity. These optimal chooses of the two row source positions enable us to improve the performance of the film reaction force and loading force as making the high speed spindle. In this paper, The pressure behavior in theory of air film according to the eccentricity of journal and the source positions analyzed. The results of investigated characteristics may be applied to precision devices like ultra-precision grinding machine and ultra high speed milling.

Estimation of Historical Dates of the Clothes Excavated from 'Euiin'-Park's Tomb (진주류씨 배위 의인박씨 묘 출토복식의 연대 추정)

  • Song, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.59 no.5
    • /
    • pp.135-151
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study aims to estimate the chronical year of 'Euiin'-Park's clothes excavated costumes from the tomb of 'Lady Euiim-Park's which has been stocked in Gyeonggi Provincial Museum. The methods of this study is, observed structure and style of clothes and characterize and compared with other similar clothes excavated from other tombs. The result showed Park's clothes was estimated to be from the mid to late 16th century. The elements that enable us to estimate the period are first of all the wearing of women's Dan-ryung, and the shape of the gore and sleeve. Second the shape of Jegory's collar, and Gyron-ma-gi. Third the form of layered skirt and Somaja[hat]. Fourth tiger hyung-bae which embroidered patches on the breast and back of official uniforms. Last, the style and types of Jinju-Ryu's who's the spouse clothes. It will be useful to estimate the chronical year of clothes excavated from unidentified tombs when refer this styles of clothes.

Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Prebiotic Oligosaccharides in Infant Formula (모유 올리고당과 분유첨가 Prebiotic 올리고당의 관한 고찰)

  • Chung, Chang-Ho
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2010
  • Human milk is frequently the only food source for a newborn during the initial stage of life after birth. Milk provides not only the nutrients necessary for the infant's growth, but also ingredients that may enable the infant to thrive. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are considered to be these beneficial ingredients for the health of infant. It has been reported that around 5 to 10 g unbound oligosaccharides and around 20 to over 130 different HMO are present in 1L of human milk. The suggested health mechanisms of HMO's roles in host defense are 1) blocking bacterial adhesions, 2) binding to a toxin receptor on the extracellular domain, and 3) postbiotic effect resulting from the increase of probiotics such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli. Among the prebiotic oligosaccharides, mixtures of long chain fuetooligosaccharides (10%) and galactooligosaccharides (90%) in infant formula are demonstrated to increase the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli to the levels seen in human milk fed infants.

Design and Implementation of a CASE Tool Supporting Proof of Consistency between OO Models (객체지향 모형 간 일관성 검증을 지원하는 CASE 도구 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Seon-Mi;Jeon, Jin-Ok;Ryu, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2965-2980
    • /
    • 1999
  • There are several models and the corresponding diagrams to express software system in many kinds of viewpoints, but these are supposed to be integrated and implemented into only one system. Therefore, the software modelers should have the models ensuring the consistency between information in software development life cycle. To support the robust models for modelers using OO modeling methods, i.e. UML, and CASE tools, the meta models of the software architecture and the consistency rules between the models are suggested in this thesis. Finally, the rules are implemented in the OO CASE tool, DEBUTO(Design By UML Tool). It supports UML1.1 notations and has visual modeling editors that enable users make their own software model.

  • PDF

Enhancement of Spatial Reuse in Relay-enable Mesh Networks (Relay기반 Mesh 네트워크의 spatial reuse 향상 기법)

  • Park, Keun-Mo;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.394-396
    • /
    • 2005
  • IEEE 802.11를 비롯한 여러 무선 네트워크에서는 multi-rate을 활용한 시스템 성능향상에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그 중에 한가지 연구결과로 제안된 방법이 rDCF.이다. 만약 Mesh 네트워크에서 rDCF를 동작시킨다면, 시스템 throughput의 증가, Packet delay의 감소와 항께 채널상태에 따라 포워딩 전략을 다르게 함으로써 채널 error의 영향이 줄어들 것으로 기대해 볼 수 있다. 하지만 기존의 rDCF를 아무런 revision 없이 Mesh 네트워크에 적용하기에는 spatial reuse 측면에서 비효율적이다. Mesh 네트워크에서는 외부 네트워크와 access point 지점이 되는 portal쪽으로 traffic이 집중되는 것이 일반적이므로 portal에 가까울수록 traffic간의 contention도 가중되므로 시스템 전체 성능에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 문제를 줄이기 위하여 무선 네트워크 환경에서 spatial reuse 측면을 향상시킴으로써 동시에 진행되는 communication 수를 늘리는 방법이 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서 rDCF의 spatial reuse를 늘임으로써 좀더 Mesh Network위에서도 효율적으로 작동할 수 있는 기법을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Framework of a Cooperative Control Software for Heterogeneous Multiple Network Based Humanoid (이종 다수의 네트워크 기반 휴머노이드를 위한 협조제어 소프트웨어 프레임워크)

  • Lim, Heon-Young;Kang, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Joong-Jae;Kim, Jong-Won;You, Bum-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.226-236
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, control software architecture is designed to enable a heterogeneous multiple humanoid robot demonstration executing tasks cooperating with each other. In the heterogeneous humanoid robot team, one large humanoid robot and two small humanoid robots are included. For the efficient and reliable information sharing between many software components for humanoid control, sensing and planning, CORBA based software framework is applied. The humanoid tasks are given in terms of finite state diagram based human-robot interface, which is interpreted into the XML based languages defining the details of the humanoid mission. A state transition is triggered based on the event which is described in terms of conditions on the sensor measurements such as robot locations and the external vision system. In the demonstration of the heterogeneous humanoid team, the task of multiple humanoid cleaning the table is given to the humanoid robots and successfully executed based on the given state diagram.

  • PDF

Design and Development of a Multimodal Biomedical Information Retrieval System

  • Demner-Fushman, Dina;Antani, Sameer;Simpson, Matthew;Thoma, George R.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.168-177
    • /
    • 2012
  • The search for relevant and actionable information is a key to achieving clinical and research goals in biomedicine. Biomedical information exists in different forms: as text and illustrations in journal articles and other documents, in images stored in databases, and as patients' cases in electronic health records. This paper presents ways to move beyond conventional text-based searching of these resources, by combining text and visual features in search queries and document representation. A combination of techniques and tools from the fields of natural language processing, information retrieval, and content-based image retrieval allows the development of building blocks for advanced information services. Such services enable searching by textual as well as visual queries, and retrieving documents enriched by relevant images, charts, and other illustrations from the journal literature, patient records and image databases.

Advertisement Management System utilizing On-Line Music Services in Communication Networks (통신망에서 온라인 음악 서비스를 활용한 광고 관리시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Seung-Cheon;Ro, Kwang-Hyun;Hwang, Ho-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a new mobile advertisement management system (AMS) utilizing on-line music service in communication networks. The developed AMS delivers commercial advertisement through music service that is preferred in communication networks, which enable advertisers to perform a customer based advertisement and listeners to get a discount on their bills for music service. And eventually the proposed AMS can provide the effective commercial service to the advertisers and the effective clients recruit ways to music providers.