• Title/Summary/Keyword: Employment impact

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Estimation and Sensitivity Analysis on the Effect of Job Training for Non-Regular Employees (비정규직 직업훈련효과 추정과 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.163-181
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the effect of job training for non-regular employees in the Korea labor market. Using an economically active population data set of statistics Korea, we apply a non-parametric matching and sensitivity analysis method to measure the effect of the training for non-regular employees and to look for the impact of an unobservable variable or confounding factor in regards to the selection effect and outcome effect. In the our empirical results, we conclude that the effect of the training for non-regular employees has a better employment effect for getting a regular job rather than a wage effect; in addition, the impact of unobservable variables or confounding factors do not exercise a statistically strong influence on the baseline ATT.

The Impact of Market Orientation Indices, Marketing Innovation, and Competitive Advantages on the Business Performance in Distributer Enterprises

  • Javanmard, Habibollah;Hasani, Hoda
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - Market orientation is a key factor for business performance in today's fluctuating conditions. This study investigates whether the employment of innovation can improve the innovative capability and increase the performance by gaining competitive advantages or not. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of market orientation on the performance of small and medium size distributer enterprises (SMDEs) in Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - Customer orientation, Competitor orientation, and Inter-functional coordination have been regarded as market orientation indices to determine the effects of these indices on marketing innovation, gaining competitive advantages, and companies' performance as well. Data were collected from managers and experts in SMDEs in Iran. The structural equations modeling are used for analysis. Results - The results indicated that marketing innovation has been improved in competitive companies that enjoyed a high level of Inter-functional coordination among the various units. Besides, marketing innovation resulted in gaining competitive advantages regarding cost management, concentration, and differentiation in these companies. In addition, it was observed that SMDEs that obtain competitive advantages are equipped to reap superior performance. Conclusions - With cost management, differentiation and concentration are more likely to enhance the enterprise efficiency and effectiveness than other companies. Additionally, competitiveness, inter-functional coordination, and marketing innovation in SMDEs have a positive impact on marketing innovation.

Analysis of the impact on quitting one's first job using the stepwise sequence - based on graduates occupatinal mobility survey (단계별 순서를 응용한 첫 일자리에서의 조기퇴직에 대한 영향력 분석 -2009년 대졸자 이동경로조사로부터)

  • Chung, Woo-Ho;Lee, Sung-Im
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1201
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the impact on quitting one's first job based on "Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey" data given by Korea Employment Information Service. According to the survey, there are a large number of questionnaires on quitting one's first job and so it is not easy to choose among them. We will investigate model selection criteria and apply the procedure proposed by Shtatland et al. (2003) to identify the final model.

Development of a Flash Memory Drive for ATA bus (ATA 버스 방식을 위한 Flash Memory Drive 개발)

  • Kang, Kyung-Sik;Jang, Moon-Kee;Hwang, Yeon-Bum;Jung, Nam-Mo;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2005
  • This treatise studies and developed flash memory drive of ATA bus that use flash memory which is employment amount memory semiconductor to improve problem of hard-disk that is existing ATA bus. While general hard-disk is sensitive external impact or shock, but flash memory drive do save chapter as well as is strong in external impact using semiconductor memory element that disk is not low electric power, light weight possible . Practical use is expected do save chapter for embedded system or black box for vehicles, soldiers hereafter therefore.

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A Study on the Relationship between Economic Change and Air Passenger Demand: Focus on Incheon International Airport (경제환경 변화와 항공여객 수요 간의 관계 분석: 인천국제공항을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seok;Shin, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables on air passenger demand and provide useful information to airport managers and policymakers. Therefore, using the quarterly macroeconomic indicators from 2002 to 2017, the relationship with air passenger demand was demonstrated by multiple regression analysis. In the previous studies, they used GDP, Korea Treasury Bond, KOSPI index, USD/KRW Exchange Rate, and WTI Crude Oil Price variables. In this study, we used the Coincident Composite Index, Employment Rate, Consumer Sentiment Index, and Private Consumption Rate used as additional variables. It has confirmed that if the consumption of research results expands or the economic environment is right, it will affect the increase in international passengers. In other words, it confirmed that the overall economic situation acts as the main factor determining air passenger demand. It confirmed that the economic environment at the past has a significant impact on air passenger demand.

Spatial Pattern Analysis of CO2 Emission in Seoul Metropolitan City Based on a Geographically Weighted Regression (공간가중회귀 모형을 이용한 서울시 에너지 소비에 따른 이산화탄소 배출 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Ha;Kang, Ki Yeon;Sohn, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.96-111
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    • 2016
  • Effort to reduce energy consumptions or CO2 emissions is global trend. To follow this trend, spatial studies related to characteristics affecting energy consumptions or CO2 emissions have been conducted, but only with the focus on spatial dependence, not on spatial heterogeneity. The aim of this study is to investigate spatial heterogeneity patterns of CO2 emission based on socio-economic factors, land-use characteristics and traffic infrastructure of Seoul city. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis was performed with 423 administrative district data in Seoul. The results suggest that population and employment densities, road density and railway length in most districts are found to have positive impact on the CO2 emissions. Residential and green area densities also have the highest positive impact on CO2 emissions in most districts of Gangnam-gu. The resulting model can be used to identify the spatial patterns of CO2 emissions at district level in Seoul. Eventually it can contribute to local energy policy and planning of metropolitan area.

Enhanced User Choice of Voucher Program and its Impact and Implications on Care Worker (바우처 제도의 이용자 선택권 강화가 돌봄노동자에게 미친 영향과 그 의미)

  • Kim, Song Yi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2016
  • This study is to analyze experiences and perceptions of care workers for enhanced user choice since the introduction of voucher in Korea. The analysis shows that as it has increased the influence of service users on care workers'employment, dismissal, labor intensity, and so on, more and more care workers appear to experience 'labor alienation'such as weakened position in the labor domain, the sense of loss and frustration in the meaning of work, and identity confusion as a care work. Because the labor alienation felt by them possibly has a negative impact on quality of social service, it suggests to address improving service users'rights as well as protecting human rights and rights to work of care workers to provide a high quality social service.

Development of Hybrid Career Guidance Model through AConsultation Case (상담 사례를 통한 하이브리드 진로지도 모델 개발)

  • Baek, Jinwook
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the COVID environment has had a serious impact on the university education system. Career guidance methods of students, which have a significant impact on enrollment and employment rates of universities, should be changed in the COVID environment. While a traditional career guidance activity mainly use offline counseling methods, it should consider online counseling methods more seriously in the COVID environment. In this paper, I propose a hybrid(online and offline) career guidance model that can be effectively used in both online and offline education environments. The proposed hybrid model, which has the characteristics of online and offline, can effectively guide college students even in the COVID environment. In this paper, I show the usefulness of the proposed model by applying it to a real-world counseling case.

Determinants of the Demand for Credit Facilities: Evidence from the Banking Sector in Jordan for the Period 2012-2021

  • ALRAWASHDEH, Salah Turki;ABKAL, Ahmad Mahmoud;ZYADAT, Ali Abdelh Fattah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2023
  • The study aimed to study the effect of the inflation rate, the real domestic product, the interbank lending interest rate, and the total deposits on credit facilities in Jordan for 2012-2021 through quarterly data. The study adopted the ARDL model. The study used the time series analysis method, as the study tests the stationarity of the time series. The results showed that the impact of inflation on the total credit facilities was negative. In contrast, the impact of each of the total deposits, real GDP, and the interest rate of interbank loans on the total credit facilities was positive and significant. The study recommended the need for the banking sector in Jordan to develop risk management mechanisms in a way that allows it to adapt to economic cycles and crises by conducting stress tests and developing scenarios that ensure the formation of sufficient provisions to meet emergencies. The study also recommended that the macroeconomic policy should be based on creating a stable macroeconomic environment that allows the efficient employment of resources in all economic sectors in a way that achieves high economic growth rates, which contributes to the promotion of economic recovery and is reflected in income. Hence, individuals have a greater ability to repay loans.

Measuring the Economic Impacts of Hydrogen Economy in South Korea: An Input-output Approach (산업연관분석을 이용한 수소경제의 경제적 파급 효과 분석)

  • SU-BIN CHOI;JU-HEE KIM;SEUNG-HOON YOO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.398-412
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government is actively promoting the hydrogen industry as a key driver of economic growth. This commitment is evident in the 2019 hydrogen economy activation roadmap and the 2021 basic plan for hydrogen economy implementation. This study quantitatively analyzes the economic impact of the hydrogen economy using input-output analysis based on the Bank of Korea's 2019 input-output table, projecting its size by 2050. Four parts dealt with production-inducing, value-added creation, employment-inducing, and wage-inducing based on a demand-driven model. The results reveal that transportation had the most remarkable economic effect throughout the hydrogen economy, and production was the least. The hydrogen economy is projected to reach 71.2 trillion won by 2050.