• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1007-1013
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• 2020

This study aims to understand the determinant of the employee's intention to use information system within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Information System Success Model (ISSM). This paper also aims to examine the influence of ISSM dimension on the perceived usefulness and the perceived ease of use. The research respondents were 248 employees of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) who are users of the Financial Information System (SIKEU). Data was obtained using a questionnaire that was distributed online via Google form. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis using the Warp-PLS software. The results showed that the dimensions of TAM (perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness) had a positive and significant influence on the employee's intention to use SIKEU. The ISSM dimension (system quality and information quality) also had a significant influence, although other ISSM dimensions (service quality) had not been proven to have a significant influence on the employee's intention to use SIKEU. Moreover, the results showed that the employee's intention to use is a determinant of SIKEU's actual usage. Perceived ease of use was significantly determined by system quality, information quality, and service quality. In addition, the perceived usefulness was significantly determined by system quality and information quality.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.103-130
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• 2016

Many organizations have paid less attention to knowledge withholding intention (KWI) rather than knowledge sharing. KWI is the likelihood that employees will give less than their full effort to contributing knowledge. KWI can be affected by employee's knowledge psychological ownership (KPO), cultural level (Individualism/collectivism: I/C), and altruism for organizational benefits. Also I/C is an important motivational factor that affects KPO and KWI closely. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between employee's KPO and KWI in the perspective of employee's motivational factors (I/C, altruism for organizational benefits). The results of analysis show that employee's KPO and collectivism are driving forces leading to KWI and that individualism is the significant influential factor of employee's KPO. For theoretical and practical contributions, the research presents the grounds for arguments that KPO and I/C are employee's psychological motivation for individual KWI and organizations trying to pay attention to employee's KPO and individualism need to decrease employee's KWI under individual, leader, and organizational dimensions. Limitations arisen in the course of the research and suggestions for future research directions are also discussed.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.21-42
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• 2021

Purpose In order for companies to continue to grow, they should properly manage human resources, which are the core of corporate competitiveness. Employee turnover means the loss of talent in the workforce. When an employee voluntarily leaves his or her company, it will lose hiring and training cost and lead to the withdrawal of key personnel and new costs to train a new employee. From an employee's viewpoint, moving to another company is also risky because it can be time consuming and costly. Therefore, in order to reduce the social and economic costs caused by employee turnover, it is necessary to accurately predict employee turnover intention, identify the factors affecting employee turnover, and manage them appropriately in the company. Design/methodology/approach Prior studies have mainly used logistic regression and decision trees, which have explanatory power but poor predictive accuracy. In order to develop a more accurate prediction model, XGBoost is proposed as the classification technique. Then, to compensate for the lack of explainability, SHAP, one of the XAI techniques, is applied. As a result, the prediction accuracy of the proposed model is improved compared to the conventional methods such as LOGIT and Decision Trees. By applying SHAP to the proposed model, the factors affecting the overall employee turnover intention as well as a specific sample's turnover intention are identified. Findings Experimental results show that the prediction accuracy of XGBoost is superior to that of logistic regression and decision trees. Using SHAP, we find that jobseeking, annuity, eng_test, comm_temp, seti_dev, seti_money, equl_ablt, and sati_safe significantly affect overall employee turnover intention. In addition, it is confirmed that the factors affecting an individual's turnover intention are more diverse. Our research findings imply that companies should adopt a personalized approach for each employee in order to effectively prevent his or her turnover.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2014

본 연구는 부산 울산 지역 특1급 호텔에 근무하는 조리종사자 225명을 대상으로 직무착근도가 직무만족, 경력몰입, 이직의사에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하기 위해 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 빈도 분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 호텔 조리종사자의 직무착근도가 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 적합(fit), 희생(sacrifice), 연계(links)가 직무만족에 정(+)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 호텔 조리종사자의 직무착근도의 적합과 희생이 경력몰입에 정(+)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 호텔 조리종사자의 직무착근도는 적합과 희생이 이직의사에 부(-)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 넷째, 직무만족도가 이직의사에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경력몰입은 이직의사에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 호텔 조리종사자의 직무착근도가 높을수록 직무를 만족시키고, 경력몰입을 증가시켜 이직하려고 하는 의도를 감소시킬 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2020

본 연구는 멘토링 기능이 신입사원의 직무만족과 이직의도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 K 기업의 5년 이하 신입사원을 연구대상으로 설정하고, 변수 간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 멘토링의 경력개발 기능, 심리 사회적 기능, 역할모형 기능 중 경력개발 기능이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 경력개발 기능이 높을수록 신입사원의 직무만족은 높아지며 이직의도는 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 빠르게 변화하고 있는 기업 환경에서 직무만족과 이직의도에 대한 멘토링의 기능 및 역할을 논의하고 신입사원 교육을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.261-272
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of ethical leadership in determining the organizations' individual-type ethical climate (self-interest, friendship, and personal morality ethical climate) in reducing employee turnover intention. It seeks to identify the role of individual-type climate in mediating the association between ethical leadership and employee turnover intention. Moreover, the moderation effect of emotional exhaustion among employees on the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention has been researched to establish the ethical degree of leadership. Using a sample of 260 questionnaires from employees working full-time in the banking sector, the results were analyzed in PLS-SEM. The results of the social exchange theory indicated that ethical leadership is vital in shaping the workplace's individual-type ethical climate and reducing employees' turnover intention. The findings demonstrate that the relationship between ethical leadership and turnover intention is mediated by an individual-type ethical climate, which means that employees in a positive ethical climate do not wish to leave immediately. Furthermore, emotional exhaustion was found to moderate the association between ethical leadership and employees' turnover intention under high emotional exhaustion, where low ethical leadership is experienced, reporting higher levels of turnover intention.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.702-710
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to identify the competing values leadership of restaurant general managers and to investigate the impact of their competing values leadership on employee job satisfaction and turnover intention. A sample of full-time restaurant employees (n=360, 36% response) completed an e-mail survey. The results showed that among the eight sub-dimensions of competing values leadership roles, the monitor (4.04), producer (4.01), and director (3.99) roles were perceived as the most frequently used leadership styles of managers compared to broker (3.78), innovator (3.83), and mentor (3.91) roles (p <0.001). Additional T-test results suggested that an employees' gender had an influence on how he/she perceived the leadership style of their manager. Male employees were more likely to perceive that the director and mentor roles (4.19) were performed very well by their managers, while female employees perceived that their managers concentrated more on monitor (3.98) and producer (3.96) roles rather than on broker (3.73) and innovator (3.79) roles (p<0.05). It was found that manager competing values leadership had a significant correlation with employee job satisfaction, and the mentor, coordinator, and innovator manager roles explained the relationship with 42.1% based on multiple regression analysis (p<0.001). In further findings, the manager competing values leadership roles had an effect on employee turnover intention. The results of the data were as follows: mentor and facilitator roles promoted a decrease in employee turnover intention and the director role caused employee turnover intention to increase. Ultimately, this study will be useful for restaurant managers to guide the application of appropriate competing values leadership roles in order to strengthen employee job satisfaction and to reduce turnover intention.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.155-181
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• 2021

본 연구는 리더의 마키아벨리즘(machiavellianism)과 구성원 이직의도(turnover intention)간의 상관관계를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 후견지명(hindsight bias)의 매개효과를 통해 연구모델의 전반적인 메커니즘을 규명하고자 하였다. 가설검증을 위하여 다양한 직종의 300인 이상 기업에 근무 중인 직장인 335명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 리더의 마키아벨리즘은 구성원 이직의도에 정(+)의 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 후견지명은 리더의 마키아벨리즘과 구성원 이직의도 간에 정(+)의 유의미한 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 리더의 마키아벨리즘 성향이 높을수록 후견지명을 높게 경험하고 조직의 유효성에 부정적인 영향을 주어 구성원의 이직의도가 높아지는 것으로 추론해 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 리더의 마키아벨리즘과 후견지명 및 구성원 이직의도 간의 메커니즘을 검증하여 기존 연구의 내용과 차별적인 관점에서 새로운 시사점을 제시하고 리더의 역할에 대한 향후 연구방향 및 한계점을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.51-77
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• 2016

Purpose Organizations invest significant portions of their budgets in fortifying information security. Nevertheless, the security threats by employees are still at large. We discuss methods to reduce security threats that are posed by employees in organization. This study finds antecedent factors that increases or decreases employee's compliance intention. Also, the study suggests organizations' security environmental factors which influences the antecedent factors of compliance intention. Design/methodology/approach The structural equation model is then applied in order to verify this research model and hypothesis. Data were collected on 415 employees working in organizations with an implemented information security policy in South Korea. We analyzed the fitness and validity of the research model via confirmatory factor analysis in order to verify the research hypothesis, then we analyzed structural model, and derived the result. Findings The result shows that organizational commitment and peer behavior increase security compliance intention of employees, while security system anxiety decreases compliance intention. And, organization's physical security system and security communication both have influence on antecedent factors for information security compliance of employees. Our findings help organizations to establish information security strategies that enhance employee security compliance intention.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.826-835
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify factors evaluating beauty service and to find determinants of consumer satisfaction and intention to revisit a beauty shop for Korean men aged from 20's to 40's. The study was done by survey method. Data of three hundred were collected by on-line survey. Descriptive analyses, factor analyses, Duncan tests, multiple regressions, and path analyses were applied to analyze data. The results were as follows: First, factor analysis produced five factors on men's beauty service quality. They were store environments and convenience, employee's skill, service efficiency, store management methods, and service fee. Second, men's service satisfaction on beauty shop and on beauty shop employee were significantly affected by all the beauty service factors. Third, men's intention to revisit beauty shop and to revisit beauty shop employee were positively and significantly affected by all the beauty service factors and satisfaction on beauty shop employee. In conclusion, men's satisfaction and, in turn, intention to revisit beauty service were affected mainly by evaluation on beauty service. To increase customer satisfaction followed by store loyalty, comfortable shop atmosphere and outstanding styling quality service are likely to be most important. Beauty service quality could be perceived in comparing with service fee. Thus, diverse ways of price related promotion would be required to improve beauty service satisfaction.