• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.166-177
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the meaning and essence of experiences of stress in mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design. Seven mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis were interviewed and the data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: Five main themes and 12 theme clusters emerged. The 5 main themes were 1) the mother's enduring heartache from the conflict that arise among family members, 2) the complete loss of daily happiness, 3) the steady stream of emotional fluctuations, 4) struggling to bear the heavy financial burden, and, 5) a life of hope accompanied by stress. Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of stress among mothers of preschoolers with atopic dermatitis. These results can be used in the development of nursing interventions to provide psychological and emotional support for mothers and family members.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.131-144
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of symbolic consumption of adolescents, and the effects of demographic factors on the symbokic consumption in clothing. Data were administered to 957 adolescents in middle, high school, and college students living in Seoul, Chonju, Sunchon, Yousu, and Kwangyang from May to June 1997. For analysis of the data, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOCA, duncan's multiple range test, and multiple regression analysis were employed. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1) Symbolic consumption in colthing were shown to have the significant differences accoding to age, gender, the level of urbanization, parent's education, father's occupation, social stratification groups. The higher the age, the level of urbanization, and parent's education, father's occupation, social stratification is, or the female, the higher is symbolic consumption in clothing. 2) According to the results of the regression analysis examining the rerlative influences of variables affecting symbolic consumption in clothing, the relative importance of the variables are in order of; income, gender, age, mother's education, residence, and their explanatory powere totalled 11.5%.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2000

This study examined patterns and determinants of families’supplementary educational investment on children. By supplementary educational investment, it meant the amounts of money spent on children’s education other than regular formal schooling expenses. The data used were from the 「1996 Household Expenditure Survey」conducted by the National Statistical Office. The statistical methods employed were descriptive statistics, cluster analysis and logistic multiple regression analysis. Results of cluster analysis revealed five different patterns of family supplementary education expense with relatively even proportion of families allocated to each pattern. The five education expenditure patterns were arts education dominant; other education dominant; gymnastics·clerical·computer education dominant; college entrance exam preparation dominant; and private tutoring dominant. Results of logistic regression analysis showed that the possibility of being in a pattern affected by various family socioeconomic variables. Important factors affecting there patterns were children’s schooling stage, residence, and mother’s education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.628-639
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• 2017

본 연구는 유아의 일상적 스트레스와 취업모의 양육태도가 유아의 문제행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고, 유아의 일상적 스트레스와 유아의 문제행동에 취업모의 양육태도는 매개역할을 하는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구를 위하여 "D"시에 소재한 어린이집에 다니는 만 3~6세 유아와 그들을 자녀로 둔 160명의 취업모였다. 연구를 위하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 상관관계를 분석하였고, 유아의 성별에 따라 일상적 스트레스와 취업모의 양육태도, 문제행동(공격성, 주의집중, 불안/우울)에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남아의 문제행동 중 공격성과 주의집중은 취업모의 강압적 양육태도와, 불안/우울은 논리적 양육태도, 불안/좌절감 경험 자존감 상함 스트레스에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째 여아의 문제행동 중 공격성은 취업모의 강압적 양육태도와, 주의집중은 불안/좌절감 경험 스트레스, 강압적 논리적 양육태도와, 불안/우울은 비난/공격적 상황 스트레스, 강압적 양육태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 유아의 성별에 따른 일상적 스트레스와 문제행동 간의 취업모 양육태도의 매개효과는 남아의 경우 매개역할을 하지 않았고, 여아는 매개역할을 하였다. 그러므로 어머니는 강압적이거나 방임적인 양육태도보다는 상호보완적인 논리적 양육태도를 증진시켜 자녀가 일상생활에서 보이는 스트레스를 낮추고 문제행동을 감소시키는 것이 필요하다고 여겨진다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.291-301
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• 2002

This study was performed to develop a scale of maternal conflict based on already established scales and the literature review. The major purpose of this study was to develop a scale of which contains difficulties which mother can feel to rearing her child and can be applied to mothers at home or employed mothers. 68 items were developed. For content validity test, the items were examined by 7 experts panel with Likert 4 scale. The 39 items were selected as high validity from 86% of the experts. The item number of each area and the misunderstanding words were corrected by advices of experts. 10 mothers again examined 39 items in order to correct the misunderstanding words and the long sentences. For reliability and factor analysis of 39 items, 496 mothers participated. 34 items were chosen because 5 items that corrected item-total correlation coefficient were lower than 0.2 were excluded by the result of reliability analysis. Factor analysis was done with 34items. 6 factors were classified higher than eigen value 1.0, 28 items were chosen because 6 items that factor loadings were lower than 0.4 were excluded. These factors were named as employment and caring for child(6 items), child education(5 items), support system for caring for child(4 items), interaction with mother and child(4 items), view of maternal role(5 items) and me as human being(4 items). Reliability analysis was done with 28 items. 1 item(36 number of factor 1) was excluded because corrected item-total correlation coefficient were lower than 0.2. Therefore, 27 items were chosen. Maternal Conflict Scale was contained 27 items. The corrected item-total correlation coefficient of 27 items were ranged from .2345 to .5240 and Cronbach alpha coefficient of those was .8207 by the results of reliability analysis. It can be evaluated that this scale had a high validity and reliability because of passing through an objective process of test.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1986

Maternal and child health(MCH) status is considered as an important indicator of the level of health and civilization of a community and a country. MCH services for the rural population in the remote ar deserves priority by the government, since more than half(52.9%) of the delivery was occured at home and almost half (45.5%) of the delivery was assited by family members or neighbors. The purpose of the study was to analyse the health fare behavior related to pregnancy and delivery, which can be contributed maternal health care policy mating for the rural people. Specifically, it was intended to analyze the variables which affect the health care behavior in selecting birth places and birth attendants. This study utilized the data which had been already collected for an experimental study on primary health program model in Korean rural communities, funded by the USAID. 184 sample households with women who had delivered a baby during March 1982 to February 1983 were selected. Discriminant Analysis was employed for statistical analysis by utilizing SPSS computer package program. Birth places and birth attendants were considered as dependent variables. Among 12 independent variables in 5 groups considered, 7 independent variables were found statistically significant to affect the selection of birth place. Significant variables by the order of importance are mother's age, order of baby, number of prenatal care, accessibility of emergency medical care, coverage of medical insurance, mother's membership in community organization and husband's educational level. The degree of correct classification of the grouped cases by employing a discriminant . analysis was significantly improved to 78.2％ in comparison to Cmax（56%) and Cpro(51%). Policy implications for each significant variable were discussed to improve the maternal and child health. in Korean ruralarea.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-76
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• 2016

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of marital relationship on parenting stress among dual- and single-earner families. In particular, this study focuses on the interaction effect of marital relationship and father's child-rearing involvement on the parenting stress. To access factors associated with parenting stress, we included marital satisfaction and marital conflict as the dimensions of marital relationship in this study. Method: We employed data from the 5th wave of the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC) data. Our analysis sample consisted of 1,515 parents having at least one child aged under 4 years. Also, this study conducted descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: First of all, marital satisfaction and marital conflict were significantly related to parenting stress for both mother and father in dual-earner families. While both indicators were significantly related to parenting stress for father, marital conflict only was a significant predictor for mother in single-earner families. Second, father involvement was a significant predictor for parenting stress for father in both dual- and single-earner families. Third, interaction effects were found between father involvement and marital conflict in the dual-earner families and between father involvement and marital satisfaction in the single-earner families. Conclusions: Based on the results, we recommended programs designed to enhance father's child-rearing involvement such as parenting education and community-based campaign. In addition, we recommended that policy and practice need to identify marital relationship dynamics to promote father's involvement and to reduce marital conflict in both dual- and single-earner families accordingly.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1111-1120
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social support intervention on mood and maternal confidence of premature's mothers. The social support intervention is known to induce improved mood state and provide information on caretaking so as to increase the maternal confidence in the mother of a premature. To systematically investigate its effect, this study employed a nonequivalent randomized post-repeated quasi-experimental design. The intervention was given individually to mothers of prematures five times spanning five weeks. The sample consisted of the 50 mothers (experimental 27, control 23) of a premature. The data were collected using the structured questionaires twice as post tests. Various instruments were used in this study. The POMS developed by Lee(1990) was used to measure the mothers' mood state, Mother and Baby Scales by Wolke et al (1987). The results are as follows: 1. For the hypothesis test to see the effect of the social support intervention, the mean of the experimental group and the control group was compared by means of t-test and the following results are obtained. Hypothesis I. "The mood state of mothers with social support intervention is more positive than that of the mothers without such intervention." was not statistically supported and thus discarded (t=.799, p=.429). However the mean scores were 49.68 and 51.38 for the experimantal and control group, respectively, indicating more positive mood for the experimental group. Hypothesis II. "The maternal confidence of mothers with social support intervention is higher than that of the mothers without the tervention." was statistically supported (t=3.667, p=.001). 2. The mean score of the mood state was highest before discharge (52.29), meaning most negative, declined to 49.68 shortly after the discharge, again increased a bit to 50.07 at four weeks after the discharge, and stabilized to 49.22 around six weeks after the discharge. On the other hand the mean score of the maternal confidence was continuously increased with time. In view of the above results, it is concluded that the social support intervention with a preprogrammed protocol has the definite positive effect on increasing the maternal confidence and positive effect on improving mother's mood state.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.255-281
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• 2003

본 연구는 아내폭력가정 자녀들을 대상으로 그들의 적응과 관련된 변인들을 탐색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 구체적으로, 쉼터아동과 일반아동들이 내 외적 적응행동에서 차이가 있는지 확인하였다. 폭력 경험의 유형에 따라 표출하는 문제행동이 다른지 살펴보고, 적응력이 높은 아동과 부적응이 심한 집단을 구별하는 요인들을 발견하였다. 또한 어떤 보호요인들이 어떤 경로를 통해서 적응에 영향을 미치는지 검증하였다. 본 연구의 표본은 가정폭력 쉼터에 거주한 72명 아동과 그들 어머니, 그리고 76명 비폭력가정 아동과 어머니들이다. 일원변량분석, 로지스틱 회귀모델, 경로분석을 사용해서 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아내폭력가정 아동은 비교집단보다 학업성취도가 낮고, 우울/불안 수준이 높으며, 더 공격적이거나 잦은 횟수의 비행행동을 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 아내폭력만 목격한 아동과 아내폭력 목격과 동시에 신체적 폭력도 경험한 집단을 구별하는 요인은 공격성과 비행행동으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 학업성취도에 대한 보호요인은 사회적 지지이며, 비행행동의 예측요인은 어머니의 학력, 소득, 아동의 연령, 사회적 지지로 나타났다. 넷째, 아내폭력은 아동의 적응행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 아울러 학업성취도와 자존감을 매개로 하여 간접효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 아내폭력은 어머니의 우울 정서 또는 아동의 사회적 지지에 의해 학업성취도에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 폭력가정 아동의 적응력을 높이기 위한 실천적 방법들이 제시되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1732-1739
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• 2009

본 연구는 일산 지역의 중학생들의 개인 특성 요인(성별, BMI)과 가정 내 환경 요인(어머니 직업 유무, 부모 교육 정도)들이 간식 섭취에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 대상자의 성별에 따라서 간식 식품군별 섭취 빈도를 조사한 결과, 남학생은 우유 및 유제품(p<0.05), 씨리얼류(<0.05)와 면류(p<0.01)의 섭취가, 여학생은 과자류(p<0.01)와 사탕-초콜릿류(p<0.01)의 섭취가 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 대상자를 BMI에 따라서 분류한 결과, 저체중군은 과자류(p<0.05)와 사탕-초콜릿류(p<0.001)의 섭취가 정상체중군 및 과체중군에 비하여 높게 나왔다. 대상자의 어머니가 전업주부인 경우 부모가 준비하는 간식을 섭취하는 비율이 유의적으로 높았고(p<0.001), 과일-과일주스류(p<0.05) 및 우유-요구르트류(p<0.001) 섭취 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 또한 부모의 학력이 높은 군의 조사대상자에서 간식 섭취가 비교적 규칙적이었으나 패스트푸드와 청량음료의 섭취 빈도가 높았다. 본 연구 결과 청소년들의 간식 섭취 및 소비 태도는 성별, BMI, 어머니의 직업 유무와 부모의 교육 정도에 의하여 영향을 받았다. 따라서 청소년들이 간식 섭취 및 소비 태도가 올바른 습관으로 정착되어 성인이 되어서도 건강하고 자주적인 식생활이 가능하도록 다양한 요인을 고려하여 청소년 스스로가 바람직하고 계획성 있는 간식을 구입 및 섭취할 수 있는 태도에 대한 교육뿐만 아니라 어머니의 취업으로 인한 청소년의 간식 섭취의 부정적인 영향을 보완할 수 있는 방안이 개발하고 적용해야 할 것이라고 사료된다.