• 제목/요약/키워드: Empirical formula for prediction of ground vibration

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

도시철도 지반진동 예측식 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the Improvement of Empirical Formula for Prediction of Ground Vibration Induced by Urban Rapid Transit)

  • 신한철;조선규;양신추
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 도시철도 운행으로 발생하는 지반진동의 예측을 위하여 서울지하철 현장 계측을 실시하였다. 현장 계측 결과와 뉴욕지하철의 예측식과 동경지하철의 예측식으로 산정된 값과 비교한 결과, 국내 지반의 지반진동레벨은 뉴욕지하철의 예측식보다 크게 산정되었으며, 동경지하철의 예측식보다는 다소 작게 산정되었다. 또한, 계측현장 지반의 전파경로에 따라 토사지반과 암반지반으로 구분하여 국내 지반특성에 적합한 지반진동 예측식을 제안하였다.

Fundamental periods of reinforced concrete building frames resting on sloping ground

  • De, Mithu;Sengupta, Piyali;Chakraborty, Subrata
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2018
  • Significant research efforts were undertaken to evaluate seismic performance of vertically irregular buildings on flat ground. However, there is scarcity of study on seismic performance of buildings on hill slopes. The present study attempts to investigate seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete irregular stepback building frames with different configurations on sloping ground. Based on extensive regression study of free vibration results of four hundred seventeen frames with varying ground slope, number of story and span number, a modification is proposed to the code based empirical fundamental time period estimation formula. The modification to the fundamental time period estimation formula is a simplified function of ground slope and a newly introduced equivalent height parameter to reflect the effect of stiffness and mass irregularity. The derived empirical formula is successfully validated with various combinations of slope and framing configurations of buildings. The correlation between the predicted and the actual time period obtained from the free vibration analysis results are in good agreement. The various statistical parameters e.g., the root mean square error, coefficient of determination, standard average error generally used for validation of such regression equations also ensure the prediction capability of the proposed empirical relation with reasonable accuracy.

발전소 환경소음 예측 (Environmental Noise Prediction of Power Plants)

  • 조대승;유병호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 1997
  • For computer aided design and construction of low noisy power plants, indoor and outdoor noise prediction program has been developed. The program utilizes the predefined data of noise sources and building materials and has the faculty to estimate the source level using the empirical formula in case of the measured data not being available. In the noise prediction, the mutual noise propagation between indoor and outdoor sites are considered. The outdoor noise source in the calculation of geometric divergence effects is modelled as the omni-directional finite line or planar source according to the source geometry and the receiving points. Outdoor noise prediction is carried out to consider the diffraction effect due to plant structures as well as the attenuation effect due to atmospheric absorption and soft ground. The results of indoor and outdoor noise prediction for a recently constructed diesel engine power plant show good agreement with the measured.

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발전소 환경소음 예측 (Environmental Noise Prediction of Power Plants)

  • 조대승;유병호
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1997
  • For computer aided design and costruction of low noisy power plants, indoor and outdoor noise prediction program has been developed. The program utilizes the predefined data of noise sources and building materials and has the faculty to estimate the source level using the empirical formula in case of the measured data not being available. In the noise prediction, the mutual noise propagation between indoor and outdoor sites are considered. The outdoor noise source in the calculation of geometric divergence effects is modelled as the omni-directional finite line or planar source according to the source geometry and the receiving points. Outdoor noise prediction is carried out to consider the diffraction effect due to plant structures as well as the attenuation effect due to atmospheric absorption and soft ground. The results of indoor and outdoor noise prediction for a recently constructed diesel engine power plant show good agreement with the measured.

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