• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.439-448
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• 2016

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 문화적 공감능력과 다문화 감수성과 다문화 교육 이해 및 태도와의 상관관계를 분석하고 문화적 공감능력이 다문화 감수성과 다문화 교육 이해 및 태도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 하였다. Y지역의 전문대 유아교육과에 재학 중인 165명의 예비유아교사를 대상으로 예비유아교사의 문화적 공감능력, 다문화 감수성, 다문화 교육이해 및 태도에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 Pearson의 상관관계분석과 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 문화적 공감능력과 다문화 감수성, 다문화 교육 이해 및 태도는 전체적으로 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 문화적 공감능력은 다문화 감수성, 다문화 교육 이해 및 태도를 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 문화적 공감능력은 다양한 요인을 매개로 변화되므로 예비유아교사의 문화적 공감능력을 높일 수 있는 요인들을 조사하고 교육 프로그램에 적용하는 후속연구가 요구된다. 문화적 공감능력은 다문화 교육, 누리과정의 예술경험 영역에의 접근뿐만 아니라 교육과정 전반적인 부분에서 적용할 수 있도록 교수학습방법에 대한 연구들이 이루어져야 한다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-151
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• 2012

본 연구는 초등학생의 갈등해결 프로그램을 구안하고 심리적 안녕감, 공감 및 공격성에 미치는 효과를 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 Teolis(2002)의 초등학생용 갈등해결 활동들 중에서 일부를 발췌하여 우리나라 실정에 맞게 부분 수정 보완하여 총 15회기로 구성한 갈등해결 프로그램을 구안하였다. 초등학교 4학년 두 학급을 선정하여 사전-사후검사 통제집단 설계를 적용하여 10주에 걸쳐 주 1~2회(1회 40~50분) 갈등해결 프로그램을 실시하였다. 측정도구로는 타당성과 신뢰성이 있는 기존의 심리적 안녕감 척도, 공감 척도, 공격성 척도를 사용하였으며, 자료분석은 반복측정식 다분산분석 방식을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 갈등해결 프로그램은 심리적 안녕감과 공감 수준을 향상시키고 공격성 수준을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2018

Purpose: The study was performed to investigate the effects of empathy on interpersonal relationships through the mediating effect of ego-resilience in nursing students. Methods: Data were collected from June 5 to 30, 2018 using a self-report questionnaire measuring empathy, interpersonal relationships and ego-resilience. The sample was 204 nursing college students. SPSS WIN 23.0 programs were used to analyze the data. Results: Ego-resilience was positively related to empathy (r= .37, p< .001) and interpersonal relationships (r= .36, p< .001) and empathy was positively related to interpersonal relationships (r= .37, p< .001). Regression analysis showed that ego-resilience was affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001), interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001). Interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.28$, p< .001) and ego-resilience (${\beta}=0.26$, p< .001). Therefore ego-resilience mediates between empathy and interpersonal relationships. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve nursing students' empathy and ego-resilience.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2022

Purpose : Establishing multicultural acceptance is important to provide quality nursing care in various clinical settings and adapt to changing roles in different situations. The purpose of this study was to explore degree of intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy, and multicultural acceptance, the factors influencing of multicultural acceptance of nursing students and to provide the basic data to increased multicultural acceptance. Methods : The study used a questionnaires that include general characteristics, multicultural acceptance, intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy for nursing students. This research involved 173 nursing students in G city. The data collected from August 15, 2021 to August 30, 2021. The study was analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The correlation among intercultural sensitivity, cultural empathy, and multicultural acceptance was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, and it was analyzed using multiple regression to figure out factors influencing multicultural acceptance. Results : The multicultural acceptance score was above the middle level and differed according to the academic grade (F=8.580, p<.001), major satisfaction (F=5.981, p=.003), interpersonal relations significantly (F=6.837, p=.001). Multicultural acceptance was a significant positive correlation with intercultural sensitivity (r=.544, p<.001), cultural empathy (r=.624, p<.001). As a result of regression analysis, it was confirmed that cultural empathy (β=.477, p<.001) and intercultural sensitivity (β=.212, p<.001) were factors that influence nursing students' multicultural acceptance ; this model could explain 40 %. Conclusion : Factors affecting multicultural acceptance of nursing students are cultural empathy and intercultural sensitivity. Nursing students are encouraged to have multicultural acceptance in terms of satisfaction of cultural empathy and intercultural sensitivity. Through this research requires the fellow study to determine the various factors affecting multicultural acceptance of nursing students. And it is necessary to development education and program that can enhance multicultural acceptance is required.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2016

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to discuss problems and propose the direction of the current international university placement program in the country by deriving the concept of and developing questionnaires for 'service satisfaction'. Research design, data, and methodology -The SERVQUAL scale was used to measure the quality of services. In this study reliability, empathy, and assurance are used to measure the quality of the international university placement system, considering the characteristics of the education environment. The survey data is based on responses from 280 students who either have completed the international university placement system and currently studying abroad, or are studying the domestic part of the program. Cronbach's Alpha value was calculated. To verify the hypothesis, the multiple regression analysis was conducted. Results - According to the study, the satisfaction rate of the domestic learning process is heavily relied on reliability and empathy; particularly empathy on the curriculum of the international placement program. The study also found that to make students to feel a high sense of achievement, the satisfaction rate is a priority which should be improved. Conclusions - The results from the analysis of the hypothesis shows that the satisfaction rate of students who are taking the domestic part of the international university placement program should be increased.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호대학생의 인권의식, 공감능력 및 다문화수용성의 정도를 파악하고 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 자료는 본 연구의 자료수집은 2022년 10월 11일부터 2022년 11월 5일까지 G시 소재 일 대학의 간호대학생 175명을 대상으로 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0 Program을 이용하여 t-test, pearson's correlation coefficient으로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 간호대학생의 인권의식은 간호윤리교육 유무, 외국인이나 이주민 친구 유무에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과, 인권인식은 공감능력과 유의한 상관관계가 있었으나, 인권인식과 다문화수용성, 공감능력과 다문화수용성은 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 전문직으로서 역량 강화에 기여하기 위한 간호교육에 기여하게 될 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2020

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify whether spirituality mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance among Long Term Care (LTC) hospitals nurses in Korea. Methods: The data collection was performed July 1st to August 31th, 2018. Participants were 119 nurses from three long-term care hospitals in Korea. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to assess general characteristics, empathy, spirituality and elderly care performance. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and three-stage simple and multiple regression analysis as proposed by Baron and Kenny. Results: The level of elderly care performance of participants was significantly different based on age (F=3.92, p=.010) and nurse's position (t=-2.18, p=.031). Spirituality had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance (Z=3.64, p<.001). Conclusion: As spirituality completely mediates the relationship between empathy and elderly care performance, it is necessary to develop a nursing education program that applies spirituality and empathy and supports religious activities at an institutional level.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2021

본 연구는 치매교육으로 제공한 국내·외 가상현실 프로그램의 특성, 효과, 적용 전략 등을 확인하는 체계적고찰 연구이다. 연구방법은 2020년 7월까지 국내·외에서 발표된 문헌을 대상으로 국외는 CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Pubmed 전자 데이터베이스를 사용하였으며, 국내는 RISS, KISS, DBpia에 대한 검색을 시행하였다. 선정기준과 배제기준을 근거로 최종 6편의 논문이 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과 선정된 문헌의 연구대상자는 비전문 간병인 2편(33.3%), 일반인 1편(16.7%), 간호학생과 의학 및 약학대 학생을 포함한 학생들 3편(50.0%)이었다. 가상현실 프로그램은 총 5개(공감능력, 치매 지식과 편안감을 포함한 치매태도, 자신의 능력에 대한 신뢰, 양자관계척도)영역에 효과가 있었으며, 이 중 공감능력에 대한 평가가 가장 많았으며 공감능력을 측정한 연구의 75%에서 가상현실 프로그램이 유의한 효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 공감을 기반으로 한 인간중심적 간호에 가상현실 기술을 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-226
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• 2008

The purpose of the study you have seen is to verify the effectiveness of existing quantitative research and to put the Empathy Training Program to practical use for participating children. From looking into this, the changes in empathic understanding that came to light in relationships between teacher and children and children and children are sure to have that effect. For this work, I established the following subject of inquiry: What kind of changing processes can be seen in the empathic understanding of participating children in the Empathy Training Program? To resolve the above line of inquiry, six female sixth grade elementary school students were chosen and they progressed through twelve sessions of the Empathy Training Program. The children were given a sentence completion exam, recognition work, neat writing exam and a school adaptation exam both before and after participation in the program, making data for analysis. To analyze, first, participants had one or two meetings of forty to fifty minutes each. Progress through the program's curriculum was recorded and through the repeating and copying method, to be sure participating children's empathic understanding was revealed, empathic language and behavior was routinely chosen. Next, according the above criteria I looked into visible changes of the participating children's empathic expressions, classifying and analyzing changes in empathic understanding and six instances of common changes in the emphatic understanding of the participants relationships were analyzed and put together. Next I will summarize the findings we have seen in this research: First, if we look into changes in common empathic understanding from the beginning, using the criteria of empathic language, each individual showed understanding at the beginning and passed and progressed through stages of care, insight and emotional expressions. Second, when we looked at the criteria of empathic behavior from the beginning to the end, one's line of vision and ability to concentrate one's attention was connected. Next, the act of nodding one's head looked like a brief nod at first but at the end, it was not just a simple nod but rather they could feel deep empathy. The condition and substance of the facial expression was seen to match and at the very end the child was expressive and stretched out arms to hold and pat the other person and the act of holding hands could also be seen. Among lots of empathic behavior the final stage was shown by half of the children. Third, from the first stage to the last stage there were many cases revealed. The more the children went the more complete their empathic language became. Their vocabulary increased and became more diverse with empathic actions. Also, when comparing actions and expressions from the beginning with the end, visible expressions became more natural and sincere at the end. The result of the research we have seen is that through receiving experience of empathic understanding, participating children showed a sense of self-confidence and they looked to make peaceful expressions while not being aggressive or defensive about problems. In addition, from understanding empathic expressions, participating children's relationships felt closer. This outcome within this group in this case will be applied and the formation of empathic understanding can be used by the children internally to solve their own problems, acquire close relationships with their teachers and others. It will also contribute to smooth classroom management.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.179-191
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• 2016

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing nursing care behavior for hospitalized elderly patients who have no family caregiver. Methods : Participants were 170 nurses working in general hospitals in G city. Data were collected from November to December, 2015 and analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results : There were significant correlations among experience, empathy, and nursing care behavior. Experience and empathy were significant factors influencing nursing care behavior and explained 29.4% of the variance in the score; in particular, empathy had a positive effect on nursing care behavior. Conclusions : The results show that theempathy of nurses' is the most important factor in caring for elderly patients who have no family caregiver. Nurse education programs should be developed that increase the empathy of nurses to improve the quality of nursing care for the elderly.