• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2022

This research aims to examine the relationships between empathy and attitudes toward curricula integration of engineering students. To achieve this goal, first, differences in empathy and attitudes toward curricula integration among engineering students were examined. Second, the effects of attitudes toward curricula integration, as perceived by engineering undergraduate students, on empathy were explored. A total of three hundred and two engineering undergraduate students from three universities in Korea responded to survey based on a two-variables scale. The findings were that, firstly, a positive correlation among sub-factors of empathy and attitudes toward curricula integration was identified. Secondly, attitudes toward curricula integration could explain about 12% of empathy. The practical implications of these findings are discussed herein, with particular attention on education for promotion of empathy for engineering students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.344-356
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effects of an empathy education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: The study employed a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 46 nursing students were voluntarily recruited by convenience sampling from senior nursing students from the nursing department of K college in I city, Korea. Participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group of 23 and a control group of 23. The experimental intervention (empathy education program) was conducted from April 19 to May 6, 2016 and consisted of 150-minute sessions, twice a week, for 3 weeks for a total of 15 hours. Results: Participants demonstrated improvements in perspective taking in cognitive empathy, improved empathic concern in emotional empathy, and improved communicative empathy. Analysis of reflective writings identified four theme clusters regarding communicative empathy: improvement of empathic expression, experiencing comfort and healing, improvement of interpersonal relationships, and experience of conflict resolution. Improved interpersonal ability and caring were also identified. Conclusion: The empathy education program improved cognitive, emotional and communicative empathy, and interpersonal skills and care, which are all necessary qualities for nurses.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.267-292
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• 2018

본 연구는 공감독서교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 초등학생을 대상으로 공감능력과 정서지능 증진에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 우선 공감독서교육의 현실적인 공감주제를 선정하기 위하여 전문가 집단 10명을 선별하여 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 공감독서교육 모형 개발을 위한 전문가 집단 10명과 교재도서의 중요도 선정을 위한 전문가 집단 12명의 델파이 조사 및 분석을 통해 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하였다. 둘째, 경기도 U시 소재 A초등학교 5학년 104명을 대상으로 공감독서교육 프로그램을 적용한 결과, 공감독서교육 프로그램은 초등학생의 공감능력과 정서지능에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.140-154
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• 2024

A physician's empathy plays a crucial role in patient-centered care, and in modern medicine, patients, their caregivers, and society demand a high level of empathy from healthcare providers. The conceptualization of clinical empathy, which has emphasized cognitive empathy since the mid-20th century, has been widely accepted in medical schools and the healthcare industry without much critical ref lection. This study provides an overview of the ongoing debates on empathy versus sympathy and cognitive empathy versus affective empathy to clarify the concept of empathy. Based on recent research findings, clinical empathy is proposed to encompass three components: cognitive empathy, affective empathy, and empathic motivation. It is suggested that fully demonstrating these components requires empathic communication skills. Additionally, the cognitive characteristics of medical students and the features of the academic environment demonstrate the need for education to strengthen their empathy skills. Considering this, proposed intervention methods that medical schools can consider include utilizing tutoring programs and debriefing processes for team activities, which can facilitate problem-solving as a coping strategy for stress. Learning communities can create an environment where students can receive social support and recover from stress. Medical schools can contribute to the development of students' professional identities as practicing clinicians who embody empathy and respect by cultivating professors as positive role models. Additionally, utilizing scales to assess the empathic nature of doctor-patient communication or incorporating patients and caregivers as evaluators can actively improve empathic communication skills.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand and express emotions and experiences from the perspective of others through empathy, which is crucial for maintaining social relationships. The smooth formation of interpersonal relationships through the physical activity of children with disabilities holds significant meaning. Children with disabilities often lack opportunities for interaction with their peers compared to typical children, and the absence of effective communication methods poses difficulties in forming relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a movement education program on enhancing empathy in children with disabilities. The program was implemented for 12 weeks from April to June 2023, involving five children with disabilities. The movement education program comprised 12 topics, encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive domains. Empathy was measured in two areas: cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. The results indicated improvement in both cognitive and emotional empathy after the program compared to the pre-assessment. The rate of progress varied depending on the type and severity of the disability, but overall, positive changes in the development of empathy were observed. Through this research, it is hoped that movement programs can be practically utilized as a valuable resource.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.423-428
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• 2018

본 연구는 인공지능 시대 사회에서 요구하는 인재 양성을 위해 초등교육 때부터 디자인 교육을 통한 공감능력 함양의 필요성을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 문헌조사를 통해 디자인 교육의 정의, 필요성 그리고 국내 디자인 교육 현황을 알아보고, 공감능력의 구성요소, 인공지능 시대에서의 그 필요성 그리고 어린이들이 공감능력을 키울 수 있는 방법을 고찰하였다. 마지막으로 해외 디자인 및 공감능력 교육 사례를 조사하였다. 결론적으로 사례 분석을 통해 북유럽 국가들은 디자인으로 사회 혁신을 이루고 높은 수준의 공감능력을 갖게 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 놀이의 형태로 소통, 토론, 협동하는 과정의 디자인 교육이 초등교육을 받는 어린이들이 공감능력을 함양하는데 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 빠르게 변화하고 있는 시대의 인재 양성을 위해 해외 사례처럼 공감능력을 키울 수 있는 다양한 디자인 교육 프로그램이 개발되길 기대한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify knowledge about asthma, attitude to asthma, and empathy for children with asthma as held by university of education students, and to examine the relation between these variables and factors that influence them. Methods: Participants were 347 third and fourth year students from a national university of education in G city. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, ANOVA and Tukey test with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The score for participants' knowledge about asthma was 0.53 out of a possible 1, for empathy, 3.63 out of a possible 5, and for attitude towards asthma, 3.33 points of a possible 5. The attitude towards asthma showed significant differences according to year, satisfaction with major, and satisfaction with practice teaching. Knowledge about asthma and empathy showed a positive correlation with attitudes to children with asthma. Year and Knowledge about asthma, and empathy showed a significant influence on attitudes to children with asthma. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that development of appropriate knowledge and empathy in students in a university of education should lead to positive attitudes to children with asthma. This development could be enhanced with structured and on-going education about asthma.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.613-631
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• 2014

Personality education activities based on the roots of empathy program were designed and practiced in this study to investigate their effects on young children's empathic ability and emotional intelligence. The subjects of this research were 60 five years old of 2 classes in 'W' kindergarten in 'I' city, Jeonra Buk province. We randomly assigned 30 children of one class to the experimental group and 30 children of the other class to the controlled group. The personality education activities based on the roots of empathy program was by the researcher. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the personality education activities based on the roots of empathy program improved children's empathic ability. And that effects are shown in all sub-areas of empathic ability(sorrow/burden/joy/fear). Second, the personality education activities based on the roots of empathy program improved children's emotional intelligence. And that effects are shown in all sub-areas of emotional intelligence(recognition and expression of emotion/promotion of thinking by emotion/application of emotional knowledge/emotional reflective control).

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.153-172
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• 2021

본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 뇌기반 교육원리를 적용한 공감교육 프로그램 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 ADDE(Analysis, Design, Development, Evaluation)의 절차에 따라 공감 및 뇌과학에 관련된 문헌 분석과 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 3종을 분석하여 중학생 대상 가정과 공감교육 프로그램을 개발하고 전문가 평가를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 위한 뇌기반 교육원리는 '모방을 통한 이해', '상상을 통한 추론', '경험을 통한 상호작용', '실천을 통한 내면화'라는 네 가지로 도출된다. 2015 개정 기술·가정 교육과정 및 교과서 분석 결과, 공감은 가정과의 교과역량인 관계형성능력을 기르는 요소로서 '자신', '타인', '공동체'에서의 관계 차원에서 공감 관련 내용요소들이 다루어졌다. 개발된 프로그램의 전문가 타당도 평가를 분석한 결과 전체 항목의 타당도 평균이 4.88, 타당도 지수(CVI)는 0.98로 프로그램이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 가정과교육에서의 공감교육의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 현재 가정과교육에서는 뇌과학을 고려한 연구는 미흡한 실정인데 본 연구는 가정과교육에서의 공감교육을 '뇌과학'과 접목하여 새롭게 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1586-1590
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to measure empathy in physical therapy students using a self-report measure of empathy. One hundred seventy students from three different majors participated in the study. The physical therapy group consisted of 49 people, 24 men and 25 women. The psychotherapy group has 59 people, 17 males and 42 females. 62 participants were randomly assigned to the engineering group, with 18 males and 44 females. It was hypothesized that empathy would be higher in physical therapy students compared to those in engineering. Empathy Quotient (EQ) supported the research hypothesis, with students in physical theapy higher than students in engineering There is no statistically significant difference in the EQ between physical therapy and psychotherapy. There were also differences in empathy according to major and gender. Our research suggests that empathy needs to be promoted through education and training.