• 한국습지학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2010

동해안에 분포하고 있는 석호의 건륙화 과정을 이해하기 위하여 수생천이계열에 따른 환경요인과 식생구조의 변화를 파악하였다. 석호습지의 수생천이계열은 수체의 특성, 침수식생, 정수식생 및 발달한 목본층의 수고와 수직적인 층 구조의 발달 등을 고려하여, 노출수면 단계로부터 교목림 단계까지 7단계로 구분하였다. 천이가 진행됨에 따라 수질은 해수성으로부터 기수성으로 그리고 담수성으로 변화하였다. 또한 천이진행에 따라 수심이 점차 얕아져 수체가 사라졌고, 후기 단계에서 토양층내 유기물함량과 낙엽층이 발달하였다. 천이진행에 따라 식생변화는 노출수면 ${\rightarrow}$ 침수식물과 부엽식물 ${\rightarrow}$ 정수식물과 침수식물 ${\rightarrow}$ 정수식물 ${\rightarrow}$ 정수식물과 중생식물, 관목식생 ${\rightarrow}$ 교목성 중생식물의 순으로 진행되었다. 목본이 출현하는 천이 후기 단계에서는 토양기질의 배수성과 양분의 상태에 다라 서로 다른 유형의 목본식생이 발달하였다. 기질이 습하게 유지되는 지역에는 버드나무계열의 군집이, 토양이 모래로 이루어 있고 배수성이 양호한 입지에는 곰솔, 좀보리사초 등의 중생식물과 사구성식물로 이루어진 군락이, 인위적 매립과 산림지역 토사의 매립으로 이루어진 지역에는 소나무, 아까시나무, 김의털, 강아지풀 등과 같은 인간에 의해 식재된 목본, 교란지 식물로 구성된 식물 군락이 발달하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-53
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• 2013

This study is carried out to offer raw data and establish strategy for conservation and restoration of river ecosystem by objective surveying and analysing the flora and vegetation distributed in Hwang river, Gyeongsangnam-do. The flora identified in this site were 406 taxa including 95 families, 252 genera, 360 species, 3 subspecies, 40 varieties and 3 forms. The rare plants were 3 taxa including Sagittaria sagittifolia subsp. leucopetala, Hydrocharis dubia and Acorus calamus. The endemic plants were 4 taxa including Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Paulownia coreana and Weigela subsessilis. The specific plants by floristic region were 17 taxa including Salix siuzevii, Poncirus trifoliata, Potamogeton maackianus and so forth. The naturalized plants were 39 taxa including Phytolacca americana, Chenopodium glaucum, Lepidium virginicum, Oenothera erythrosepala, Xanthium canadense, Lolium multiflorum and so forth. The invasive alien plants were Ambrosia artemisiifolia and Ambrosia trifida. The whole NI and UI were each 9.6% and 13.9%. The hydrophytes were 27 taxa including Marsilea quadrifolia, Nymphaea tetragona, Ceratophyllum demersum, Trapa japonica and so forth. In the results of growth forms of the hydrophytes, emergent species were 14 taxa, 3 taxa of floating-leaved species, 4 taxa of free-floating species and 6 taxa of submerged species. The dominant vegetations were Salix spp. community, Miscanthus sacchariflorus community, Phragmites japonica community and Phragmites communis community.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2006

본 연구는 서낙동강의 수질정화를 위하여 영양염류 고흡수식물을 선발하고자 서낙동강 유역 하천에 자생하고 있는 식물의 분포특성과 자연 상태에서의 건물생산능력 및 체내 영양염류함량을 분석하였다. 서낙동강 유역 12개 하천의 물속과 물가 2 m 이내 식물을 조사한 결과 27과 61속 76종 3변종의 총 79종이 자생하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 주요 우점식생은 고마리, 줄, 갈대, 갈풀, 달뿌리풀, 털물참새피 이었고, 건물생산능력은 줄, 갈대, 달뿌리풀, 물피, 갈풀이 높았다. 지천의 상류에서는 주로 고마리와 달뿌리풀이 우점종이었으며, 하류에서는 대형수생식물인 갈대와 줄이 우점하였다. 수생식물의 초종은 상류에 비하여 하류로 갈수록 단순해지는 경향이었으나 biomass량은 오히려 증가하였다. 하천별 수생식물의 자생 단위면적당 체내 총질소 및 총인함량은 하류로 갈수록 증가하였고, 조만강과 평강천, 불암배수로, 호계천에서 높은 특징을 보였다. 79종의 자생식물 중에서 biomass가 큰 57종의 수생식물을 영양염류 함량별로 분류한 결과, 단위무게당 영양염류(총질소, 인산)의 함량이 높은 식물군은 검정말이나 말즘과 같은 침수식물이었던 반면, 자연식생의 영양염류 흡수능을 의미하는 단위면적당 영양염류의 체내함량이 높았던 식물군은 줄이나 갈대와 같은 정수식물 이었으며, 털물 참새피는 두 분류 모두에서 높은 함량을 보였다.

• 셀메드
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.4.1-4.5
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• 2019

The medicinal plants are extensively used for curing variegated malady in day to day life. There is an emergent demand for plant based medicines, food supplements, health products, pharmaceuticals etc. Mochrus (Bombax ceiba Linn.) is one of the valuable medicinal plants used in Unani system of medicine since relic belongs to family Bombacaceae. It is a tall tree and widely distributed through India, Africa, Australia and tropical Asia. Many parts of the plant (root, stem bark, gum, leaf, prickles, flower, fruit, seed and heartwood) are used for the treatment of a variety of ailments. It is reported to possess nafe sailanur reham (beneficial in leucorrhea), mujaffif (siccative), muqawwi reham (uterine tonic), qabiz (constipative), muallide mani (production of semen), mumsik wa mughalliz mani (increase consistency of semen), dafe fasaad khoon wa safra (purifies blood and bile) etc. It is used in asthma, diarrhoea, wound, leprosy, boils and many other skin diseases. Also possess some important pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, antibacterial, diuretic, hepatoprotective, anticancer, hypoglycaemic and hypotensive etc. It is reported to contain phytoconstituents like polysaccharides, naphthoquinones, anthocyanins, lupeol and naphthol etc. This paper provides a compendium review on pharmacological, phytochemical properties and therapeutic benefits of the plant.

• 생태와환경
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2014

Standing crop distribution of aquatic plants in the West Nakdong River and riparian wetlands in the Nakdong River were surveyed in May, July and September, 2010. Total 25 aquatic macrophyte species (submerged: 9, leaf-floating: 3, free-floating: 5, emergent: 8) were observed during the survey periods. Distribution area of aquatic plants and proportion of submerged communities were highest in Garakchi-deung ($212,032m^2$, 72.7%). The distribution area of aquatic plants was highest in Phragmites australis community ($421,584m^2$), followed by Hydrilla verticillata-Vallisneria natans community ($181,511m^2$), Potamogeton wrightii-Vallisneria natans community ($61,604m^2$), and Hydrocharis dubia community ($49,709m^2$). Garakch-ideung (212,032 kg) also had the highest aquatic plant production, followed by Suanchi-deung (15,546 kg), Daedong (5,813 kg), Dunchi-do (3,963 kg), Maekdo (1,463 kg), Yeommak (571 kg), Jungsa-do (530 kg), and Shinan (300 kg). Average standing crop of the study area were $147.8{\pm}20.8g\;DW{\cdot}m^{-2}$ in 1988, $96.1{\pm}20.0g\;DW{\cdot}m^{-2}$ in 2000, and $172.6{\pm}76.1g\;DW{\cdot}m^{-2}$ in 2010. For a sustainable management of river habitat and food source, aquatic plant should concurrently be surveyed with river environmental variables (i.e. sediment, nutrient, flow).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.82-92
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• 2010

Removal rates of NO3-N and TN in a free water surface wetland system during emergent plant growing season and non-growing were investigated. The system was established on floodplain in the down reach of the Gwangju Stream in 2008. Its dimensions were 46 meters in length and 5 meters in width. Typha angustifloria L. growing in pots about two years were planted on the half area of the system and Zizania latifolia Turcz on the other half. Water of the stream was funneled into it by gravity flow and its effluent was discharged back into it. Volumes and water quality of inflow and outflow were analyzed from October 2008 to September 2009. Inflow into the system averaged approximately 715 $m^3$/day and hydraulic residence time was about 1.5 hr. Average influent and effluent $NO_3$-N concentration was 3.37 and 2.74 mg/L, respectively and $NO_3$-N retention amounted to 18.7%. Influent and effluent TN concentration averaged 4.67 and 3.69 mg/L, respectively and TN abatement reached to 20.9%. $NO_3$-N removal rate (%) during plant growing season ($22.67{\pm}3.70$, mean ${\pm}$ standard error) was significantly high (p<0.001) when compared with that during plant non-growing one ($15.02{\pm}3.23$). TN abatement rate (%) during plant growing season ($27.42{\pm}5.98$) was also significantly high (p<0.001) when compared with that during plant non-growing one ($13.66{\pm}3.08$).

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.107-110
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose a method of constructing neural networks using bio-inspired emergent and evolutionary concepts. This method is algorithm that is based on the characteristics of the biological DNA and growth of plants. Here is, we propose a constructing method to make a DNA coding method for production rule of L-system. L-system is based on so-called the parallel rewriting mechanism. The DNA coding method has no limitation in expressing the production rule of L-system. Evolutionary algorithms motivated by Darwinian natural selection are population based searching methods and the high performance of which is highly dependent on the representation of solution space. In order to verify the effectiveness of our scheme, we apply it to one step ahead prediction of Mackey-Glass time series.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.280-280
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose a method of constructing equation using bio-inspired emergent and evolutionary concepts. This method is algorithm that is based on the characteristics of the biological DNA and growth of plants. Here is. we propose a constructing method to make a DNA coding method for production rule of L-system. L-system is based on so-called the parallel rewriting mechanism. The DNA coding method has no limitation in expressing the production rule of L-system. Evolutionary algorithms motivated by Darwinian natural selection are population based searching methods and the high performance of which is highly dependent on the representation of solution space. In order to verify the effectiveness of our scheme, we apply it to one step ahead prediction of Mackey-Glass time series.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.224-227
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• 2000

In this Paper, we prepose a method of constructing neural networks using bio-inspired emergent and evolutionary concepts. This method is algorithm that is based on the characteristics of the biological DNA and growth of plants. Here is, we propose a constructing method to make a DNA coding method for production rule of L-system. L-system is based on so-called the parallel rewriting mechanism. The DNA coding method has no limitation in expressing the production rule of L-system. Evolutionary algorithms motivated by Darwinian natural selection are population based searching methods and the high performance of which is highly dependent on the representation of solution space. In order to verify the effectiveness of our scheme, we apply it to one step ahead prediction of Mackey-Glass time series, Sun spot data and KOSPI data.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권3호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2014

본 연구는 경상북도 봉화군 석포면 대현리와 소천면의 경계에 있는 청옥산 산림습원의 현황을 파악하고 습원의 식물상 및 식생조사를 통해 생물종다양성을 확보하여 산림 생태계의 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 조사대상지에 분포하는 자원식물의 종류조성은 72과 167속 209종 2아종 27변종 5품종 총 243종류로 밝혀졌다. 한국특산식물은 7과 9속 9종 총 9종류가 출현하였으며, 희귀식물은 11과 13속 12종 3변종 총 15종류가 출현하였고, 귀화식물은 5과 8속 8종 총 8종류가 분포하였다. 습지출현빈도에 따른 구분은 절대육상식물이 184종(75.72%)으로 가장 많이 나타났고 절대습지식물은 4종(4.65%)이 확인되었다. 습한 정도에 따른 구분은 습생식물이 26종류, 정수식물이 2종류 확인되었다. 생육지에 따른 구분은 숲이 136종류(55.97%)로 가장 많이 나타났고, 개방지가 70종류(28.81%), 습한 개방지가 35종류(14.40%), 수중이 2종류(0.82%)가 확인되었다. 본 조사지역의 식생구조를 중요치와 종다양성지수로 분석한 결과 목본식물 중에서는 물푸레나무의 중요치가 22.17%로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 초본식물 중에서는 햇사초가 10.40%로 가장 높은 수치를 나타냈다. 이 지역의 평균 종다양성지수는 2.507로 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과에 기초하여 생태적인 복원 및 복구을 위해서 장기적인 모니터링이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.