• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded structure

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Corrosion of Reinforcement and Its Effect on Structural Performance in Marine Concrete Structures

  • Yokota, Hiroshi;Kato, Ema;Iwanami, Mitsuyasu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcement in marine concrete structures focusing on the variability in the progress of deterioration. Through tests and analyses of reinforced concrete slabs taken out from existing open-pile structures that have been in service for 30 to 40 years, the following topics were particularly discussed: variation in chloride ion profiles of concrete, variation in corrosion properties of reinforcement embedded in concrete, and influence of the reinforcement corrosion on the load-carrying capacity of the concrete slabs. As a result, their variability was found to be very large even in one reinforced concrete slab with almost the same conditions. It was also discussed how to determine the calculation parameters for prediction of decreasing in load-carrying capacity of concrete members with chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcement.

The Cooling Effect of Pipe Cooling in Mass Concrete Structures (매스 콘크리트 구조물의 파이프 쿨링에 의한 냉각효과)

  • 오병환;신경준;차수원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1999
  • Cracking of concrete is one of the main issues of structural design next to ensuring the load-bearing capacity. Thermal cracking is a recurring concern in the production of concrete structures in particular when large, massive structures are considered. Thremal stresses arise from the differential temperature distribution either within s sturcture or between newly cast sectons and adjoining older parts. There are many different methods of reducing thermal stresses. A method often used for reducing temperature within a structure, is to cool the inner core with embedded cooling pipes. In this study, finite element method is employed for thermal analysis of concrete structures. To calculate water temperature variation in pipe, the conservation of thermal energy in internal flow was adopted. The cooling effect of pipe cooling is studied with several factors like convective coefficient, water temperature, concrete heat characteristics

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Development of new Structure AC-PDP using Thick Film Ceramic Sheet Technology

  • Kikuchi, Naoya;Hiroshima, Masayuki;Asai, Hideyuki;Sakamoto, Susumu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2003
  • New planar discharge structured AC-PDP has been developed by using TFCS (Thick Film Ceramic Sheet) technology. By applying TFCS to AC-PDP, a sustaining electrode and scanning electrodes are embedded in the TFCS. It is shown that panel performances such as electrical and optical characteristics are superior to commercialized coplanar AC-PDP as well as cost reduction. Moreover the experimental result shows panel performances can be improved drastically by continuous development.

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The position servo-loop in the robot control system must be processed every sampling period by real-time

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Lee, In-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121.1-121
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    • 2002
  • Calculation unit and peripheral units that are used to make the position controller are embedded to one chip FPGA. $\textbullet$ Feed-forward PID controller and interpolator in the calculation unit mitigate frequent context switching. $\textbullet$ The peripheral units reduce the size of the joints position control board. $\textbullet$ Because the calculation unit is designed with pipeline structure, it has the advantages to apply to the multi joints.

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Design of 7 D.O.F Manipulator Cooperation Robot (7자유도 매니퓰래이터 협업로봇 설계)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Bae, Young-Chul;Roh, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Kwang-Hoon;Park, Yong-Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we implement that hollow type joint using two more than general motor and design for compact structure embedded electronic parts in the development of 7 degree of freedom manipulator. We propose a method to overcome risk and the limit of operating radius which are point out as a limit of previous industrial robot. and also propose to more efficient and stable manipulator implement method.

Vibration suppression of rotating blade with piezocomposite materials (Piezocomposite 재료를 사용한 회전하는 블레이드의 진동억제)

  • Choi Seung-Chan;Kim Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is the vibration suppression of rotating composite blade containing distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The blade is modeled by thin-walled, single cell composite beam including the warping function, centrifugal force, Coriolis acceleration and piezoelectric effect. Further, the numerical study is performed m ing finite element method. The vibration of composite rotor is suppressed by piezocomposite actuators and PVDF sensors that are embedded between composite layers. A velocity feedback control algorithm coupling the direct and converse piezoelectric effect is used to actively control the' dynamic response of an integrated structure through a closed control loop. Responses of the rotating blade are investigated. Newmark time integration method is used to calculate the time response of the model. In the numerical simulation, the effect of parameters such as rotating speed, fiber orientation of the blade and size of actuators are studied in detail.

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Fatigue Life Analysis on Multi-Stacked Film Under Thermal and Residual Stresses (열응력과 잔류응력하의 다층박막의 피로수명 해석)

  • Park Jun-Hyub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2005
  • Reliability problem in inkjet printhead, one of MEMS devices, is also very important. To eject an ink drop, the temperature of heater must be high so that ink contacting with surface reaches above $280^{o}C$ on the instant. Its heater is embedded in the thin multi-layer in which several materials are deposited. MEMS processes are the main sources of residual stresses development. Residual stress is one of the factors reducing the reliability of MEMS devices. We measured residual stresses of single layers that consist of multilayer. FE analysis is performed using design of experiment(DOE). Transient analysis for heat transfer is performed to get a temperature distribution. And then static analysis is performed with the temperature distribution obtained by heat transfer analysis and the measured residual stresses to get a stress distribution in the structure. Although the residual stress is bigger than thermal stress, thermal stress is more influential on fatigue life.

Thermal Characteristics Analysis of High Speed Spindle of CA Frame Equipment for Eyewear (CA안경테 가공장비 주축의 열특성 해석)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • For the domestic glasses industry to procure competitiveness in the world CA(Cellulose Acetate) frame of spectacles market, CNC machining system for CA frame including high-value added CA cutting technologies should be developed with new materials for the rim based on Cellulose and sheet manufacturing base. The spindle system of glasses frame equipment that is the core to the quality of CA frame is the key technologies to realize high-speed, high-precision so its importance is remarkably emerging. In the study, at the structural design of the high spindle system of the private equipment for CA glasses frame embedded a motor of 40,000rpm, the stability of design was analyzed and investigated through selecting lubrication structure and thermal characteristics of the spindle system.

Vibration and stability of embedded cylindrical shell conveying fluid mixed by nanoparticles subjected to harmonic temperature distribution

  • Shokravi, Maryam;Jalili, Nader
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.381-395
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    • 2017
  • Nonlinear vibration and instability of cylindrical shell conveying fluid-nanoparticles mixture flow are studied in this article. The surrounding elastic medium is modeled by Pasternak foundation. Mixture rule is used for obtaining the effective viscosity and density of the fluid-nanoparticles mixture flow. The material properties of the elastic medium and cylindrical shell are assumed temperature-dependent. Employing first order shear deformation theory (FSDT), the motion equations are derived using energy method and Hamilton's principal. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is used for obtaining the frequency and critical fluid velocity. The effects of different parameters such as volume percent of nanoparticles, boundary conditions, geometrical parameters of cylindrical shell, temperature change, elastic foundation and fluid velocity are shown on the frequency and critical fluid velocity of the structure. Results show that with increasing volume percent of nanoparticles in the fluid, the frequency and critical fluid velocity will be increases.

A Study on the 32 bit RISC/DSP Microprocessor Appropriate for Embedded Systems (내장형 시스템에 적합한 32 비트 RISC/DSP 마이크로프로세서에 관한 연구)

  • 유동열;문병인;홍종욱;이태영;이용석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1999
  • We have designed a 32-bit RISC microprocessor with 16/32-bit fixed-point DSP functionality. This processor, called YRD-5, combines both general-purpose microprocessor and digital signal processor (DSP) functionality using the reduced instruction set computer (RISC) design principles. It has functional units for arithmetic operation, digital signal processing (DSP) and memory access. They operate in parallel in order to remove stall cycles after DSP and load/store instructions with one or more issue latency cycles. High performance was achieved with these parallel functional units while adopting a sophisticated 5-stage pipeline structure and an improved DSP unit.

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