• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embargo

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A Review on the Korea·China FTA Economic Effects Using Event Study (사건연구를 활용한 한·중 FTA의 경제적 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Yujuana;Seo, Min-Kyo;Yang, Oh-Suk
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.73-100
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    • 2016
  • This study focused on the Korean Stock Market so as to recognize the actual Korea-China FTA effect in the firm level. The result are as follows. First, lifting embargo even before the FTA actually took into effect influenced negatively to the firms listed in Korean Stock Market unlike the expectations that effectuation could influence positively to Korean economy. Secondly, the industries that China has attracted more foreign investors than Korea have shown declining returns as they positioned comparative disadvantages in Korea. In this regard, foreign shares delivered signaling effects to domestic investors in Korea. Thirdly, information for effectuation(embargo lifting) has reflected in the stock prices immediately as it leaked in the industries expecting the negative impact, while investors showed the tenancy to retain the action until the FTA actually took into effect in the industries expecting the positive impact.

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Study on the Application of Quantitative Economic Modeling for Energy Policy Analysis - Energy/Economy Interaction for Energy Demand/Supply Analysis and Industry Infrastructure Change - (에너지부문(部門) 정책분석(政策分析)을 위한 계량모형적(計量模型的) 접근(接近)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 에너지수급(需給) 및 산업구조개편연관분석(産業構造改編聠関分析) -)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Uk;An, Byeong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-60
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    • 1982
  • Since the first oil embargo (1973), there have been developed many different types of energy-economy interaction models based upon various aspects of energy impact mechanism. We will propose to develop an integrated energy-economy interaction analysis system for less developed countries' energy policy analysis, especially for investment analysis toward constructing energy-saving industry infrastructure ; which is based on the motivation of combined energy models by John P. Weyant. This modeling system can cover the economic growth, inter-industry transactions including production features, and process analysis of energy sector in the total network scheme of general equilibrium, so that it can give many political implications as well as the modeling concept to be used for analyzing various political issues and making decisions related to national energy environment.

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Embargo Nature of CuO-PANI Composite Against Corrosion of Mild Steel in Low pH Medium

  • Selvaraj, P. Kamatchi;Sivakumar, S.;Selvaraj, S.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2019
  • Incorporation of CuO nanoparticles during the polymerization of aniline in the presence of ammonium peroxydisulphate as an oxidizing agent and sodium salt of dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid as dopant as well as surfactant yielded water soluble CuO-PANI composite. Comparison of recorded spectra like FTIR, XRD and SEM with reported one confirm the formation of the composite. Analysis by gravimetric method exposes that the synthesized composite is having resistivity against corrosion, with slight variation in efficiency on extending the time duration up to eight hours in strong acidic condition. OCP measurement, potentiodynamic polarization and EIS studies also confirms the suppression ability of composite against corrosion. Riskless working environment could be provided by the synthesized composite during industrial cleaning process.

La Frontera que Se Formó Durante la Guerra de Castas de Yucatán (까스따 전쟁 사이에 이루어진 국경 : 꾸르스옵이 국경형성에 미친 영향)

  • Chung, Hea-Joo
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.255-286
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    • 2011
  • Las fronteras de México. Guatemala y Belize se formaron cuando se indepedizaron desde España. Generalmente se adaptaron la división establecida durante la época colonial. Sin embargo, se han sucedido varios incidentes para alterarla. Uno de los incidentes más importantes fue 'la Guerra de Castas de Yucatán'. Los mayas aprovecharon esa oportunidad para expresar sus resentimientos que se formaron bajo el sistema colonial. Las rebeliones mayas ocuparon la parte oriente de la península y se formaron un país independiente que se duró más de 50 años. Para apacificar esta gran rebelión de los mayas indígenas, el gobierno mexicano dejó de perder el territorio de Belize que mantenía su soberania durante pasados tres siglos. Finalmente se formaron la frontera con Belize.

An Analysis on Open Access Policies on Publications Funded by Overseas Public Institutions (해외 공공연구기금에 의한 학술논문의 오픈 액세스 정책 분석)

  • Kim, So-Young;Kim, Jihyun;Choi, Heeseok;Hwang, Hyekyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.209-229
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze open access policies of overseas public funding institutions and to suggest considerations to develop policies in Korea. Policy documents, related literature researches, homepage of major public funding institutions in US, UK, China, Japan, EU have been reviewed to investigate background, components and contents of policies. As results of this research, it was found that most institutions have their mandatory policies, which beneficiaries deposit their publications resulting from publicly funded research to repositories. In addition, they have been advanced policies to expand deposit agents and objectives, to improve the repository, to reduce the embargo period.

An Impact Analysis of FMD News on Pork Demand in Korea (구제역 발생이 돼지고기 소비에 미친 영향분석)

  • Gim, Uhn-Soon;Choi, Se-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the impact of livestock diseases, including FMD(foot-and-mouth disease) and MCD(mad-cow disease), on pork demand in Korea. TV news stories about the livestock diseases were considered as negative advertising, and therefore the carry-over effect of negative advertising was combined with the pork demand model in conjunction with an exponential distributed lag function. The asymmetry hypothesis was imposed, however it was accepted that demand response does not show different sensitivities to increases and decreases in the livestock disease news. FMD news had a negative effect on pork demand, whereas MCD news had a positive effect, yet FMD news had a greater effect on pork demand than MCD news. The pork demand elasticity estimates for FMD and MCD news were -0.0071 and 0.0028, respectively. The cross-elasticity of the imported beef price to pork demand was highly inelastic, but it was elastic during the beef import embargo.

Extractive Metallurgy and Separation Technology of Rare Earth Ores (교토류광석(橋土類鑛石)의 제련(製鍊) 및 분리(分離) 기술(技術))

  • Lee, Man-Seung;Jeon, Ho-Seok
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2010
  • Rare earth alloys and compounds are the raw materials for the manufacture of advanced materials. Although domestic monazite ores have been found, there are some difficulties in recovering rare earth from these ores. Rare earth ores are found in few countries and these countries put an embargo on the export of rare earth ores for the protection of their industry. We gathered some information on the hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical processes to recover rare earths from bastnasite, monazite, and xenotime which consist of 95% of the total rare earth ores. Since rare earth with the purity more than 6N is needed for use in advanced materials, some separation methods such as fractional crystallization, precipitation, ion exchange, and solvent extraction were introduced.

Formas Pronominales de Tratamiento en la Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera (스페인어 교육과 대명사 호칭어)

  • Kim, Uh-Sung
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2009
  • El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proporcionar una explicación simplificada pero suficiente sobre el uso de las formas pronominales de tratamiento en los países de habla española, y hacer una propuesta para la enseñanza de los pronombres de tratamiento en la enseñanza del español en Corea. En la actualidad, en el mundo hispánico existen varios sistemas de tratamiento pronominal. La distribución dialectal de sus formas es bastante complicada. En la norma de España se usa el tú para el trato informal en oposición con el usted para el trato formal. Mientras tanto, en Hispanoamérica se usan el tú y el vos para el trato informal, y el usted para el trato formal. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las gramáticas didácticas y manuales no ofrece una explicación suficiente en cuanto a las diferencias de las formas y el uso de los pronombres de tratamiento. En Corea, en la mayoría de las clases de español se enseñan sólo la norma de España, que es minoitaria entre la comunidad global de hispanohablantes. Eso no les permitiría a los estudiantes tener una interacción exitosa con personas que dominen otras normas del tratamiento pronominal. Para que los alumnos tengan una competencia comunicativa que sea lo más universalmente válida, es necesario ofrecer una perspectiva de los fenómenos lingüísticos y culturales que toman en cuenta las variedades del sistema del tratamiento pronominal que se usan hoy en día en el dominio hispánico. Por último, los intereses y el nivel de los alumnos son variables que determinan qué o cuánto hacer en la enseñanza de las formas pronominales de tratamiento.

Un Estudio sobre la Organización Nacional de República Argentina Moderna : Enfocando en el Conflicto entre los Federales y los Unitarios (독립 후 아르헨티나공화국의 수립과정 연구 : 연방파와 통합파의 갈등을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Young-Shil
    • Iberoamérica
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.287-317
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    • 2011
  • En este trabajo tratamos de investigar el proceso la constitución nacional de la República Argentina moderna, enfocando en la contradicción entre los federales y los unitarios. En el capítulo II, ante todo hemos definido el origen y el contexto de formación de cada ideología y partido. El centro de los federales estaba en las provincias interiores y litorales, mientras que los unitarios hacen de centro la provincia de Buenos Aires. En el capítulo III, mostramos las causas de esta contradicción histórica y tratamos de caracterizar las diferencias. Explícitamente el conflicto se basa en la distinción de la visión política e ideológica, es decir, la distinción de cómo orientar la constitución nacional de la república incipiente. Sin embargo, es inevitable referir la división administrativa histórica durante la época colonial. Al mismo tiempo no debemos faltar el conflicto de interés económico respecto al puerto de Buenos Aires. En el capítulo IV, analizamos comparando las ideas de dos intelectuales, las cuales hacen un papel importante en la organización nacional. Primero analizamos el pensamiento civilizatorio de Sarmiento, y después, demostramos el pensamiento federalista de Alberdi como origen de la constitución argentina de 1853, y de la inmigración europea. Como consecuencia del estudio, podemos llegar a la conclusión de que los esfuerzos por realizar la organización nacional no siempre estaban en línea paralela de ambos partidos divididos, sino tenemos un ejemplo dialéctico y combinatorio como el caso de Alberdi.