• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.813-816
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• 2008

국민소득의 증가로 인한 개개인의 보유 차량의 증가는 심각한 주차장 부족현상을 초래하였다. 특히 노후공동주택의 경우 인근도로까지 주차장으로 변해버리면서 심각한 교통체증을 겪고 있는 것은 물론 화재 등 위급 상황 발생에 대처하지 못하는 사회적인 문제를 야기하고 있다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 대책으로 노후 공동주택의 리모델링이 논의되고 있으나·주차장확대 시공에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 노후 공동주택 리모델링에 관한 설문조사 결과 공동주택 리모델링 시 최우선 개선사항으로 주차장 부족이 30% 이상의 비율을 차지하였고 주차장확대 방법은 지하수평확대방식 중 직접진입방식을 선호하였다. 지하직접진입방식은 주차장에 서 엘리베이터를 통해 단위세대로 직접 진입하는 방식으로 엘리베이터의 연장운행이 필요하다. 하지만 엘리베이터확장을 위한 체계적인 공정이 정립되어 있지 않고 시공사례가 부족하여 비효율적으로 엘리베이터 확장이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 효율적인 엘리베이터확장 공사를 위한 검토항목을 제시하기 위해 공정을 재분석하였고 전문가의 면담을 통해 공정별로 관리적 측면, 기술적 측면의 검토항목을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 공동주택의 지하주차장 증설에 따른 엘리베이터확장 공사 시 참고자료로 활용 될 것이다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2022

As one of the most important vertical transportation equipment in super high-rise buildings, the construction elevator directly affects the project period, cost, and effectiveness. The paper proposes a new construction elevator with single-guide rail and multi-cages. It can solve the problems of single construction elevator capacity shortage and efficacy decrease with height reduction, the occupancy of plan and elevation position of multiple construction elevators, and extension of total construction period by cycling operation of multi-cages on a single-guide rail. The paper focuses on the design and research of the main components of the equipment, such as the rotating guide rail mechanism, vertical bearing mast tie system, segmented electrical power supply system, group control scheduling system, and safety anti-collision system.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.359-365
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• 2008

As housing supply ratio has become over 100%, the strategic vision of government's policies has been changed from new construction to maintenance and regeneration of old architectural-structures. This fact has brought a light on the reconstruction and remodeling industries and a need for retrofit and rehabilitation techniques of existing foundation. Various methods of foundation for architectural-structures do exist. Among them, micropiling technologies are increasingly applied in foundation rehabilitation and seismic retrofitting projects. Micropiling techniques provide environmental-friendly methods for minimizing disturbance to adjacent structures, ground, and the environment. The installation is possible in restrictive area and general ground conditions. The fact that the installation procedures cause minimal vibration and noise and require very low ceiling height makes the micropiling methods to be commonly used for underpin existing structures. Specialized drilling equipment is often required to install the micropiles for existing basement facilities. This paper presents a case study in which micropiles were constructed to support a superstructure for vertical extension of existing elevator core and provide accessibility to underground parking lot. It is intended to become useful reference for the similar remodeling project.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 추계공동학술대회논문집
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• pp.155-159
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• 2002

Wire ropes are used in a myriad of various industrial applications such as elevator, mine hoist, construction machinery, lift, and suspension bridge. Especially, wire rope of crane is important component to container transfer. If it happens wire rope failures in operating, it may lead to safety accident, economic power loss by productivity decline, competitive power decline of container terminal and so on. To solve this problem, we developed wire rope fault detecting system as a portable instrument, and this system is consisted of 3 parts that fault detecting part using hall sensor, permanent magnets and analog unit, and digital signal processing part using data acquisition card, monitoring part using wavelet transform, denoising method. In this paper, a wire rope is scanned by this system after makes several broken parts on the surface of wire rope artificially. All detected signal has external noise or disturbance according to circumstances. So, we applied to discrete wavelet transform to extract a signal from noisy data that was used filter. In practical applications of denoising, it is shown that wavelet pursue it with little information loss and smooth signal display. It is verified that the detecting system by denoising has good efficiency for inspecting faults of wire ropes in service. As a result, by developing this system, container terminal could reduce expense because of extension of wire ropes exchange period and could competitive power. Also, this system is possible to apply in several fields like that elevator, lift and so on.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

The present remodeling makes almost no difference from rebuilding as all the building materials are removed remaining frame structure only. And, in case of vertical extension of building, higher construction cost and safety problem occur. The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, therefore, recommends customized remodeling that can be made in light of the resident' needs such as parking lot, elevator, bathroom, and room for the alternative of remodeling of vertical extension of building. The purpose of this study is to present real data that can be referred to the constructor's decision making before starting the remodeling, by investigating and analyzing the weight and importance between evaluation factors for customized remodeling at the completed time of remodeling. Accordingly, the factors were divided into environmental factor, social factor, and economical factor, and the survey was performed for the residents living in remodeling houses. In addition, for the professionals, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) has been carried out for the priority in the customized remodeling. For environmental factor, the level of importance made difference from that before remodeling, except parking level. For social factor, every item, including psychological satisfaction and community satisfaction, made difference. For economical factor, the recognition level of importance in rent made difference, except sale price of the factor for price satisfaction. In case of the factor for cost satisfaction, it was checked that construction cost and administration cost both could be considered important. As a result of AHP, the most importantly emphasized item was construction cost, and sale price, administration cost, residence structure, and parking lot were followed by priority in order. This study could contribute to reliably settle down customized remodeling by giving reasonable and substantial help from the analysis of the differences in the customized remodeling items before/after the remodeling.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.447-451
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• 2013

In this study, a shock absorber whose orifice area changes according to the oil pressure inside the absorber is developed. The orifice widens and narrows when the oil pressure is high and low, respectively; thus, the orifice area changes according to the oil pressure, in other words, according to the extension/compression velocity. It is well known that the damping force can be expressed as $C{\cdot}v^{\alpha}$. For fluid film damping, the force is proportional to velocity, i.e., ${\alpha}=1$, and for orifice damping, it is proportional to the square of velocity, i.e., ${\alpha}=2$. The shock absorber proposed in this paper can exhibit different relationships between the damping force and velocity because the orifice area changes according to the induced oil pressure. The motivation of this study is to develop a method for designing a shock absorber with desired values of C and ${\alpha}$ which is not just 1 or 2. Theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted to verify the damping characteristics of the shock absorber. The effect of some major design parameters on damping characteristics has been also examined to relate the design parameters to the damping characteristics.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2005

The wire rope of container crane is a important component to container transfer system and is used in a myriad of various applications such as elevator, mine hoist, construction machinery, and so on. If it happen wire rope failures in operating, it may lead to the safety accident and economic loss, which is productivity decline, competitive decline of container terminal, etc. To solve this problem, we developed the active and portable wire rope fault detecting system. The developed system consists of three parts that are the fault detecting, signal processing, and remote monitoring part. All detected signal has external noise or disturbance according to circumstances. Therefore we applied to discrete wavelet transform to extract a signal from noisy data that was used filter. As experimental result, we can reduce the expense for container terminal because of extension of exchange period of wire rope for container crane and this system is possible to apply in several fields to use wire rope.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.184-188
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• 2021

In general, digital signage is a next-generation smart media that provides various information and advertisement services to many people indoors or outdoors using the Internet. Recently, digital signage is rapidly spreading in such a small indoor environment, that is, in an area closely related to daily life, for example, inside an elevator. However, in this kind of indoor environment where the stay time of persons is extremely limited, it would be not easy for them to keep advertisements in the user memory for a long time. In the digital signage display installed in an indoor environment, it is possible to think about the possibility for a function such as expanding the screen to a user's smartphone, which is now widely spread, to contain, store, and use the transmitted content. In this paper, we propose a method to extend the display of digital signage contents to personal smart phones with interaction function in such a limited environment. In order to make the system operation, the proposed system was verified by confirming the result of dual screen implementation in a smart phone through the prototype implementation of a digital signage system in an embedded Linux environment.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2003

와이어 로프는 엘리베이트, 건설현장의 리프트, 현수교 등 다양한 산업 현장에 응용되어 지고 있다. 특히, 크레인의 와이어 로프는 컨테이너 이송에 중용한 요소로서 컨테이너 이송 시 로프에 결함이 발생한다면 안전사고, 생산성 저하에 따른 경제력 손실 그리고 컨테이너 터미널의 경쟁력 손실 등 여러 가지 문제점이 초래된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해 원격 크레인 와이어 로프 결함 탐지 시스템을 개발하였으며, 본 시스템은 크게 결함 탐지부, 신호 처리부, 원격 모니터링부로 구성되어져 있다. 측정된 신호는 외부적 환경으로부터 노이즈를 가지게 되는데 원신호로부터 이러한 노이즈를 제거하기 위하여 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 적용하였다. 그 결과 와이어 로프 결함을 탐지하는데 있어서 좀더 쉽게 결함을 판별할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 이러한 시스템의 개발은 와이어로프의 교체 시기 연장으로 항만의 비용을 절감할 수 있으며, 경쟁력 향상 그리고 엘리베이터, 리프트 등 다양한 산업현장에 이러한 시스템을 적용할 수 있다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2015

본 연구는 전국에서 사용되고 있는 4종류(고가사다리차, 굴절사다리차, 펌프차, 화학차)의 소방자동차 1,022대를 대상으로 고장 발생 원인을 추적 조사한 결과에 관한 것으로, 고가사다리차는 추락방지장치부문(46%), 굴절사다리차는 유압유 오염도부문(29%), 펌프차는 에어공급장치 실린더부문(37%), 화학차는 분말소화장치부문(39%)에서 고장이 많이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 원인은 차량 노후화에 따른 경년변화로 인한 고장이 가장 많이 나타났으며, 에어공급장치 실린더와 같이 특장부품의 반복사용에 따른 피로가 원인으로 나타났다. 고가사다리차의 경우 와이어의 롤러사이의 끼임 현상이 고장으로 나타나 제조과정에서 개선할 점으로 조사되었다. 따라서 5년 이상 경과한 차종에 대해서는 소방장비관리 규칙(총리령)에서 정하는 정밀점검을 통하여 세심한 관리가 필요하며 차종에 따라 내용연수가 경과한 10년 또는 12 이상 도래된 차량에 대해서는 안전을 위하여 연장 사용보다는 신규로 교체하여 최상의 소방차량 상태를 유지하도록 관리되어야 할 것으로 나타났다.