• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrostatic Separation

검색결과 68건 처리시간 0.02초

드럼형 마찰대전장치를 이용한 혼합플라스틱의 정전선별 (Separation of Mixed Plastics using the Drum type Tribo-Electrostatic Separation Process)

  • 김도균;조희찬;전호석
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • 마찰대전을 이용한 정전분리는 서로 상이한 물질간의 마찰을 통해 서로 다른 극성으로 하전시켜 이를 전기장내에 통과시켜 분리하는 기술이며, 플라스틱과 같은 부도체입자들의 정전분리에 많이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 연속식 드럼형 마찰대전장치를 개발하고 이를 폐건축 및 폐가전 플라스틱의분리에 적용시켰다 분리대상 플라스틱은 폐건축 자재의 경우 PE/PVC 혼합시료를 대상으로 하였으며, 폐가전의 경우 ABS/PS/PP의 혼합시료를 대상으로 하였다. 건축자재 혼합플라스틱 및 가전제품 혼합플라스틱 모두 드럼형 마찰대전장치를 이용할 경우 실험한 조건에서 무게기준으로 95%이상의 순도조건에서 95%이상의 회수율을 보였다.

Solvent Effect on the Dynamics of Radical Ion Pair Separation

  • Han, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2001
  • Picosecond absorption spectroscopy has been employed in the study of the solvent dynamics of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetracyanobenzene/biphenyl derivative radical ion pairs, and the resulting rates of radical ion pair separation are faster in acetonitrile than in dichloromethane. In an effort to account quantitatively for such solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair separation, an equation for the rate of radical ion pair separation is introduced, in which the rate depends exponentially on the electrostatic interaction energy in the radical ion pair. In our analysis of the types of electrostatic interaction energy based on the conducting spheres in dielectric continuum was chosen, and the rate equation employing this electrostatic energy provided information on the distance on the distance of radical ion pair separation and solvation energy of the radical ion pair, thereby providing quantitative explanation for the observed solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair sepaaration.

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마찰대전을 이용한 혼합폐플라스틱 분리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Separation of Mixed Waste Plastics by Trioboelectrification)

  • 이종호;신진혁;김두현;김장우;이재근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develope electrostatic separation system for recycling of mixed waste plastics. The electrostatic separation system is designed and investigated the separation efficiency for separating of mixed waste plastics. Electrostatic separation system consisted of a tribocharger, separator (two electrode), collector (5 tray) and controller (positive/negative high voltage power supply). The tribocharger is a fluidized bed using tribo-electrification mechanism between particles and particles. In experimental results, the tribocharger of the fluidized bed was more effective separation efficiency. It showed the purity of $85{\sim}99\;%$ and the recovery of $80{\sim}98\;%$ from the powder of mixed plastics such as LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PET and PVC. Especially, In the separation experiment of Polyvinylchloride(PVC) which generates hazardous hydrogen chloride gas in case of the combustion. its purity was over 99 % and recovery was over 95 %.

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A Numerical Study on the Triboelectrostatic Separation of PVC Materials From Mixed Plastics for Waste Plastic Recycling

  • Ha, Man-Yeong;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Park, Doo-Seong;Park, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1485-1495
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the triboelectrostatic separation of polyvinylchloride (PVC) from mixed plastics in the laboratory scale triboelectrostatic separation system. The flow and electric fields in the precipitator are obtained from the numerical solution of finite volume method. Using these flow and electric fields, we solved the particle motion equation considering the inertia, drag, gravity and electrostatic forces acted on the particles. The particle trajectories are obtained using a Lagrangian method as a function of different important variables such as Reynolds number, Stokes number, electrostatic force, electric charge and electric field distribution, inclined angle of plane electrodes, particle rebounding, particle charge decay rate after impact on the electrode surface, etc., in order to determine the optimal design conditions. The present predicted results for the cumulative yield represent well the experimental ones.

생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술개발 (The Development of Electrostatic Separation Technique for Recycling of Life Circles Waste Plastic)

  • 전호석;박철현;김병곤;박재구
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2006
  • 2004년 이후 EPR 제도의 시행과 더불어 폐플라스틱을 함유한 물질의 소각과 매립을 법으로 규제함에 따라 폐플라스틱 재활용의 필요성이 가중되고 있다. 본 연구는 생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술의 개발을 목적으로, 하전물질과 하전장치를 개발하여 선별효율을 높이고자 하였다. 따라서 우리는 대상 플라스틱의 하전효율과 재질분리에 적합한 하전장치 및 마찰하전형정전선별기를 개발하여 2종 혼합 플라스틱으로부터 PVC를 $99\%$ 이상 제거하였으며, PET와 같이 PVC 함량을 규제하는 경우 최적 실험조건에서 PET 회수율 $80\%$로 PVC를 $99.99\%$ 까지 제거할 수 있는 기술도 개발하였다. 또한 3종 혼합 플라스틱은 $98\%$이상으로 분리하여 플라스틱의 재활용을 높일 수 있는 재질분리 기술을 확립하였다.

생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술개발 (The Development of Electrostatic Separation Technique for Recycling of Life Circles Waste Plastic)

  • 전호석;박철현;김병곤;박재구
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005년도 추계정기총회 및 제26회 학술발표대회 고분자리싸이클링기술 특별심포지엄
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2005
  • 2004년 이후 EPR 제도의 시행과 더불어 폐플라스틱을 함유한 물질의 소각과 매립을 법으로 규제함에 함에 따라 폐플라스틱 재활용의 필요성이 가중되고 있다. 본 연구는 생활계 폐플라스틱 재활용을 위한 정전선별 기술개발로써, 하전물질과 하전장치 개발에 따라 선별효율을 높일 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 대상 플라스틱의 하전효율과 재질분리에 적합한 하전장치와 마찰하전형정전선별기 개발하여 2종 혼합 플라스틱으로부터 PVC를 99% 이상 제거하였으며, PET와 같이 PVC 함량을 규제하는 경우 최적 실험조건에서 PET 회수율 80%로 PVC를 99.99% 까지 제거할 수 있는 기술도 개발하였다. 또한 3종 혼합 플라스틱은 98%이상으로 분리하여 플라스틱의 재활용을 높일 수 있는 재질분리 기술을 확립하였다.

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유도형 정전선별에서 ASR 입자의 궤적모사 (Trajectory Simulation of ASR Particles in Induction Electrostatic Separation)

  • 김범욱;박철현
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2019
  • 폐자동차파쇄잔재물(Automobile Shredder Residue, ASR)은 폐차 재활용시 발생되는 최종 폐기물로써 파분쇄, 공기분급, 자력선별 및 정전선별법과 같은 자원처리 공정을 이용하여 선별할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유도형 정전선별기를 이용하여 A SR의 선별효율 향상 및 예측을 위한 전도체(구리) 및 비전도체(유리)의 궤적분석이 수행되었다. 전도체의 궤적분석 결과, 0.5와 0.25 mm 조립자 구리선의 모사궤적은 실제궤적과 거의 일치하였다. 반면 0.06 mm 구리선의 관찰궤적은 (-) 전극으로 편향되었다. 이는 입자특성 및 상대습도에 의한 전하량의 영향 때문으로 판단된다. 비전도체의 경우 절연체 유리의 관찰궤적이 전도성 입자들의 궤적과 유사한 특징을 보이면서 (-) 전극으로 편향되었다. 현미경, SEM & EDS 분석결과 유리표면에서 미립의 철과 전도성 유기물과 같은 이물질 발견되었다. 이와 같이 이물질이 부착된 유리는 ASR 재활용을 위한 정전선별시 비철금속의 선별효율을 저하시키는 것으로판단된다. 향후 연구에서 유리에 부착된 이물질 제거를 위한 전처리 기술개발 및 개선된 궤적모사 연구가 요구된다.

Electrostatic Beneficiation of Coal Fly Ash Utilizing Triboelectric Charging with Subsequent Electrostatic Separation

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Kim, Seong-Chan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.804-812
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    • 2001
  • A triboelectrostatic separation system for removing unburned carbon from coal fly ash is designed and evaluated. Fly ash from a coal-fired power plant is used as an accepted additive in concrete where it adds strength, sulfate resistance and reduced cost, provided acceptable levels of unburned carbon are maintained. Unfortunately, unburned carbon in coal fly ash absorbs some of other additives and reduces the concrete strength. This paper describes to investigate dry triboelectrostatic process to separate unburned carbon from coal fly ash and utilize it into economically valuable products. The laboratory-scale triboelectrostatic separation system consists of a particle feeding system, a tribocharger, a separation chamber, and collection systems. Particles of unburned carbon and fly ash can be imparted positive and negative surface charges, respectively, with a copper tribocharger due to differences in the work function values of the particles and the tribocharger, and can be separated by passing them through an external electric field. Results showed that fly ash recovery was strongly dependent on the electric field strength and the particle size. 70wt% of fly ash containing 6.5wt% of carbon contents could be recovered at carbon contents below 3%. The triboelectrostatic separation system showed a potential to be an effective method for removing unburned carbon from coal fly ash.

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Triboelectrostatic Separation of PVC Materials from Mixed Plastics for Waste Plastic Recycling

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Shin, Jin-Hyouk;Ku, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Min;Hwang, Yu-Jin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2001
  • Waste plastics amount is more than 3.5 million tons and 30% of industrial waste in 1998, Korea but recycling rate of industrial waste plastics is quite low because the material separation technology from the mixed waste plastic powders is not commercially available so far. This study covers the triboelectrostatic separation of polyvinylchloride (PVC) materials collection chambers and controllers. PVC and PET powders can be imparted negative and positive surface charges, respectively, due to the difference of triboelectric charging series between particles and particles in the fluidized bed tribocharger, and can be separated by passing them through an external electric field. The extract content and yield of PVC separation from the mixed PVC and PET plastic powders are 90.0% and 98.2%, respectively. The electrostatic separation system using the fluidized bed tribocharger shows the potential to be an effective method for removing PVC materials from other mixed plastics.

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Electrostatic Charging Measurement and PVC Separation of Triboeletrostatically Charged Plastic Particles using a Fluidized Bed Tribocharger

  • Shin, Jin-Hyouk;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • A particle flow visualization, electrostatic charging measurement and separation of triboelectrically charged particles in the external electric field by a fluidized bed tribocharger are conducted for the removal of PVC particles from mixed waste plastics. The laboratory-scale triboelectrostatic separation system consists of the fluidized bed tribocharger, a separation chamber, a collection chamber and a controller. PVC and PET particles can be imparted negative and positive surface charges respectively due to the difference of triboelectric charging series between particles and particles in the fluidized bed tribocharger, and can be separated by passing them through an external electric field. To visualize these charged particles, He-Ne laser is used with cylindrical lenses to generate a sheet beam. In the charging measurement, the particle motion analysis system (PMAS), capable of determining particle velocity and diameter. is used to non-intrusively measure particle behavior in high strength electric field. The average charge-to-mass ratios of PVC and PET particles are $1.4\;and\;1.2{\mu}C/kg$, respectively. The highly concentrated PVC (91.9%) can be recovered with a yield of about 96.1% from the mixture of PVC and PET materials for a single-stage processing. The triboelectrostatic separation system using the fluidized tribocharger shows the potential to be an effective method for removing PVC from mixed plastics for waste plastic recycling.

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