• 한국가구학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.160-173
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• 2011

Increased internet use under a ubiquitous environment may be called as a great human information space revolution followed by Industrial Revolution. This revolution is exerting its significant influence over all the industry as a whole with speed faster than that of any other times. Along with this trend, if furniture design field that leads living culture should fail to jump on this main stream without noticing it, it may be reduced to a unpopular field some day without any sign of recovery. Under this background, this study is intended to recognize a goal aiming at understanding our rapidly changing living environment and leading our way positively. Currently, our surrounding living environment is immersed in computers here and there and Mark Weiser once defined a system that moves in advance before an action as ubiquitous computing and in this respect, I am going to observe a detailed transformation process of space. First nature of the space may be defined as atoms, a physical space equivalent to a spatial element and Bits space that is untouchable is usually called as 2nd space and a combination of atoms and Bits is an intelligent space - 3rd space - that can be intelligible without touching it and finally, this space is called as a ubiquitous space. This spatial transformation is developed by several changes of living environment and we may call it as living trend or interior design trend. Transformation in terms of social perspective, space structural perspective and digital technique perspective may be enumerated. These transformations were surveyed based on its contents being implemented at a future housing exhibition hosted by 5 construction companies along with fusion of information furniture and furniture depending on each housing space. In conclusion, it could be realized that most of the companies were decorating future space by implementing ubiquitous environment as a success factor of future housing market. It may be meaningful to note once again that under an interior environment, a fusion of furniture and information furniture is required considering interior trend elements.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2011

시큐리티 환경이 급변하고 있다. 위협의 종류가 복합화 되고 다양한 채널과 방법으로 발생하고 있으며, 신종위협이 발생하고 있다. 또 보안기술이 비 IT산업에 활용되고 있고 정보통신기술과 스마트폰의 등장으로 비즈니스 환경이 변화하고 있다. 이에 적절하게 대응하기 위해 융합보안이 대두고 있다. 융합보안은 융합관제, 통합인증, 출력물보안 등의 형태로 진전되고 있다. 융합보안 시대를 맞이하여 물리보안 사업자도 보안환경 변화 속에서 새로운 비즈니스 기회를 찾아야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.450-466
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify trends in research on cultural competency of nursing students and nurses in Korea and to provide suggestions for future studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted with 432 papers published between 1985 and 2016 from five electronic databases and other sources using such key words as 'cultural competency', 'cultural nursing', 'multi-cultural competency', 'nursing students', 'nurses', etc. Results: The research design of 86 nursing researches on the cultural competence of nurses and nursing students analyzed in this study was 90.7% in quantitative research, 9.3% in qualitative research, and 2.3% in mixed research. Cultural competence was the most measured concept. A total of 41 papers (47.7%) out of 86 papers were used to measure cultural competence. Ten different tools were used various instruments of cultural competency were used in 41 papers. In 11 experimental studies, new methods such as role playing, case study, four stage 3D puzzle model, newspaper reading, and writing reflection note were used other than traditional method of lecture. Conclusion: The overall findings of this study suggest that future research should include more well-designed experimental studies, qualitative studies and repeated studies to confirm the effects of findings from previous studies. Development of effective and highly diverse teaching methods is recommended to increase cultural competency. Supporting systems and funding are required to help activate research of nurses.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.333-338
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 식물생장에 필요한 빛의 파장과 세기, 광합성 광자속밀도에 대한 정확한 이해를 위해 LED의 광변화를 통해 단색광과 혼합광에 조건변화에 따른 광합성 광량자자속밀도와 조도특성 파악하였다. LED의 조도와 광합성 광자속밀도의 특성을 파악하여 LED 조명설계시 도움을 주고자 한다. 조도와 광합성 광자속밀도는 거리에 반비례하는 특성을 보이며, 조도의 특성을 기준할 때는 Green광이 중요하며, 광합성을 위한 광합성 광자속밀도는 Blue광이 중요함을 알게 되었다. 식물의 광합성 특성만을 고려할 때, 영향도는 Blue > Red > white > Green 순서로 나타내었으며, 측정거리 30[cm]을 기준으로 60[cm], 90[cm], 120[cm]의 감소수준은 각각 약 36[%], 18[%], 10[%]의 수준으로 감소됨을 알았다. Red:Blue광원의 혼합광원의 특성을 본 결과, 혼합 Red;Blue) LED 광원 비율(2:1, 3:1, 4:1)과 측정거리에 따른 값은 30[cm]에서의 측정값을 100%라 가정할 때 120[cm]에서의 측정값은 10~11[%]수준임을 확인하였다. 얻어진 결과를 통해 실내 온실의 광효율 극대화를 위한 최적 구조를 제안하고 향후 연구의 진행 방향 설정에 기여하고자 하였다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2020

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed how healthcare is delivered worldwide and has affected the environment of the healthcare. Physical therapy in traditional healthcare systems can be difficult in unusual circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Tele-physical therapy, defined as "the delivery of the physical therapy at a distance using electronic information and telecommunication technologies," will be a solution for this healthcare crisis. Thus, in this study, we proposed a mobile application for tele-physical therapy. Methods: This study used the Chrome Browser version 83.0.4 based on the Windows 10 64Bit operating system to use the App Inventor. To operate the mobile application, we used the Samsung Galaxy Note 9. The design of the mobile application was based on the review of a system used in the physical therapy department. Results: The graphical user interface (GUI) of the mobile application was displayed on three screens: selecting a painful joint (1st screen of the GUI); selecting a painful movement of the joint (2nd screen of the GUI); a self-manual therapy method and movie (3rd screen of the GUI). The proposed mobile application showed the stable repeatability of the self-manual therapy movie. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated that the proposed mobile application using the App Inventor for android will be able to create easy to use and reliable tele-physical therapy.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.688-694
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• 2018

이액형 액상 실리콘 혼합비율은 혼합된 액상 실리콘 원재료를 통해 완성된 제품이 갖추어야하는 고유의 물리적 특성에 더 부합되며 제품 품질에 중요한 요소이기 때문에 주재료와 부재료의 균일한 비율제어는 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 주재료와 부재료 각각의 원재료 이송유량을 확인할 수 있는 디지털 유량계와 유량제어시스템, 압력을 일정하게 유지함과 동시에 원재료 이송을 위한 펌핑 시스템으로 구성 되도록 혼합 비율 제어시스템을 설계 하였다. 또한 시스템과의 유기적인 연동과 혼합비율 제어를 위한 프로그램을 개발 하였다. 개발된 시스템의 검증을 위해 펌핑을 통한 실제 계량된 원재료의 중량과 유량계의 측정값을 비교 하였으며, 혼합 비율 향상 알고리즘의 적용 유무에 따른 테스트 시편을 제작하여 혼합된 재료의 물리적 특성을 측정하였다. 테스트 결과 알고리즘을 적용한 시편의 경우 경도는 46~47 범위, 인장 강도는 9.3MPa~9.5MPa 범위로 기준값에 가까운 측정값을 얻을 수 있었다. 이 결과들은 이액형 실리콘의 혼합 비율을 ${\pm}0.5%$이내의 오차 범위에서 제어됨을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2022

The article proves that the main goal of informatization of higher education institutions in the EU countries is to improve the quality of education of future specialists by introducing digital educational resources into the education process. The main tasks of informatization of education are defined. Digital educational resources are interpreted as a set of data in digital form that is applicable for use in the learning process; it is an information source containing graphic, text, digital, speech, music, video, photo and other information aimed at implementing the goals and objectives of modern education; educational resources on the Internet, electronic textbooks, educational programs, electronic libraries, etc. The creation of digital educational resources is defined as one of the main directions of informatization of all forms and levels of Education. Types of digital educational resources by educational functions are considered. The factors that determine the effectiveness of using digital educational resources in the educational process are identified. The use of digital educational resources in the training of future specialists in the EU countries is considered in detail. European countries note that digital educational resources in professional use allow you to implement a fundamentally new approach to teaching and education, which is based on broad communication, free exchange of opinions, ideas, information of participants in a joint project, on a completely natural desire to learn new things, expand their horizons; is based on real research methods (scientific or creative laboratories), allowing you to learn the laws of nature, the basics of techniques, technology, social phenomena in their dynamics, in the process of solving vital problems, features of various types of creativity in the process of joint activities of a group of participants; promotes the acquisition by teachers of various related skills that can be very useful in their professional activities, including the skills of using computer equipment and various digital technologies.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2000

At its thirty-second session in 1999, the UNCITRAL had before it the requested note entitled "Possible future work in the area of international commercial arbitration." After concluding the discussion on its future work in the area of international commercial arbitration, it was agreed that the priority items for the working group should be conciliation, requirement of written form for the arbitration and enforceability of interim measures of protection. the Commission entrusted the work to the Working Group on Arbitration which held its thirty-second session at Vienna from 20 to 31 March 2000. The Working Group discussed agenda item 3 on the basis of the report of Secretary General entitled "Possible uniform rules on certain issues concerning settlement of commercial disputes : conciliation, interim measures of protection, written form for arbitration agreement." At its thirty-three session in 2000, the UNCITRAL had before it the report of Secretary General on agenda item 3 discussed by the Working Group. The Working Group discussed the issues relating to certain aspects of conciliation proceedings ; (1) Admissibility of certain evidence in subsequent judicial or arbitral proceedings ; (2) Role of conciliatior in arbitration or court proceedings ; (3) Enforceability of settlement agreements reached in conciliation proceedings ; (4) Other possible items for harmonized treatment : a) Admissibility or desirability of conciliation by arbitrators b) Effect of an agreement to conciliate on judicial or arbitral proceedings c) Effect of conciliation on the running of limitation period d) Communication between the conciliator and parties ; disclosure of information e) Role of conciliator. It was generally considered that decisions as to the form of the text to be prepared should be made at a later stage when the substance of prepared solutions would become clearer. However, it was noted that model legislative provisions seemed to be appropriate form for a number of matters proposed to be discussed in the area conciliation. There was general support in the Working Group for the proposition to perpare a legislative regime governing the enforcement of interim measures of protection ordered by arbitral tribunals. It was generally considered that legislative regime should apply to enforcement of interim measures issued in arbitration taking place in State where enforcement was sought as well as outside that State. It was generally observed that there was a need for provisions which conformed to current practice in international trade with regard to requirements of written form for arbitration agreement. The view was adopted by the Working Group that the objective of ensuring a uniform interpretation of the form requirement that responded to the needs of international trade could be achieved by : preparing a model legislative provision clarifying, for avoidance of doubt, the scope of article 7(2) of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration : and adopting a declaration, resolution or statement addressing the interpretation of the New York Convention that would reflect a broad understanding of the form requirement. There was general agreement in the Working Group that, in order to promote the use of electronic commerce for international trade and leave the parties free to agree to the use of arbitration in the electronic commerce sphere, article II(2) of the New York Convention should be interpreted to cover the use of electronic means of communication as defined un article 2 of the Model Law on Electronic Commerce and that it required no amendment to do that. The UNCITRAL may wish to consider to the desirability of preparing uniform provisions on any of those issues concerning conciliation and arbitration proceedings, possibly indicating whether future work should be towards a legislative text or non-legislative text.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.109-130
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• 2020

최근 기술의 혁신을 위한 연구개발의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 연구개발의 급속한 발전은 다양한 긍정적 효과가 있지만, 동시에 정보 및 기술에 대한 유출 범죄를 가속화시키는 부정적 영향 또한 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 점차 심각해지는 연구개발 결과물 유출 사고를 대비하기 위해 조직 차원에서 이루어지는 연구개발 환경을 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 연구보안 수준측정 모형을 개발하였다. 먼저 국내외 연구개발 관련 보안정책들을 분석하고 종합하여, 연구보안 수준평가 항목 10개(연구보안 추진체계, 연구시설과 장비 보안, 전자정보 보안, 주요 연구정보 관리, 연구노트 관리, 지식재산권/특허 관리, 기술사업화 관리, 내부연구원 관리, 인가된 제3자 관리, 외부자 관리)를 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 도출하였다. 다음으로, 도출한 연구보안 수준평가 항목을 조직의 연구개발 환경에 다차원적 관점에서 적용 가능하도록 연구보안 수준평가 모형을 설계하였다. 마지막으로 모형에 대한 타당성을 검증하고, 실제 연구개발을 수행하는 조직을 대상으로 시범 적용하여 연구보안 수준을 평가해보았다. 본 연구에서 개발한 연구보안 수준평가 모형은 실제 연구개발을 수행하고 있는 조직 및 프로젝트의 보안 수준을 적절하게 측정하는 데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대되고, 연구개발을 직접 수행하는 연구원들이 자체적으로 연구보안 체계를 수립하고 보안관리 대책을 마련하는 데 도움이 될 것이라 판단된다. 또한 연구개발을 수행하는 조직 차원의 보안성 향상뿐만 아니라 프로젝트 단위의 연구개발을 안전하게 수행함으로써, 연구개발 투자에 대한 안정적이고 효과적인 성과를 낼 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.3403-3410
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• 2014

Context: Interest exits in whether TNF-alpha antagonists increase the risk of breast cancer and total malignancies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Objectives: To analyze the risk of malignancies, especially breast cancer, in patients with RA enrolled in randomized control trials (RCTs). Methods: A systematic literature search for RCTs from 1 January 1998 to 1 July 2013 from online databases, such as PubMed, WILEY, EMBASE, ISI web of knowledge and Cochrane Library was conducted. Studies included RCTs that compared the safety of at least one dose of the five TNF-${\alpha}$ antagonists with placebo or methotrexate (MTX) (or TNF-${\alpha}$ antagonists plus MTX vs placebo plus MTX) in RA patients for more than 24 weeks and imported all the references into document management software EndNote${\times}6$. Two independent reviewers selected studies and extracted the data about study design, patients' characteristics and the type, number of all malignancies. Results: 28 RCTs from 34 records with 11,741 patients were analyzed. Of the total, 97 developed at least one malignancy during the double-blind trials, and breast cancer was observed in 17 patients (17.5% of total malignancies). However, there was no statistically significant increased risk observed in either the per protocol (PP) model (OR 0.65, 95%CI [0.22, 1.93]) or the modified intention to treat (mITT) model (OR 0.75, 95%CI [0.25, 2.21]). There were also no significant trend for increased risk of total malignancies on anti-TNF-${\alpha}$ therapy administered at approved doses in either model (OR, 1.06, 95%CI [0.64, 1.75], and OR, 1.30, 95%CI [0.80, 2.14], respectively). As to the two models, modified intention to treat model analysis led to higher estimation than per protocol model analysis. Conclusions: This study did not find a significantly increased risk of breast cancer and total malignancies in adults RA patients treated with TNF-${\alpha}$ antagonists at approved doses. However, it cannot be ignored that more patients developed malignancies with TNF-${\alpha}$ antagonists therapy compared with patients with placebo or MTX, in spite of the lack of statistical significance, so that more strict clinical trials and long-term follow-up are needed, and both mITT and PP analyses should be used in such safety analyses.