• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.1115-1121
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• 2007

In this paper, we consider cooperative games arising from integer total domination problem on graphs. We introduce two games, rigid integer total domination game and its relaxed game, and focus on their cores. We give characterizations of the cores and the relationship between them.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.763-766
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• 2012

This letter proposes an iterative multimode precoding scheme with limited feedback for nonreciprocal MIMO interference channels. Based on analysis of game theory, we model the iterative multimode precoding as a noncooperative game with a finite set of strategies. Numerical results are presented to verify the sum rate performance of the proposed scheme.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.5253-5270
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• 2016

With device-to-device (D2D) communications, an inactive user terminal can be utilized as a relay node to support multi-hop communication so that connective experience of the cell-edge user as well as the capacity of the whole system can be significantly improved. In this paper, we investigate the spectrum sharing for a cooperative relay assisted D2D communication underlying a cellular network. We formulate a joint relay selection and channel assignment problem to maximize the throughput of the system while guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS) requirements of cellular users (CUs) and D2D users (DUs). By exploiting coalition formation game theory, we propose two algorithms to solve the problem. The first algorithm is designed based on merge and split rules while the second one is developed based on single user's movement. Both of them are proved to be stable and convergent. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.4093-4107
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• 2019

Proof of Work (PoW) based blockchains have limitations in throughput, time consumption, and energy efficiency. In these systems, a miner will consume significant time and resources to obtain a reward for contributing to the blockchain. To overcome these limitations, recent research on blockchains are focused on accelerating the speed, scalability, and enhancing the security level. By enhancing specific procedures of blockchain system, the level of data integrity supported by the blockchain can become more robust, and efficient. In this paper, a new blockchain consensus model based on the Bryllite Consensus Protocol (BCP) is proposed to support a hyper-connected massively multiplayer online game (MMOG) ecosystem. The BCP scheme enables users to participate directly in new consensus processes through a Proof of Participation (PoP) algorithm. In this model, the consensus algorithm has a simpler form while maintaining high security level. In addition, because the BCP scheme gives users an equal chance to make a contribution to the blockchain, rewards are distributed in an equal fashion, which motivates user participation. The analysis of the proposed scheme is applied to the Bryllite consortium blockchain system (homed in Hong Kong), which is a new blockchain network developed for international game industries, gamers, and game events.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.22 no.12
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• pp.217-228
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• 2022

The study aimed to build an electronic strategy in innovative learning situations for the role of education in combating intellectual currents. A total of 525 Saudi university faculty members and general education teachers were surveyed using two electronic questionnaires. Arithmetic averages and standard deviations, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha stability coefficient were used as statistical methods. The study statistically identifies the differences between the study sample at the level of significance (0.05). and the design of a digital application for individual learning to combat deviant intellectual currents to activate them in light of Saudi Vision 2030 by combining the theoretical academic material and turning it into a learning e-game called (crosswords). The game is equipped with hyper media that supports education with entertainment to direct ideas towards the promotion of identity, the development of values towards moderation and the consolidation of intellectual security. Additionally, the learning e-game represents awareness messages in three short films to activate the role of curricula and intellectual awareness centers to apply realistically, innovatively, and effectively.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.53-60
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• 2007

This paper proposes the knowledge structure of an extended script for advertisement style game embodiment. This approach is able to allow for developing game and advertisement module. Research to reconsider contradictory awareness about existent game have been evolving from game education system, advertisement style game and simulation game for training and so on. In this paper, a situation hierarchy structure which allows the designer for simulating high-level specifications of game structure. And we describes with mathematical structure for proposed situation structure. Game unfolding utilizes with causality. Game reflects situation of a spatiotemporal real world. For this goal, we applied extended script to game world. Advertisement style module progresses by method to provide company's advertisement to user while game is gone. The advantage of proposed method are able to allows for novice to effectively insert banner image, video and so on into advertisement module. The proposed method was implemented in the "Shooting BaDuk" among games.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.01a
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• pp.333-334
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• 2013

최근 게임 시장은 모바일 분야의 급격한 성장과 더불어 많은 지각 변화가 일어나고 있다. 특히 많은 게임 엔진 제작사에서는 멀티 플랫폼을 지원하는 것이 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 또한 많은 메이저 게임 개발사들도 하나의 플랫폼을 지원하는 게임이 아니라, 다양한 플랫폼을 지원하는 게임을 제작하기에 이르렀다. 이런 멀티 플랫폼이 주목받기 시작하면서 유니티 엔진 또한 주목받게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 플랫폼을 지원하는 유니티 게임 엔진을 이용하여 게임을 개발할 때 필요한 객체지향 설계방향에 대해 설명한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.89-91
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• 2009

This letter considers the problem of resource sharing among a relay and multiple user nodes in cooperative transmission networks. We formulate this problem as a sellers' market competition and use a noncooperative game to jointly consider the benefits of the relay and the users. We also develop a distributed algorithm to search the Nash equilibrium, the solution of the game. The convergence of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed game can stimulate cooperative diversity among the selfish user nodes and coordinate resource allocation among the user nodes effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.335-336
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• 2018

논문에서의 게임 개발은 Unity3D 안드로이드 플랫폼 기반으로 게임 설계를 목적으로 한다. 한때 모바일 게임 시장에서 큰 인기를 누렸던 2D 러닝 게임을 Unity 3D 엔진을 이용해 3D 러닝 게임으로 개발하는 연구 배경이 되었고 간단한 조작법으로 쉽게 게임을 설계하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.71-76
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• 2004

MIDI use interface to transmit among the Electronic Musical Instrument. We use signal to happen in MIDI Controllor by player and study the expansion user interface different from existing input device(Keyboard, Mouse, Joy stick etc..) to game about the usage the MIDI data.