• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.218-231
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• 2002

As the environmental regulation worldwide emerges, most notably in Europe and Japan, the elimination of Pb usage in electronic assemblies has been an important issue for microelectronics assembly due to the inherent toxicity of Pb. This has provided an impetus towards the development of Pb-free solders. A major factor affecting alloy selection is the melting point, since this will have a major impact on the other polymeric materials used in microelectronic assembly and encapsulation. Other important manufacturing issues are cost, availability, and wetting characteristics. Reliability related properties include mechanical strength, fatigue resistance, coefficient of thermal expansion and reactivity with substrate. In this article, Pb-free solder alloys have been proposed so far have been reviewed and are summarized.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제3C권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2003

This paper presents an attempt to develop probabilistic multistress life models to evaluate the lifetime characteristics of epoxy-encapsulated magnet wire with heavy build polyurethane enamel. A set of accelerated life tests were conducted over a wide range of pulsating voltages, temperatures, and frequencies. Samples of fine gauge twisted pairs of the encapsulated magnet wire were tested us-ing a pulse endurance dielectric test system. An electrical-thermal lifetime function was combined with the Weibull distribution of lifetimes. The parameters of the combined Weibull-electrical-thermal model were estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. Likewise, a generalized electrical-thermal-frequency life model was also developed. The parameters of this new model were estimated using multiple linear regression technique. It was found in this paper that lifetime estimates of the two proposed probabilistic multistress life models are good enough. This suggests the suitability of using the general electrical-thermal-frequency model to estimate the lifetime of the encapsulated magnet wire over a wide range of voltages, temperatures and pulsating frequencies.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1394-1397
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• 1995

In the hazardous areas where explosive gases, vapor or mists exist, electrical apparatus and installations must be of explosion-proof construction to prevent or limit the danger of the ignition of potentially explosive atmosphere. In Korea, nine types of protection have been specified in the government regulations at present: flameproof enclosure, pressurization, oil immersion, increased safety, intrinsic safety, non-incendive, sand filling, encapsulation, and special types. Among these types, the intrinsic safety has the construction which limit or by-pass igniting the electric energy using electronic devices. This type has lots of merits but at the same time requires a high-degree of technology. In this paper, we investigated several dominating factors which affect the minimum ignition energy: this energy plays a very important role in design and evaluation of the intrinsic safety type electrical apparatus. Eletrode material, which is one of the most important factors, was intensively studied for the five sorts of material(Al, Cd, Mg, Sn, and Zn) with performing experiment in a low-voltage inductive circuit using IEC-type spark apparatus. The experimental results show that the minimum ignition energy of electrode material is varied: highest in Cd and lowest in Sn. We also confirmed the effect of eletrode make-and-break speed and magnetic field magnitude.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.38.2-38.2
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• 2009

Regeration of natural tissuesor to create biological substitutes for defective or lost tissues and organs through the use of cells. In addition to cells and their porous, drugs are required to promote tissue regeneration. Therefore, the present studies were prepared using simvastatim loaded porous poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) by double emulsion solvent evaporation water-in-oil-in-water technique (W/O/W) as drug delivery system strategies for injuring tissue. The resulting microspheres were evaluated for morphology, particle size, encapsulation efficiency, degradation of PLGA microspheres in vitro drug release and in vitro cell viability. Scanning electronic microscopic (SEM) showed that the porosities of the particles was changed by experimental conditions and cultured cells were attached well on porous microspheres surface. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calometry (DSC) analysis indicate thatsimvastatim was highly dipersed in the microsphere at amorphousstate.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2012

In the hazardous areas where explosive gases, vapor or mists exist, electrical apparatus and installations must be the explosion-proof construction to prevent or limit the danger of the ignition of potentially explosive atmosphere. In Korea, nine types of protection have been specified in the government regulations at present: flameproof enclosure, pressurization, oil immersion, increased safety, intrinsic safety, non-incendive, powder filling, encapsulation, and special types. Among these types, the intrinsic safety has the construction which limit or by-pass igniting the electric energy using electronic devices. This type has lots of merits but at the same time requires a high-degree of technology. In this paper, we investigated several dominating factors which affect the minimum ignition energy; this energy plays a very important role in design and evaluation of the intrinsic safety type electrical apparatus. Electrode material, which is one of the most important factors, was intensively studied for the five sorts of material(Al, Cd, Mg, Sn, and Zn) with performing experiment in a low-voltage inductive circuit using IEC-type(International Electro-technical Commission) spark apparatus. The experimental results show that the minimum ignition energy of electrode material is varied: highest in Cd and lowest in Sn. We also confirmed the effect of electrode make-and-break speed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.1062-1065
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• 2004

The importance of display is becoming increasingly important due to the development of information and industry where it leads to diverse and abundant information in today's society. The demand and application range for FPD(Flat Panel Display), specifically represented by LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) and PDP(Plasma Display Panel), have been rapidly growing for its outstanding performance and convenience amongst many other forms of display. The current focus has been on OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode) in the mobile form, which has just entered into mass production amid the different types of FPD. Many studies are being conducted in regards to device, vacuum evaporation, encapsulation, and drive circuits with the development of device as a matter of the utmost concern. This study develops a new type of light-emitting materials by synthesizing medical polymer organic chitosan and phosphor material CuS. Chitosan itself satisfies the Pool-Frenkel Effect, an I-V specific curve, with a thin film under $20{mu}m$, and demonstrates production possibility for a living body sensors solely with the thin film. Furthermore, it enables production possibility for EML of organic EL device(Emitting Layer) with liquid Green light emitting and Blue light emitting as a result of synthesis with phosphor material.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.844-848
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• 2012

Encapsulant curing in terms of convection oven leads to thermal induced stress due to nonuniform thermal conductivity in LED package. We have adopted infrared (IR) light for silicone curing in order to release the stress. The light uniformity irradiated on an encapsulant surface is confirmed to be uniform by optical simulation. Shear strength of die paste using IR compared to convection oven is increased 19.2% at the same curing time, which indicates curing time can be shortened. The indentation depth difference between center and edge of silicone encapsulant in terms of convection oven and IR are 14.8% and 3.4%, respectively. Curing by IR also shows 2.3% better radiant flux persistency rate of LED at $85^{\circ}C$ after 1,000 h reliability test compared to convection curing.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.345-356
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• 2004

본 논문은 TV-Anytime 메타데이터를 이용하여 맞춤형 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위한 맞춤형 방송 전송 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. TV-Anytime은 저장장치를 갖는 수신기 환경에서 ECG(Electronic Content Guide) 및 콘텐츠 기술(description) 메타데이더를 이용하여 시청자가 원하는 시간에 시청자의 취향에 따른 개인화된 방송 콘텐츠 서비스를 제공하기 위한 메타데이터 스키마 및 메타데이터 부호화/전송 등의 제반 표준 및 서비스 모델을 제시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 제시하는 TV-Anytime 기반의 맞춤형 방송 전송 시스템은 전송 서버단에서의 메타데이터 이진 부호화 및 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream) 다중화, 그리고 단말에서의 역다중화. 복호화 및 메타데이터 기반의 맞춤형 콘텐츠 소비 기능 등을 포함한다. 본 논문에서는 제시하는 전송 시스템의 각 기능 모듈들의 설계 및 구현의 상세 기술과 맞춤형 콘텐츠 서비스 시나리오를 이용한 서버-단말간의 검증 결과를 기술한다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제13호
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• pp.41-90
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• 2006

전자기록 시대를 맞아 여러 유형의 생산시스템에서 만들어지는 다양한 전자기록을 일관된 방식으로 입수하여 보존관리하면서 이용자들이 기록의 존재를 쉽게 검색할 수 있게 하고 원하는 내용을 배부해줄 수 있는 유연하면서도 안정적인 전자기록관리시스템을 설계하는 것이 필요하게 되었다. 전자기록관리시스템 설계의 가장 기본이 되는 것이 바로 보존관리되는 과정에서의 기록의 구성과 구조라고 할 수 있다. 이 논문은 3-레이어 접근방식에 따라 전자기록의 개념적 구성과 논리, 물리적 구조를 설계하는 과정을 설명하고 있으며, 이 과정에서 3-레이어 접근방식의 유용성을 보여주고 있다. 이 논문은 디지털 정보객체의 장기보존을 위한 참조모델인 OAIS의 정보 모델을 벤치마킹하여 보존패키지(AIP) 개념을 기록에 적용한 '기록AIP'의 구성과 구조에 대해 논의한다. 개념 레이어에서는 기록AIP를 구성하는 요소들을 메타데이터의 그룹을 식별해내는 작업이 핵심이며 특히 OAIS 정보모델을 통해 기록정보의 서비스를 위해 필요한 메타데이터 그룹을 기록AIP의 구성에 필수적으로 포함해야 한다는 것을 강조하고 있다. 논리 레이어에서는 보존전략(마이그레이션과 에뮬레이션)이 기록AIP의 구조에 미치는 영향과 기록AIP를 인캡슐레이션할 것인지 여부에 따른 구조에 대해 논의한다. 이 논문은 현재의 수준에서 사용할 수 있는 정보통신 기술과 각종 표준을 기준선으로 하여 기록AIP를 어떻게 구성하고 구조화할 수 있는지 논의를 정리하고 있다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.470-470
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• 2013

Recently, active materials such as amorphous silicon (a-Si), poly crystalline silicon (poly-Si), transition metal oxide semiconductors (TMO), and organic semiconductors have been demonstrated for flexible electronics. In order to apply flexible devices on the polymer substrates, all layers should require the characteristic of flexibility as well as the low temperature process. Especially, pentacene thin film transistors (TFTs) have been investigated for probable use in low-cost, large-area, flexible electronic applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, smart cards, display backplane driver circuits, and sensors. Since pentacene TFTs were studied, their electrical characteristics with varying single variable such as strain, humidity, and temperature have been reported by various groups, which must preferentially be performed in the flexible electronics. For example, the channel mobility of pentacene organic TFTs mainly led to change in device performance under mechanical deformation. While some electrical characteristics like carrier mobility and concentration of organic TFTs were significantly changed at the different temperature. However, there is no study concerning multivariable. Devices actually worked in many different kinds of the environment such as thermal, light, mechanical bending, humidity and various gases. For commercialization, not fewer than two variables of mechanism analysis have to be investigated. Analyzing the phenomenon of shifted characteristics under the change of multivariable may be able to be the importance with developing improved dielectric and encapsulation layer materials. In this study, we have fabricated flexible pentacene TFTs on polymer substrates and observed electrical characteristics of pentacene TFTs exposed to tensile and compressive strains at the different values of temperature like room temperature (RT), 40, 50, $60^{\circ}C$. Effects of bending and heating on the device performance of pentacene TFT will be discussed in detail.