• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.99-102
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• 1999

In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking. To improve these problems which are caused by the fried-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the fled-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. And two-gate line driving methods with the optimized gate signals were applied for the cst-on-gate structure pixels. These gate driving methods were better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.602-605
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• 1999

We dried emitting layer of EL device at 30, 80, I20 and $150^{\circ}C$ for Ihr to investigate the effects to the emission characteristics of devices. PL intensity of P3HT thin film decreased with increasing the drying temperature. But, the EL intensity and stability of device with emitting layer dried at $150^{\circ}C$ were the best. We think it s because of absence of water and remaining solvent in P3HT emitting layer. So, We suggest that the drying temperature of emitting layer of EL device should be select slightly low temperature than its glass transition temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.924-926
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• 2000

The nitrogen oxides, NO and NO2, abbreviated usually as NOx, emitted from combustion facilities such as power plants and automobiles are the topical air-pollutants causing acid rain and photochemical smog. In order to solve the NOx-related pollution problems effectively, we need efficient techniques to monitor NOx in the combustion exhausts and in environments. Development of solid-state electrochemical devices for detecting NOx is demonstrated based on various combination of solid electrolytes and auxiliary sensing materials. The object of this research is to develop various sensor performance for solid state amperometric sensor, and to test gas sensor performance manufactured. So we try to present a guidance for developing amperometric gas sensor. We concentrated on development of manufacturing process and performance test.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.14-27
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• 1992

핫프레스법으로 제작된 0.05Pb(M $n_{1}$3/N $b_{2}$3/) $O_{3}$+ 0.95Pb(Z $r_{0.47}$ $Ti_{0.53}$) $O_{3}$ 세라믹스에 있어서 C $r_{2}$ $O_{3}$의 첨가량이 그 시편의 구조적특성, 유전특성, 압전특성, 온도안정성 및 포아손비에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. C $r_{2}$ $O_{3}$의 첨가량의 범위가 0.3~0/75[wt%]인 시편만이 포아손비가 1/3이상으로 주파수저하형 에너지포획소자의 기판으로 사용될 수 있으며 이 중에서 C $r_{2}$ $O_{3}$의 첨가량이 0.5[wt%]인 시편이 보다 우수한 압전특성과 안정된 주파수 온도특성을 갖고 있다. 있다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.220-227
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 산화막의 두께가 23.angs.이며 질화막의 두께를 각각 530.angs., 1000.angs.으로한 캐패시터형 MNOS소자를 제작하고 기억특성을 비교, 분석하였다. 특성조사를 위해 자동 .DELTA. $V_{FB}$ 추적장치를 설계, 제작하여 사용하였다. 기억트랩밀도는 질화막 두께 530.angs.인 소자가 1000.angs.인 소자보다 0.18 x $10^{16}$ $m^{-2}$ 크며, 0.31 x $10^{8}$ V/m 낮은 산화막 전기장에서 전자가 주입되었으며 $10^{4}$sec경과후 포획전자의 유지율도 우수하였다. 또한 포획된 전자는 실리콘쪽으로의 역터넬링으로 인한 감쇠가 우세하게 나타났다. 펄스전압 인가에 따른 플랫밴드전압의 변화가 선형적으로 증가하는 영역에서는 산화막 전류가 지배적이었으며 포화하다 감소하는 영역에서는 질화막 전류의 영향이 컸다. 소거동작은 포획된 전자의 방출과 실리콘으로 부터의 정공주입이 동시에 일어남을 관측하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.85-92
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• 2002

In this study, we analyzed and experimented micro-strip line inductors and capacitors for a SAW duplexer, an important devise for mobile communication. For SAW duplexers, micro-strip line lumped elements must have small impedance values, below several tens of nH or several tens of pF, and a small area pattern. In this study, we performed theoretical analysis of flat line type, meander line type, and spiral line type inductors and interdigital capacitors on a LiTaO$_3$ Piezo-crystal. We proposed a measurement method to evaluate small values of lumped elements accurately with network analyzer. In experiments, we confirmed validity of the theoretical analysis method through fabrication and characterization of micro-strip line lumped elements. The analysis method in this paper can be applied to SAW duplexers well as other microwave devices.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.172-178
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• 1997

다른 부품 업체와 마찬가지로 이 분야에 있어서 국내 기업은 아직 시작 단계에 있으면서도 다른 선진사의 높은 기술 상태의 부품을 만들지 않으면 경쟁이 되지 않기 때문에 어려움이 많다. 또 압전 세라믹스 주파수 소자의 설계와 제작에 경험 있는 전문가도 별로 없기 때문에 시스템 업계가 요구하는 경향에 맞춰 부가가치가 높은 신 제품을 내놓기도 아직 힘든 상태이다. 통신기기와 전자기기에 있어서 이 부품의 중요성을 고려한다면 본 궤도에 도달할 때까지 외부의 지원이 필요하리라 생각된다. 아울러 전기와 재료 두 분야에 걸쳐 있는 본 압전 세라믹스 주파수 소자의 특성을 감안한다면 전기공학 전문가와 재료공학 전문가의 협력이 양산과 설계 과정에서 부딪치는 문제의 해결의 지름길이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.79-88
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• 2018

Managing pain and anxiety in patients has always been an essential part of dentistry. To prevent pain, dentists administer local anaesthesia (LA) via a needle injection. Unfortunately, anxiety and fear that arise prior to and/or during injection remains a barrier for many children and adults from receiving dental treatment. There is a constant search for techniques to alleviate the invasive and painful nature of the needle injection. In recent years, researchers have developed alternative methods which enable dental anaesthesia to be less invasive and more patient-friendly. The aim of this review is to highlight the procedures and devices available which may replace the conventional needle-administered local anaesthesia. The most known alternative methods in providing anaesthesia in dentistry are: topical anaesthesia, electronic dental anaesthesia, jet-injectors, iontophoresis, and computerized control local anaesthesia delivery systems. Even though these procedures are well accepted by patients to date, it is the authors' opinion that the effectiveness practicality of such techniques in general dentistry is not without limitations.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.220-224
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• 2012

We report an experimental demonstration of $4{\times}4$ multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless visible light communications (VLC) using a charge-coupled device image sensor receiver instead of a photodiode receiver. An image sensor is a kind of digital camera, which is used in most mobile devices such as smart phones or laptop computers and a promising commercial candidate for a VLC receiver. The transmission distance of the experimental result is over 10 m, enough for most indoor communication applications. We expect that the MIMO VLC technique based on image sensor receivers can be widely used with the development of high-speed image sensors.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.396-402
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• 2008

The use of network coding in wireless networks has been proposed in the literature for energy efficient broadcast. However, the decoding complexity of existing algorithms is too high for low-complexity devices. In this work we formalize the all-to-all information exchange problem and shows how to optimize the transmission scheme in terms of energy efficiency. Furthermore, we prove by construction that there exists O(1) -complexity network coding algorithms for grid networks which can achieve such optimality. We also present low-complexity heuristics for random. topology networks. Simulation results show that network coding algorithms outperforms forwarding algorithms in most cases.