• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic band structure

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A design and manufacture of CPW-Fed UWB antenna with notched WLAN band by using a U shaped slot (U자형 슬롯을 사용하여 WLAN 대역이 제거된 CPW 급전 방식을 갖는 UWB 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ha, Yun-Sang;Kim, Gi-Rae;Yun, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2518-2525
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna with CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) structure notched the 802.11a(5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz) band by using the U shaped slot. The proposed antenna not only shows Ultra-Wideband characteristic(3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz) suitable for UWB communications but has partially notched-band characteristic to reject 5 GHz WLAN band(5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz). The antenna is designed on an FR-4 substrate of which the dielectric constant is 4.4, and its overall size is $30mm(W){\times}20mm(L){\times}1mm(t)$. Fabricated antenna satisfied $VSWR{\leq}2$ in 3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz except for the band rejection of 5.15 ~ 5.825 GHz. And measured results of gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed determined for operating bands.

Antenna Gain Enhancement Using FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) with Defect Mode Characteristic (결함 모드 특성을 갖는 주파수 선택적 표면에 의한 안테나 이득 향상)

  • Kim, June-Hyong;Nam, Sung-Soo;Cho, Tae-Joon;Lee, Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using defect mode characteristic is proposed. The unit cell using defect mode characteristic of the proposed FSS is offered lower resonant frequency in the same cell size. The number of suitable array is optimized 13 by 13. Also, the patch antennas operated in WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Tx band and Rx band are designed for the comparison. The gain value of proposed FSS-1 complex structure (the patch antenna of Tx band and FSS) is improved 3.3 dB from 9.98 dBi to 13.28 dBi in Tx band. The gain value of proposed FSS-2 complex structure(the patch antenna of Rx band and FSS) is improved 5.53 dB from 9.81 dBi to 15.34 dBi in Rx band. Also the measured impedance bandwidth($VSWR{\leq}2$) of manufactured $13{\times}13$ array antenna is from 337 MHz(1.87 to 2.21 GHz). The measured radiation gain is 11.39 dBi(1.94 GHz), 13.11 dBi(2.05 GHz), 11.09 dBi(2.14 GHz). The measured radiation efficiency is 81 %. Because the proposed FSS structure has more higher gain, it will be applied to antenna of WCDMA repeater system.

Design of Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure for Global Navigation Satellite Service (Global-Navigation Satellite Service를 위한 Electromagnetic Band Gap 구조체 설계)

  • Chung, Ki-Hyun;Jang, Young-Jin;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Jung, Chang-Won;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a mushroom typed electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure to be inserted in the printed circuit board (PCB) inner layer in order to stabilize the PCB power line is proposed for global-navigation satellite service (GNSS). In designing the proposed EBG structure, the target stop-bandwidth was designed from 1.55GHz to 1.81GHz including GNSS and mobile communication-related frequency bandwidth. In this bandwidth, the insertion loss(S21) was observed below about -40dB. From the simulation results, it is expected that the stabilization of power delivery network (PDN) structure in the PCB circuit design should be improved and the effective correspondence to EMI will be helpful.

A CMOS Frequency divider for 2.4/5GHz WLAN Applications with a Simplified Structure

  • Yu, Q.;Liu, Y.;Yu, X.P.;Lim, W.M.;Yang, F.;Zhang, X.L.;Peng, Y.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a dual-band integer-N frequency divider is proposed for 2.4/5.2 GHz multi-standard wireless local area networks. It consists of a multi-modulus imbalance phase switching prescaler and two all-stage programmable counters. It is able to provide dual-band operation with high resolution while maintaining a low power consumption. This frequency divider is integrated with a 5 GHz VCO for multi-standard applications. Measurement results show that the VCO with frequency divider can work at 5.2 GHz with a total power consumption of 22 mW.

Structural Arrangements and Bonding Analysis of MgB2C2

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.2565-2570
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    • 2010
  • The orthorhombic $MgB_2C_2$ structure contains well-separated parallel graphite-like $B_2C_2^{2-}$ layers which extend infinitely in two dimensions. Three possible ways to distribute B and C atoms in the hexagonal sublattice sites are adopted. Band structures for the hypothetical distribution patterns are examined to assess the electronic stability of these phases and to account for the observed arrangement by means of extended Huckel tight-binding calculations. The preferred choice is the layer with B and C alternating strictly so that B is nearest neighbor to C and vice versa. A rationale for this is given. Due to the alternation of B and C within the honeycomb layers, $MgB_2C_2$ is a band insulator, which through partial substitution of Mg with Li, is predicted to turn metallic with holes in the $\sigma$ bands at the Fermi level.

A Broadband Active Composite Dipole Antenna for Direction-finding Applications at V/UHF-band (V/UHF 대역에서 방향탐지를 위한 광대역 능동 복합 다이폴 안테나)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2006
  • A compact broadband active composite dipole antenna for direction finding system at the V/UHF-band is presented. It uses the composite structure which improves the antenna gain and the active circuit for broadband operation. This type of antenna has a high gain more than that of one dipole antenna within limited length(1m). The basic design and performance of both antenna structure and integrated active circuit are presented.

An Extended $H\ddot{u}ckel$ Study of Two Dimensional Layered Compound: FeOCl

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Kim Hojing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 1993
  • The electronic structure of two dimensional layered compound, FeOCl, is studied with the band model and the cluster model approximation employing Extended-Huckel (EH) method. We examine the effects of intercalation (e.g., localization of transferred electron, conductivity increase). FeOCl has the electronic structure typical for layered compounds as expected. For FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ system, the charge transfer from Li to the FeOCl lattice occurs, and electrons are built up almost exclusively on Fe atoms. The partially filled band of FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ complex is responsible for the increase in conductivity.

Brief Introduction to Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Hyeong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2012
  • Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool to investigate the electronic structure of a single-crystalline solid. After the development of a two-dimensional electron detector, it became a basic experimental method in solid state physics comparable to other powerful tools such as x-ray and neutron scatterings. In this tutorial, I talk briefly on the basic principle of ARPES and its recent and future direction of development.

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GPS/PCS Dual Polarization Compact Microstrip patch Antenna (GPS/PCS 이중편파 소형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나)

  • Kim, Ho-Yong;Cho, Jung-Yong;Won, Chung-Ho;Lee, Hong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a integrated structure of a two-element microstrip patch antenna with two feeds for GPS/PCS dual-band operation is proposed. The radiating element for PCS operation is a novel broad band low-profile cylindrical monopole top-loaded with a shorted meander patch, which gives linearly polarized conical radiation pattern and size reduction of patch due to meander line. The radiating element for GPS operation is a novel square-ring microstrip patch with truncated corners and slits. which provide circularly polarized broadside radiation patterns and size reduction due to slots. using dielectric substrate in GPS antenna of proposed antenna provide to improve isolation between two feeds and reduce size of patch. The proposed antenna achieves the bandwidth and polarization requirements of GPS and PCS systems.

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