• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Power Consumption

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Analysis of Optical and Electromagnetic Distribution of Ring-shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps (환형 무전극 램프의 광학적, 전자계적 해석)

  • 조주웅;최용성;김용갑;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 2004
  • In recent, there have been several developments in lamp technology that promise savings in electrical power consumption and improved quality of the lighting space. Above all, the advantage of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp is the removal of internal electrodes and heating filaments that are a light-limiting factor of conventional fluorescent lamps. Therefore, the life time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours and is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by D simulation software operated at 250KHz and some specific conditions. Photometric characteristic of the ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamp were investigated using LS-100 lightmeter and TA-0510 thermometer respectively.

Driving Circuit Design and Manufacture of Powder Electroluminescent Device for Information Display (문자구동형 후막 전계발광소자 제작 및 구동회로 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Cho, Whang-Sin;Sung, Hyun-Ho;Park, Yong-kyu;Park, Dae-Boe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1730-1732
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    • 2000
  • Powder Electroluminescent Device is the solid state device which has a low power consumption, large area emission with uniformity, easy manufacturing, simple structure, and flexible mechanically. In this paper, we made the information display with the powder electroluminescent device using back-light and designed the driving circuit.

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The Design of a 0.15 ps High Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter

  • Lee, Jongsuk;Moon, Yong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2015
  • This research outlines the design of a HR-TDC (High Resolution Time-to-Digital Converter) for high data rate communication systems using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The coarse-fine architecture has been adopted to improve the resolution of the TDC. A two-stage vernier time amplifier (2S-VTA) was used to amplify the time residue, and the gain of the 2S-VTA was larger than 64. The error during time amplification was compensated using two FTDCs (Fine-TDC) with their outputs. The resolution of the HR-TDC was 0.15 ps with a 12-bit output and the power consumption was 4.32 mW with a 1.8-V supply voltage.

Design of Heat Pump for Temperature Control of Sealed Electric Box (밀폐 형 전장 박스 온도 제어를 위한 히트 펌프 설계)

  • Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a heat pump using a Peltier device was developed for heat dissipation in a sealed electric box. The heat pump was designed with a cooling fin attached to both sides of the Peltier device, and a fan was mounted on the cooling fin on the hot side to increase the efficiency. The heat dissipation efficiency could be improved by directly connecting the electronic component having high heat to the cooling fin using a heat conducting wire. The fabricated heat pump was designed to operate only in the temperature range set by the temperature control system to improve the problem of high power consumption of the Peltier element.

A study on the LCD backlight unit using polymer (LCD backlight unit의 고분자 산란형 도광판에 관한 연구)

  • 정일용;박우상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 1999
  • Dot pattern print methods composed of a diffusion film and two prism sheets, have been generally used for backlighting systems of LCDs. However, this methods require complex structures and show high power consumption and optical loss. To improve these disadvantages of conventional backlight units, light guides using highly scattering optical transmissions (HSOT) polymer as scatters, have been introduced. In this study we analyzed multiple scattering effect in light guide by means of Monte carlo simulation based on Mie scattering theory and ray tracing method. As a result it was revealed that scattering intensity depends on the size of scatters. On the other hands, it was shown that scattering efficiency depends on the wavelength of fluorescent lamp as well as the size of scatters.

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Temperature dependency of dc Characteristics for HEMTs (온도변화에 따른 HEMT의 DC 특성 연구)

  • 김진욱;황광철;이동균;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an analytical model for I-V characteristics of a HEMTs is Proposed. The developed model takes into account the temperature dependence of drain current. In high-speed ICs for optical communication systems and mobile communication systems, temperature variation affects performance; for example the gain, efficiency in analog circuits and the delay time, power consumption and noise mrgin in digital circuits. To design such a circuit taking into account the temperature dependence of the current-voltage characteristic is indispensible. This model based on the analytical relation between surface carrier density and Fermi potential including temperature dependent coefficients.

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Multihop Transmission Protocol Using Cooperative Diversity over Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Duy, Tran Trung;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative routing protocol (NCRP) for wireless networks. The proposed protocol uses cooperative transmission to improve end-to-end outage probability. The broadcast nature ensures that the destination can receive a packet from the source or from the relays and if it cannot correctly decode the packet, the successful relays will start a retransmission. The NCRP protocol can skip some transmissions from the intermediate relays, thereby reducing the total power consumption. Theoretical results are derived and verified by simulation results.

The Effect of Dielectric Firing Process in PDP on the Properties of ITO Prepared by Reactive RF Sputtering (반응성 스퍼트링에 의한 ITO의 형성과 유전체 소성공정중의 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • 남상옥;지성원;손제봉;조정수;박정후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 1997
  • The thin film that is electrically conductive and optically transparent is called conductive transparent thin film. ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide) which is a kind of conductive transparent thin film has been widely used in solar cell, transparent electrical heater, selective optical filter, FDP(Flat Display Panel) such as LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), PDP(Plasma Display Panel) and so on. Especially in PDP, ITO films is used as a transparent electrode in order to maintain discharge and decrease consumption power through the improvement of cell structure. In this study, we prepared ITO by reactive r.f. sputtering with indium-tin(Sn 10wt%) alloy target instead of indium-tin oxide target. The ITO films deposited at low temperature 15$0^{\circ}C$ and 8% $O_2$. Partial pressure showed about 3.6 Ω/$\square$. At the end of firing, the resistance of ITO was decreased, the optical transparence was improved above 90%.

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Thermal Analysis of Silicon Micro-Gas Sensor (실리콘 마이크로 가스센서의 열해석)

  • 정완영;엄구남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2000
  • Thermal simulation of typical stack-type and newly proposed planar-type micro-gas sensors were studied by FEM method. the thermal analysis for the proposed planar structure including temperature distribution over the sensing layer and power consumption of the heater were carried using finite element method by computer simulation and well compared with those of typical stack-type micro-gas sensor. The thermal properties of the microsensor from thermal simulation were compared with those of an actual device to investigate the acceptability of the computer simulation.

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An 8b Two-stage Folding A/D Converter with Low DNL (낮은 DNL 특성을 가진 8b 2단 Folding A/D 변환기)

  • Cui, Zhi-Yuan;Cuong, Do-Danh;Yeom, Chang-Yoon;Lee, Hyung-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a 8-bit CMOS 2 stage folding A/D converter is designed, For low power consumption and small chip size, the A/D converter is designed by using folding and interpolation circuit. Folding circuit is composed of the transistor differential pairs which are connected in parallel. It reduces the number of comparator drastically. The analog block composed of folding block, current interpolation circuit, and three stage current comparator is designed with differential-mode for high speed operation. The simulation in a $0.35\;{\mu}m$ CMOS process. shows DNL and SNDR of 0.5LSB and 47 dB at 250 MHz/s sampling frequency.