• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Industry

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Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds concentrations in the ambient air of the Kumi industrial complex (구미산업단지 대기중 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)의 농도특성)

  • Choe, U Geon;Bae, Sang Ho;Park, Deok Sin;Jeong, Yeon Gu;Kim, Tae O
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2004
  • This study focuses on the measurement of airborne Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the Kumi electronic industrial complex during the time periods of August and September, 2002 and January and February, 2003. This study was based on the US-EPA method TO-14 while the VOCs were analyzed with GC/MSD. The toluene level revealed high concentration at all measurement sites. The areal rank of average concentrations of VOCs is as follows: industry1 > industry2 > urban > middle > residential. Concentrations of VOCs in Kumi electronic industrial ones were generally higher than at Yeochon and Ulsan industrial complexes. Dichloromethane and trichloroethylene, which are used as a cleaner in the process of electronic industries, were observed 4 to 8 times higher than those of other areas. Among the aromatic compounds, toluene showed the highest level, while the concentrations of dichloromethane and trichloroethylene were higher than those of other halogen compounds. In Kumi, toluene, trichloroethylene, and dichloromethane were confirmed as the major compounds of VOCs by this research.

Analysis of Natural Convection Heat Transfer from Electronic Modules in a Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 영상장치의 채널 사이에 놓인 전자모듈의 자연대류 열전달 해석)

  • Choi, In-Su;Park, Byung-Duck;Seo, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • The heat transfer characteristics of a plasma display panel has been investigated for cooling an electronic module. Hence, a two dimensional $\kappa-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent model was developed to predict the temperatures of the panel and module. The heat conduction was solve for the material region. To consider the mixed convection at the solid-fluid interfaces between the air and the panel and module, the energy equation was solved simultaneously. When the electronic module stands face to face with the panel, the temperatures of panel and module are lower than other arrangement due to the chimney effect. However the gap between the panel and module does not affect significantly the maximum temperature when the aspect ratio is less than 0.1. To maintain the maximum temperature of the module under a certain limit, the passage of air should be well designed by the optimal layout of electronic modules which have different heat emission.

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Vacuum Packaging Technology of AC-PDP using Direct-Joint Method

  • Lee, Duck-Jung;Lee, Yun-Hi;Moon, Gwon-Jin;Kim, Jun-Dong;Choi, Won-Do;Lee, Sang-Geun;Jang, Jin;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2001
  • We suggested new PDP packaging technology using the direct joint method, which does not need an exhausting hole and tube. The advantages of this method are simple process, short process time and time panel package. To packaging, we drew the seal line of glass frit by dispenser followed by forming the lump, which provide pumping-out path during the packaging process. And, we have performed a pretreatment of glass frit to reduce the out-gases. After which, both front and rear glass plates were aligned and loaded into vacuum packaging chamber. The 4-inch monochrome AC-PDP was successfully packaged and fully emitted with brightness of 1000 $cd/m^2$. Also, glass frit properties for pretreatment condition was investigated by AES and SEM analyses.

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Development of Smart ICT-Type Electronic External Short Circuit Tester for Secondary Batteries for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 2차전지를 위한 스마트 ICT형 전자식 외부 단락시험기 개발)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Shin, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the use of large-capacity secondary batteries for electric vehicles is rapidly increasing, and accordingly, the demand for technologies and equipment for battery reliability evaluation is increasing significantly. The existing short circuit test equipment for evaluating the stability of the existing secondary battery consists of relays, MCs, and switches, so when a large current is energized during a short circuit, contact fusion failures occur frequently, resulting in high equipment maintenance and repair costs. There was a disadvantage that repeated testing was impossible. In this paper, we developed an electronic short circuit test device that realizes stable switching operation when a large-capacity power semiconductor switch is energized with a large current, and applied smart ICT technology to this electronic short circuit stability test system to achieve high speed and high precision through communication with the master. It is expected that the inspection history management system based on data measurement, database format and user interface will be utilized as essential inspection process equipment.

Market Status and Analysis of ESL Based on Electronic Paper Display (전자종이 디스플레이 기반 ESL의 시장현황 및 분석)

  • Young-Cho Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2024
  • Recently, retail technology has been developed by the rapid evolution of e-commerce and a representative example is ESL technology. In this study, we investigate ESL technology, market status and forecasts, and analyze the competitive structure between relational companies. Market analysis refers to data from market reports of Marketsandmarkets and Research, and internet media. In ESL, the display field is predicted to account for 43% of the total market in 2026, and is converting from LCD to electronic paper. The segmented type is becoming more advanced into the full-graphic type, and CAGR of 18.7% for 3-7 inches and 20.6% for 7-10 inches is predicted. The demand for ESL is greatest in North America and Europe, but CAGR is the highest in the Asia-Pacific region at 19.1%. Since ESL technology has a lot of overlap with semiconductor and display technology, the Asia-Pacific region is relatively advantageous, and this has led to rapid growth of domestic companies. However, it is expected that competition from European companies that are actually owned by Chinese companies will increase in the future, so continuous technological development and new market development are necessary.

A Study on the changes the electronic game by the times (전자게임의 시대별 변천과정에 관한 연구)

  • 은광하;이동연
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, in accordance with our information-oriented society, industries based on digital Technology have been quickly developing all over the world. This industryhas been playing an important role in improving the quality of peoples'lives so far and will continue to do so, both culturally and socially through industrial and economic aspects. Particularly, the electronic game, on e of the representatives, is providing an intensive value-added segment to the entertainment industry. Games are deeply rooted in people's lives and have a big influence on the industry, society and culture, even our life styles. Consequently, this study is investigating change the electronic game by the times and analyzing the game entity. It is based on the research and analysis of the transition of electronic games in each era. From now on, we will look forward, using previous material in an attempt to forecast the right direction of electronic game design in the future.

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IoT-based intelligent safe security (IoT 기반의 지능화 금고 보안)

  • Choi, Hee-Woo;Ahn, Tae-Hyeon;Kim, Soo-Hyeon;Kim, Min-Ji;Kwak, Min-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1265-1268
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    • 2021
  • 금고의 수요가 늘어나면서 금고 접근 보안 기능의 강화 및 개선이 요구되고 있다. 이에 IoT 기반의 안면 인식 기술과 네트워크 기술을 적용하여 보안 수준을 개선하고 미래 디지털 시대의 지능화된 금고 보안 체계를 제시하고자 한다.

Sutdy of the Changes in the Linkage Structure of Korean Industry : 1995~2009 (한국산업의 연계구조 변화에 관한 연구 : 1995년~2009년)

  • Kim, Sung-Rok;Yoon, Jun-Sang;Lim, Chea-Sung;Chang, Suk-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2015
  • This study assessed the changes in Korea's industrial structure to analyze the linkage between years 1995-2000 -2005-2009 Industry Input-Output Tables to access the constant changes in the structure of the inter-industry linkage analysis. First, the Korean economy during the period of analysis was based on solid growth from 1,190 trillion won in 1995 to 2,775 trillion won in 2009. Second, the structure of the industry association in the case of industries, services and electronic form was as follows: in 1995, Heavy-heavy-primary, public; in 2000, service-heavy-heavy, electronic-primary, public; in 2005 Services - Manufacturing - Consumer Goods - first, public, service; and 2009 e-manufacturing - Consumer Goods - primary, the public.

A Profit Calculating Analysis and a Proposal of Estimation System of Historical Cost Data in the Electrical Construction Works (실적공사비에서 전기공사의 적정이윤율 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, S.S.;Jang, Y.G.;Kim, K.G.;Hyun, S.Y.;Wang, Y.P.;An, J.H.;Park, M.Y.;Sohn, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2129_2131
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    • 2009
  • Since Jan. 2004, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation has partly introduced estimation system of historical cost data in order to reflect result cost of construction market to cost estimation for public construction. It is expected that the purpose of the introduction would be evaluated considering the long-term development of domestic construction industry. In article 3, paragraph 4 of the planning criteria of estimated cost of financial regulation related to government contract rule, the profit estimated by historical cost data indicates sales profit and it is calculated by multiplying the sum of direct cost, indirect cost and general overhead by rate of profit. Finally, it is said that rate of profit cannot exceeds 10%. However, there are a lot of constructions for electronic equipment in the electronic construction and the proportion of government furnished material is very high, not like engineering works or constructions. Therefore, as the proportion of material cost over direct cost is relatively lower, if current rate of profit (10%) is applied, there would be a wide difference of cost in the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data. This paper was conducted to examine estimation methods of the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data and suggest reasonable applications.

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