• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic (B/L)

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Stacked LTCC Band-Pass Filter for IEEE 802.11a (IEEE 802.11a용 적층형 LTCC 대역통과 여파기)

  • Lee Yun-Bok;Kim Ho-Yong;Lee Hong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.2 s.93
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2005
  • Microwave Otters are essential device in modem wireless systems. A compact dimension BPF(Band-pass Filter) for IEEE 802.11a WLAN service is realized using LTCC multi-layer process. To extrude 2-stage band-pass equivalent circuit, band-pass and J-inverter transform applied to Chebyshev low-pass prototype filter. Because parallel L-C resonator is complicate and hard to control the inductor characteristics in high frequency, the shorted $\lambda/4$ stripline is selected for the resonator structure. The passive element is located in the different layers connected by conventional via structure and isolated by inner GND. The dimension of fabricated stacked band-pass filter which is composed of six layers, is $2.51\times2.27\times1.02\;mm^3$. The measured filter characteristics show the insertion loss of -2.25 dB, half-power bandwidth of 220 MHz, attenuation at 5.7 GHz of -32.25 dB and group delay of 0.9 ns at 5.25 GHz.

A study on the properties of the Electrocondutive Ceramic $SiC-TiB_2$ Composites according to Annealing Temperature. (Annealing 온도 변화에 따른 $\beta-SiC-TiB_2$ 도전성 세라믹 복합체의 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Deok;Ju, Jing-Young;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2002
  • The composites were fabricated 61vol.% $\beta-SiC$ and 39vol.% $TiB_2$ powders with the liquid forming additives of l2wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ by pressureless annealing at $1700^{\circ}C,\;1750^{\circ}C,\;1800^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours respectively. The result of Phase analysis of composites by XRD revealed $\alpha-SiC$(6H), $TiB_2$, and YAG($Al_5Y_3O_{12}$) crystal phase. The relative density and the Young's modulus showed the highest value of 92.9701% and 92.884Gpa for composites by pressureless annealing temperature $1700^{\circ}C$ at room temperature.

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A Study on e-B/L Korea Service and its Facilitation Strategies (한국형 전자선하증권 활성화 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Say
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-79
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    • 2011
  • Korea has accomplished the establishment of the National Single Window for Paperless Trade. Since 1991, it has developed Trade Automation Service System based on EDI technology. In 2003, Korean government and private sectors jointly began to set up National Paperless Trade Service( e-Trade Service) as one of the e-government projects. In 2008, they commenced the uTradeHub Service which was equipped with Internet based e-B/L and e-Nego service systems for the first time in the world To facilitate the service Korea amended its e-Trade facilitation Act and Law by 2007. At the end of 2011, Korea historically recorded its trade volume of 1 trillion US dollars and joined '$1 trillion trade club' as the 9the member country since the country had started international trade less than five decades ago. A rolling out of the e-B/L and e-Nego service will 'ally reduce the transaction costs of trading businesses and accelerate the activation e-trade services. The purposes of the study are to examine 'e-B/L Korea' service and its facilitation strategies as well as identify obstacles to utilize the 'e-B/L Korea' service. The paper reviewed and analyzed Korea's Paperless trade system and distinctive characteristics of the 'e-B/L Korea Service. Parts of the fOWld distinctive characteristics of the Korea's e-B/L service are as follows; It is well equiped with IT and legal system. It also has more that 30,000 potential users who are already uTradeHub service users. The paper indicated several weaknesses of the current system such as global KPI issues, circulation of the electronic documents not only in the domestic market but also among economies, development of the electronic Bill of Exchange. As resolution measures, the paper recommended the introduction of mutual recognition system of PKI among trade partner counties, setting up e-trade solution for small and medium companies, and special attention to raise users' awareness of the e-B/L service.

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Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Patch Antenna with Aperture Coupled Feeding Structure (개구 결합 급전 구조를 갖는 이중 선형편파 패치 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Joong-Han Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1022
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose DLP(Dual Linear Polarization) antenna with aperture coupled feeding structure for private network. The proposed antenna has general aperture coupled structure and design two port between top and bottom layer to obtain the enhanced isolation. Also, The size of each substrate(top and bottom layer) is 34.0 mm(W)×34.0 mm(L), which is designed on the FR-4 substrate which thickness (h) is 1.0 mm, and the dielectric constant is 4.4. Also, the size of patch antenna is 12.70 mm(W2)×14.60 mm(L3), and it is located on the top layer. The size of feeding line is 24.0 mm(W2)×1.6 mm(L3), and is located at the bottom layer Also, rectangular slot is located on the ground plane between top layer and bottom layer. From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 300 MHz (4.52 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 1, and 170 MHz (4.65 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 2 are obtained on the basis of -10 dB return loss and transmission coefficient S21 is got under the -30 dB. Also, cross polarization isolation between each feeding port obtained

Design and EM Analysis of Dual Band Hilbert Curve Based Wilkinson Power Divider

  • Kaur, Avneet;Singh, Harsimran;Malhotra, Jyoteesh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, two configurations (T-type and Y-type) of dual band Wilkinson Power Divider based upon Hilbert curves are presented. Formerly, the concept of Hilbert Curves was implemented in only designing microstrip antennas. In power dividers, this is the very first attempt of incorporating them for size reduction. In addition to this, an effect of inculcation of high-dielectric constant layer (Hafnium-oxide, HfO2, εr= 25) between a substrate and top metallization in both configurations was investigated. The proposed configurations are designed on a high resistive silicon substrate (HRS) for L and S bands with resonating frequencies of 1.575 and 3.4 GHz. Both configurations have return loss that is better than 20 dB and an insertion loss of around 6 dB; isolation better than 30 dB was achieved for both models.

ECG Data Compression Technique Using Wavelet Transform and Vector Quantization on PMS-B Algorithm (웨이브렛 변환과 평균예측검색 알고리즘의 벡터양자화를 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축기법)

  • Eun, J.S.;Shin, J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1996
  • ECG data are used for the diagnostic purposes with many clinical situations, especially heart disease. In this paper, an efficient ECG data compression technique by wavelet transform and high-speed vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm is proposed. In general, ECG data compression techniques are divided into two categories: direct and transform methods. The direct data compression techniques are AZTEC, TP, CORTES, FAN and SAPA algorithms, besides the transform methods include K-L, Fourier, Walsh, and wavelet transforms. In this paper, we applied wavelet analysis to the ECG data. In particular, vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm to the wavelet coefficients in the higher frequency regions, but scalar quantized in the lower frequency regions by PCM. Finally, the quantized indices were compressed by LZW lossless entropy encoder. As the result of simulation, it turns out to get sufficient compression ratio while keeping clinically acceptable PRD.

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Fabrication of Magnesium Diboride Thin Films by Aerosol Deposition (에어로졸 증착법에 의한 $MgB_2$ 박막 제조)

  • Sinha, B.B.;Chung, K.C.;Jang, S.H.;Hahn, B.D.;Park, D.S.;Wang, X.L.;Dou, S.X.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2011
  • Superconducting $MgB_2$ thin films were fabricated by using a novel aerosol deposition technique wherein the pre-reacted powder is directly transformed into respective thin film. The formed thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction technique and FE-SEM to understand its structure and morphology and the superconducting behavior has been characterized with the four probe resistivity measurement. The as-deposited thin films were formed into the frustrated amorphous structure, which were relaxed on the further heat treatment at $900^{\circ}C$ for 3 hrs. The relaxed amorphous $MgB_2$ thin films showed a comparatively high superconducting onset at about 38 K.

Heterogeneously Integrated Thin-film Lithium Niobate Electro-optic Modulator Based on Slot Structure

  • Li, Xiaowei;Xu, Yin;Huang, Dongmei;Li, Feng;Zhang, Bo;Dong, Yue;Ni, Yi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2022
  • Electro-optic modulator (EOM) takes a vital role in connecting the electric and optical fields. Here, we present a heterogeneously integrated EOM based on the lithium niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) platform. The key modulation waveguide structure is a field-enhanced slot waveguide formed by embedding silicon nanowires in a thin-film lithium niobate (LN), which is different from the previously reported LN ridge or etchless LN waveguides. Based on such slot structure, optical mode field area is reduced and enhanced electric field in the slot region can interact well with LN material with high Electro-optic (EO) coefficient. Therefore, the improvements in both aspects have positive effects on enhancing the modulation performance. From results, the corresponding EOM by adding such modulation waveguide structure achieves better performance, where the key half-wave-voltage-length product (V𝜋L) and 3 dB EO bandwidth are 1.78 V·cm and 40 GHz under the electrode gap width of only 6 ㎛, respectively. Moreover, Lower V𝜋L can also be achieved. With these characteristics, such field-enhanced waveguide structure could further promote the development of LNOI-based EOM.

A Study on the Remote Control of Photovoltaic/Solar Heating System according to Seasonal and Regional (계절 및 지역적 특성을 고려한 태양광발전 태양열시스템의 원격제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon H.S.;Kang B.B.;Lim J.Y.;Yoon P.H.;Cha I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.938-941
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    • 2003
  • 본 시스템은 나주 생물자원산업화센터에 설치된 태양광 및 태양열 시스템에 대한 운전결과특성으로써 특용작물배양의 전원 및 온수공급을 위한 것이다 태양광발전은 10kWP이고, 태양열시스템은 500l 로 구성되어 있다. 태양광발전시스템의 인버터는 10kW급 계통연계형으로써 상용전원과 연계해서 사용할 수 있도록 하였으며 태양열시스템은 생물자원산업화센터의 실험용 급탕으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 태양광발전과 태양열시스템이 설치된 생물자원산업화센터에 상주 근무인원을 대체하기 위해서 원격 모니터링 시스템을 구성하였고, 모니터링에 의해 축적된 데이터를 통해 그 특성을 비교하고자 한다.

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