• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electron gas

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Diffusion Coefficients in $SF_6-Ar$ Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm (MCS-BEq 알고리즘에 의한 $SF_6-Ar$ 혼합기체의 확산계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the electron energy distribution function characteristics in $SF_6-Ar$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from $50\sim700[Td]$ by the Monte Carlo simulation(MCS) and Boltzmann equation(BE) method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by time of flight(TOF) method. In this dissertation the results of the combined experimental and theoretical studies designed to understand and predict the spatial growth and transport coefficients for electrons in $SF_6$ and $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures have described. The ionization and attachment coefficients in pure $SF_6$ and $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures have been calculated over the range of 10$SF_6$ molecule and for Ar atom proposed by other authors. The results obtained in this work will provide valuable information on the fundamental behaviors of electrons in weakly ionized gases and the role of electron attachment in the choice of better gases and unitary gas dielectrics or electro negative components in dielectric gas mixtures.

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Study on the electron transport properties in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BE ($SF_6$+He 혼합기체의 MCS-BE에 의한 전자수송계수 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Ha, Sung-Chul;Yu, Heoi-Young;Song, Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$+He gas calculated for range of E/N values from $50{\sim}700[Td]$ by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by TOF method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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Electrical and Optical properties of Xe gas in flat lighting source (제논(Xe) 가스를 사용한 평판형 광원에서의 전기 및 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2190-2192
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    • 2005
  • Discharge of the flat lamp lighting source research are requested very much. For improving brightness, life time, efficiency of flat lamp, plasma diagnosis of the flat lamp lighting source to understand property of lighting source is very important. distance of discharge electrode is 5.5mm and width is 16.5mm, we measured electron temperature and electron density measured with single langmuir probe in flat lamp. we tested the discharge from 100 Torr to 300 Torr pressure. the Pulse is rectangular pulse with frequency 20kHz and Duty ratio 20%. Resultly, electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the gas pressure and electron temperature decreases and electron density increase as increase the voltage.

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Analysis of electron transport properties in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BE (MCS-BE에 의한 $SF_6$+He 혼합기체의 전자수송특성 해석)

  • 서상현;하성철;유희영;김상남;송병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$+He gas calculated for range of E/N values from 50~700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzrnann equation method using a set of electmn collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by M F method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficents, longitudinal and h-ansverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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The study of electron transport coefficients in pure $CO_2$ by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 $CO_2$분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Song-Gang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure $CO_2$ were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 500 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of $CO_2$ molecular gas. And for propriety of two-term approximation of Boltzmann equation analysis, the calculated results compared with the electron transport coefficients measured by Nakamura.

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Electron Transport Properties in Xenon Gas Detectors

  • Date, H.;Ishimaru, Y.;Shimozuma, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we investigate electron transport properties in xenon gas by using a Monte Carlo technique for electrons with energies below 10 keV. First of all, we determine a set of electron collision cross sections with xenon by scrutinizing the cross section data taken from many publications. Then, the W value and the Fano factor for electrons in gaseous xenon are computed by the Monte Carlo simulation on the assumption that electrons undergo single collision events including elastic, excitation and ionization processes. We also evaluate the production number of excited atoms.

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Analysis of electron transport properties of $CF_4+Ar$ mixtures gas by the TOF method (TOF법에 의한 $CF_4+Ar$ 혼합기체의 전자수송특성 해석)

  • 서상현;하성철;유회영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 1998
  • The electron swarm parameters in the$CF_4$(O.l%, 5%)+Ar mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 10 to 300LTdl. A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. We have calculated W, NDL, NDT, $\alpha$ and the limiting breakdown electric field to gas mixtures ratio in pure $CF_4$ gas and$CF_4+Ar$ mixtures. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other paper.

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A finite Element Analysis on the discharge characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$ 가스 방전 특성의 유한요소해석)

  • 최승길;심재학;강형부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the corona discharge in SF$_{6}$ gas used as insulating material in lots o high voltage equipment, is simulated by finite element method with Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT) method. By application of proposed method the negative corona discharge characteristics in needle to plane electrode is analyzed with time step. For the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as townsend first ionization and electron attachment. The calculated results show that the electric field intensity between anode and ion group is decreased as times go-by according to field distortion by those space charge. Accordingly the electron density is decreased strongly by the attatchment effect of SF6 gas so that the corona discharge becomes extinguished abruptly.y.

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Plasma Diagnosis of Ne:Xe, Ne:Ar Mixed Gases by Single Langmuir Probe in Inductively Coupled Plasma Light Source System (ICP 광원 시스템의 Ne:Xe, Ne:Ar 혼합가스의 단일탐침법을 이용한 플라즈마 진단)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Woo-Ki;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2006
  • In whole world consciousness of environment maintenance have increased very quickly for the end of the 20th century. To use and disuse toxic substances have been controled at the field of industry. Also the field of lighting source belong to environmental control. And in the future the control will be strong. In radiational mechanism of fluorescence lamp mechanism is the worst environmental problem. In radiational mechanism of fluorescence lamp mercury is the worst environmental problem root. In the mercury free lighting source system the Xe gas lamp is one type. And the Ne:Xe mixing gas lamp improvements firing voltage of Xe gas lamp. Purpose and subject of this study are understand, efficiency, ideal of Ne:Xe plasma which mercury free lamp. Before ICP was designed, basic parameters of plasma, which are electron temperature and electron density, were measured and calculated by Langmuir probe data. Property of electron temperature and electron density were confirmed by changing ratio of Ne:Xe.

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Three-dimensional Graphene Aerogels for Electrochemical Energy Storage

  • Yun, Sol;Park, Ho Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.485.1-485.1
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    • 2014
  • In this research, we report the synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous graphene aerogels (hpGAs) for application to electrochemical energy storage. For electrochemical systems, the specific capacitance is a key parameter to evaluate the characteristics of electrode materials. By taking full advantage of large surface area, 3D hpGAs would achieve the larger specific capacitance over rGO film and GAs. Microscopic structures and topologies of hpGAs were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the chemical compositions of rGO film, GAs, and hpGAs. Raman spectra were recorded from 100 to 2500 cm-1 at room temperature using a Raman spectroscopy equipped with a ${\times}100$ objective was used. The specific area and pore distribution of GAs and hpGAs were obtained using a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller apparatus.

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