• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic vibration

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Analysis of Vibrating and Electromagnetic Performance According to Switching Angle in SRM (스위칭 각의 변화에 따른 SRM 전자기적 특성 및 진동 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeong;Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Lee, Geun-Ho;Jo, Jae-Ok;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Gang, Do-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2002
  • Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) has been not commonly used because of the severe noise and vibration, although it has many advantages as solidity and economical efficiency. The origin of the acoustic noise and vibration in SRM's can be broadly classified into two types, mechanical and magnetic. Therefore this paper verifies the origin of vibration induced by radial magnetic forces from various experiments, and then studies the relationship between the output and vibration characteristics of SRM according to switch-on and off angles. Acceleration, torque and efficiency is measured by changing switching angles. From the comparison and analysis of the experimental results, a proper switching angle is presented for both satisfying electric performance and reducing vibration.

Active Vibration Control System Using Electromagnet Actuator (전자기 액츄애이터를 이용한 능동 진동제어시스템)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2809-2811
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address an active vibration control system, which suppresses the vibration engaged by magnetically levitated stage. The stage system consists of a levitating platen with four permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion via the vertical and horizontal forces. In the stage system, which represents the settling-time critical system, the motion of the platen vibrates mechanically. We designed an active vibration control system for suppressing vibration due to the stage moving. The command feedforward with inertial feedback algorithm is used for solving stage system's critical problems. The components of the active vibration control system are accelerometers for detecting stage tables's vibrations, a digital controller with high precise signal converters, and electromagnetic actuators.

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Bender-type Multilayer Piezoelectric Devices for Energy Harvesting (미소에너지 하베스팅용 적층 벤더 압전 소자 성능 연구)

  • Jeong, Soon-Jong;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2008
  • Wearable and ubiquitous micro systems will be greatly growing and their related devices should be self-powered in order to avoid the replacement of finite power sources, for example, by scavenging energy from the environment. With ever reducing power requirements of both analog and digital circuits, power scavenging approaches are becoming increasingly realistic. One approach is to drive an electromechanical converter from ambient motion or vibration. Vibration-driven generators based on electromagnetic, electrostatic and piezoelectric technologies have been demonstrated. Among various generator types proposed so far, piezoelectric generator possesses considerable potential in micro system. To overcome low mechanical-to-electric energy conversion, the piezoelectric device should activate in resonance mode in response to external vibration. Normally, the external vibration excretes at low frequency ranging 0.1 to 200 Hz, whereas the resonant frequencies of the devices are fixed as constant. Therefore, keeping their resonant mode in varying external vibration can be one of important points in enhancing the conversion efficiency. We investigated the possibility of use of multi-bender type piezoelectric devices. To match the external vibration frequency with the device resonant frequency, the various devices with different resonant frequency were chosen.

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Current and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motors for Vertical Pumps in Power Plant (발전소 대형 입형펌프 전동기의 전류/진동신호 특성 분석)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.404-413
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    • 2006
  • Induction motors are the workhorse of our industry because of their versatility and robustness. The diagnosis of mechanical load and power transmission system failures is usually carried out through mechanical signals such as vibration signatures, acoustic emissions, motor speed envelope. The motor faults including mechanical rotor imbalances, broken rotor bar, bearing failure and eccentricities problems are reflected in electric, electromagnetic and mechanical quantities. The recent research has been directed toward electrical monitoring of the motor with emphasis on inspecting the stator current of the motor, The stator current spectrum has been widely used for fault detection in induction motor systems. The motor current signature analysis is the useful technique to assess machine electrical condition. This paper describes the motor condition detected by the current signatures Paralleled with vibration signatures analysis of induction motors with the roller bearing and the journal bearing type for large vertical pumps in power plant as examples to discuss for motor fault detection and diagnosis.

Fault Discrimination of Power Transformers using Vibration Signal Analysis (진동 신호 분석을 이용한 전력용 변압기의 고장 판별)

  • Yoon, Yong-Han;You, Chi-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo;Lee, Jung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1999
  • In power transformers, vibration signals can occur at winding and core due to the change of current, voltage, and temperature and the deformation of winding and core. The deformation of winding and core occurs electromagnetic force induced by fault current in power systems. There firem the changes of vibration signals can be very different in normal or fault states of power transformers. We edtect and analyze the changes of vibration signals and use them as a tool for fault diagnosis of power transformers. This paper presents fault discriminating polliblility using the changes of fundamental waves and higher harmonics in power transformers. We showed the fault discriminating functions that are made at each case ; normal state and fault state. These functions are tested by the detected vibration signals, and we showed that the proposed method can discriminate the state of power transformers.

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Receiving Characteristics of an Electronic Steering System according to the Change of the Coil Structure (전자식 조향 장치의 코일 구조 변화에 따른 수신 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Gyu-Won;Ryu, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Eun-Ha;Choi, Han-Ol;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new structure to improve the resolution of an inductive torque sensor is proposed. The new coupling structure and the change of number of turns for the receiving coil increase the resolution of the torque sensor. Because this torque sensor has non-contact points, it has no abrasion at the contact point, and is very durable. Also, the torque sensor has less variation due to vibration or strain, and it has a good EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) and thermal characteristics.

A HDD Latch Design Using Electro-magnetic Force of VCM Actuators (VCM 액추에이터의 전자기력을 이용한 HDD 래치 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Oh, Dong-Ho;Shin, Bu-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2009
  • Various types of latch designs for hard disk drives using load/unload mechanism have been introduced to protect undesired release motions of a voice coil motor(VCM) actuator from sudden disturbances. Recently, various inertia-type latches have been widely used because locking performance is better than that of other types of latch. However there has been a limit in the inertia type in order to guarantee perfect latch and unlatch operations because of changes in latch/unlatch conditions due to mechanical tolerance and temperature-dependent friction. In this paper, a reliable and robust magnetic latch mechanism is proposed through only simple modifications of coil and yoke shapes in order to overcome the mechanical limit of current inertia-type latches. This new magnetic latch does not have only a simple structure but it also ensures reliable operations and anti-shock performance. The operating mechanism of the proposed latch is theoretically analyzed and optimally designed using an electromagnetic simulation.

A Parameter Study on the Frequency Characteristics Control of Implantable Bone Conduction Transducer Using FEA (FEA를 이용한 이식형 골전도 진동체의 주파수 특성 제어에 관한 파라미터 연구)

  • Shin, Dong Ho;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to improve the implantable bone conduction transducer of the prototype proposed by Shin et al., the effect of the element parameters of the transducer on the frequency characteristics was analyzed using electromagnetic and mechanical vibration analysis. Electromagnetic analysis was performed on the size of the permanent magnet and the distance between the metal plate and the coil to derive an optimal structure that generates the maximum Lorentz force. In addition, mechanical vibration analysis was performed on the cantilever structure of the vibrational membrane in order to minimize the distortion of the transducer and to have a frequency characteristic suitable for conductive hearing loss compensation. The frequency characteristics of the transducer of the optimal structure derived through finite element method were compared with the simulation results of the previous transducer. As a result, the output magnitude (displacement) of the transducer designed with the optimal structure generated an average 8.8 times higher than the previous transducer, and the resonance frequency was generated at 0.9 kHz.

Dynamic characteristics of optical pickup actuator with a newly designed electromagnetic circuit (신 자기회로가 적용된 광픽업 액추에이터의 동특성)

  • Park, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Jae-Eun;Jung, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Ko, Eui-Seok;Hoon, Min-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new electromagnetic circuit is proposed for an optical pickup actuator with high sensitivity. Contrary to those of conventional actuators, the proposed circuit has two focusing coils which are diagonally placed at the front and rear of a moving part. The configuration which makes the effective length of the focusing coil longer and the moving part lighter, is helpful in increasing the sensitivity of the actuator. However, the asymmetry of the moving part by two focusing coils causes flexible node vibrations in quite low frequency range. This paper shows that the design modification of the moving part for the reconfiguration of mass moment of inertia can reduce the mode vibrations.

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Performance Estimation of Magneto-rheological Brake with Different Magnetic Core Shapes (자기 코어 형상에 따른 MR 브레이크의 성능 예측)

  • Park, Jiong Min;Choi, Seung-Bok;Sohn, Jung Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, to achieve high braking performance with restricted size, characteristics of magneto-rheological (MR) fluid brake is numerically investigated considering different magnetic core shapes. As a first step, structural configuration of the MR brakes are proposed with four different magnetic core shapes, such as single flat, single inclined, dual flat and dual inclined. To estimate braking performance of the proposed MR brakes, electromagnetic analysis is carried out and the results of magnetic field intensity distribution are observed. Based on the electromagnetic analysis results, braking torque of the MR brake is estimated according to magnitude of current input and results are discussed. It is observed that enhanced braking torque can be achieved by adopting the modified magnetic core shape under limited small size of the MR brake.