• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic noise

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Design of Ball Bearing Type OIS Actuator for Mobile Camera Module (모바일 카메라 모듈용 볼베어링 방식 OIS 액추에이터 설계)

  • Song, Myeong-Gyu;Son, Dong-Hun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, Young-Pil;Lim, Soo-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2010
  • Optical image stabilization is a technique to compensate the image blurring caused by some vibrations of camera at the exposure time. Pitching and yawing of camera are sensitive to the image quality so they are usually compensated by optical image stabilization. Corresponding pitching and yawing of a camera, a lens or the image sensor is translated in two-axis direction and then the optical path of camera is adjusted. In this paper, two-axis OIS actuator for mobile camera module is suggested and designed. The actuator is a voice-coil actuator that uses the electromagnetic force of voice-coil to make compensation motions. And ball bearing is used to reduce friction force. Magnetic attractive force between magnets and yokes acts as a preload and magnet springs. Prototype actuator is fabricated to measure the friction force and to verify the feasibility of the OIS actuator with ball bearing. At last, the actuator is improved in consideration of driving force and friction force. Design of experiments is used for designing the actuator.

Ultraviolet Light Sensor Based on an Azobenzene-polymer-capped Optical-fiber End

  • Cho, Hee-Taek;Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Lim, Ok-Rak;Shin, Woojin;Jang, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2018
  • We propose a simple ultraviolet (UV) sensor consisting of a conventional single-mode optical fiber capped with an azobenzene-moiety-containing polymer. The UV light changes the dimensions of the azobenzene polymer, as well as the refractive index of the material. Incident light with a wavelength of 1550 nm was reflected at the fiber/polymer and polymer/air interfaces, and interference of the reflected beams resulted in spectral interference that shifted the wavelength by 0.78 nm at a UV input power of $2.5mW/cm^2$. The UV sensor's response to wavelength is nonlinear and stable. The response speed of the sensor is limited by detection noise, which can be improved by modifying the insertion loss of the UV sensor and the signal-to-noise ratio of the detection system. The proposed compact UV sensor is easy to fabricate, is not susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and only reacts to UV light.

The Characteristics of Planar EMI Filter with Bi-Ground Layers Considering Impedance Mismatching

  • Wang, Shishang;Song, Zheng;Lou, Qianceng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1200-1208
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    • 2016
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter has significant engineering significance to power electronic system integration and miniaturization. However, the value of differential mode capacitance cannot meet the demand of noise suppression because of the size limit of ceramics. In this case, the EMI filter of novel multilayers is recommended to address this issue. A novel integrated structure of EMI filter based on multilayer ceramic is proposed in this study. The inductance and capacitance of the new structure can be designed separately, which is an advantage in manufacturing. Insertion loss is measured more closely to the actual situation in this study, which is different from the condition where source and load impedances are both 50 Ω. In the process of designing a novel EMI filter, noise impedance is considered. Moreover, the prototype is created and applied to a small switching power supply, which verifies the effectiveness of the developed EMI filter.

A Study on low-Cost Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motor for Compressor Using Random PWM (브리시리스 직류 전동기에 랜덤 PWM을 적용한 저가형 센서리스 드라이브에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Gun;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Yang, Seung-Hak;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is increased to apply sensorless drive for BLDC (Brushless DC) motor to household electrical appliances, especially in the refrigerators and air conditioners, to reduce the cost and the acoustic noise by the operation and to make their functions more comfortable for human beings. In this paper, low-cost sensorless drive for BLDE motor is implemented by random PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The experimental results show that the electromagnetic noise was reduced and the sound quality was improved by BLDC motor sensorless random PWM Control.

Optimum Design of Natural Observation Filter for Detection of Inflection Point of Time Series Data (시계열 데이터의 변곡점 검출을 위한 자연관측필터의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Chun, Joong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2005
  • The curve shape of the time fluctuation extracted from the electromagnetic signals is very complex. Thus it is important to decide exactly the signal property such as the inflection point for the observed signal. Usually filters elaborately designed are used to detect the signal characteristics. When the noise is added to the signal, the inflection point can be detected using the observation filter. In this paper we propose the design method for a natural observation filter with optimal filter order to extract a definite inflection point for the case of signals with the mixed noise.

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Development of Combined Permanent Magnet Type Microspeakers Used for Mobile Phones (이동통신 단말기용 통합 영구 자석 형태의 마이크로스피커 개발)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Yang, Yong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2005
  • In mobile phones of multimedia era, microspeakers of high quality sound are essential parts to generate human voice in speaker phone and MP3 song player. In this paper, two types of microspeakers, outer permanent magnet (PM) and combined PM type, are analyzed using electromagnetic, mechanical, acoustical and their coupling analysis. For performance comparison, voice coil diameter is chosen as a design parameter to change excitation position and magnet volume for both types. For combined PM type, sound pressure level (SPL) is improved due to increased PM volume compared to outer PM type. Also, with the decreased voice coil diameter for combined PM type, the 1st resonant mode of the diaphragm is more efficiently excited due to concentrative excitation, resulting in lower and broader frequency range. Therefore, it can be said that the combined PM type microspeakers are more advantageous for high performance microspeaker which are essential for multimedia era.

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Shock Response Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System using the State-Space Newmark Method (상태공간 Newmark 기법을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 충격응답 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok;Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2004
  • In this study was proposed a transient response analysis technique of a rotor system, applying the generalized FE modeling method of a rotor-bearing system considering a base-transferred shock force and together the state-space Newmark method of direct time integration scheme based on the average velocity concept. Experiments were performed to a test rig of a mock-up rotor-bearing system with series of half-sine shock waves imposed by an electromagnetic shaker, and quantitative error analyses between analytical and experimental results were carried out. The transient reponses of the rotor were sensitive to duration times and shape-qualities of the shock waves, and overally the analytical results agreed quite well with the experimental ones. Particularly, in cases that the frequencies, $1/(2{\times}duration\;time)$, of the shock waves were close to the critical speed of the rotor-bearing system, resonances occurred and the transient responses of the rotor were amplified.

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A Design Of Active Vibration Control System For Precise Maglev Stage (초정밀 자기부상 스테이지용 능동진동제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Joo;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Hong-Ki;Lee, Se-Han;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we address an active vibration control system, which suppresses the vibration engaged by magnetically levitated stage. The stage system consists of a levitating platen with four permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force fer suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion via the vertical and horizontal forces. In the stage system, which represents the settling-time critical system. the motion of the platen vibrates mechanically. We designed an active vibration control system for suppressing vibration due to the stage moving. The command feedforward with inertial feedback algorithm is used fer solving stage system's critical problems. The components of the active vibration control system are accelerometers for detecting stage table's vibrations, a digital controller with high precise signal converters, and electromagnetic actuators.

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Development of A Small VCM Focusing Actuator Using Curved Suspensions (곡선 서스펜션을 사용한 초소형 VCM 포커싱 구동기 개발)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes small VCM(voice coil motor) type, auto-focusing and zoom actuators for mobile information devices. In order to meet the large output displacement within small height restriction, the proposed auto-focusing actuator adopts curved suspensions, which are similar to a leaf-spring type suspension of optical disk drives. The sensitivity of design parameters on output displacement and dynamic performance is implemented using ANSYS (3D FEM tool) to determine the optimal geometry and stiffness of the curved suspensions. This paper also investigates a new zoom actuator without a suspension supporting a bobbin. The zoom actuator uses a moving rail and a stoper mechanism by generating rotational force at lens holder. Magnetic flux density of the zoom actuator are calculated by both the FEM and permeance method. Experiments using prototypes of the proposed focusing and zoom models show that both actuators meet the required displacement and performance.

Noise Harmonic Reduction of IPMSM Based Next Generation High Speed Railway System using RCF-PWM (RCF-PWM을 이용한 IPMSM 기반 차세대 고속철도 구동 인버터 시스템의 소음원 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Sung-Je;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, The next Generation High Speed Railway Inverter system using RCF-PWM(Random Carrier Frequency Pulse Width Modulation) was developed to reduce electromagnetic noise. RCF-PWM method is randomized the switching frequency in the range between Semiconductor switching devices' maximum switching frequency and minimum switching frequency, Simulation program has been built using MATLAB/Simulink to verify the validity of study. Finally, the simulation results of Next Generation High Speed Railway inverter system using the RCF method was compared with the conventional SVPWM method.