• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic loss

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Design of a Planar Antenna with Monopole-like Radiation Pattern for On-Body Communications (수직 모노폴 방사패턴을 갖는 인체표면 통신용 평면형 안테나 설계)

  • Kwon, Jaekwang;Woo, Seungmin;Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a planar antenna with monopole-like radiation pattern for on-body communications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of three split-rings(SR) to generate a monopole-like radiation characteristic. To account for the on-body application, the proposed antenna is designed to have a low-profile. The antenna has an overall dimensions of $0.29{\lambda}_0{\times}0.29{\lambda}_0{\times}0.008{\lambda}_0$ at 5.8 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical(ISM) band(5.725~5.875 GHz). To verify the body effect, a two-thirds muscle equivalent semi solid phantom is fabricated and used to measure the antenna performance. The 10-dB return loss bandwidth is 280 MHz(5.68~5.96 GHz) and the measured peak gain is 1.91 dBi.

A Design of Wideband Monopulse Comparator for W-Band mm-Wave Seeker Applications (W-대역 밀리미터파 탐색기용 광대역 모노펄스 비교기 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Lim, Youngjoon;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design of W-band mm-wave wideband monopulse comparator using waveguide structure for applications. The main idea of proposed design is to combine a self-compensating phase shifter on $90^{\circ}$ hybrid for wideband $180^{\circ}$ hybrid. Using multiple conventional phase shifters, because of their narrow-band characteristics, tends to restrict working bandwidth of system including antennas. Proposed comparator could relieve the problem since it applies the self-compensating phase shifter. The comparator has waveguide structure so it shows excellent characteristic in loss. It also show wideband characteristic in amplitude and phase response between ports.

A High Linearity Low Noise Amplifier Using Modified Cascode Structure (높은 선형성을 갖는 새로운 구조의 MMIC 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Park, Seung Pyo;Eu, Kyoung Jun;No, Seung Chang;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2016
  • This letter proposes a low noise amplifier which has low noise figure and high linearity simultaneously using a cascode structure with an additional transistor. The proposed structure minimizes the noise source by using optimizing transistor sizes and also improves linearity from the current bleeding technique. The device was fabricated in a $0.5{\mu}m$ GaAs pHEMT process and has noise figure of 1.1 dB, a voltage gain of 15.0 dB, an $OIP_3$ of 30.8 dBm and an input/output return loss of 11.6 dB/10.4 dB from 1.8 to 2.6 GHz.

Design and Fabrication of the Antenna for Wibro and WLAN Communications Using CPWG Structure (CPWG 구조를 이용한 Wibro 및 WLAN 통신용 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Nam;Rhee, Seung-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1086-1095
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the trapezoidal antenna using the CPWG structure for Wibro and WLAN communications. This antenna has broadband characteristics using the basic trapezoidal antenna, and an H-shaped parasitic patch is making an expansion of resonance bandwidth and bringing stability of impedance matching. Especially, CPWG structure is combined two kinds of the structure which of a monopole antenna and a coplanar waveguide antenna. They make up for the weak point of the CPW which is variation of impedance matching according to varying the gap or size of the feed line and the ground. The designed antenna has occurred resonances of which the band of 2.2 GHz to 4.6 GHz(70.5 %) below the return loss of -10 dB($VSWR{\leq}2$) obtained in measurement, and it has an omnidirectional radiation pattern of H-plane. In addition, the changes of impedance matching appear slightly caused by the effects of the ground plane and the feed line.

Analysis of Adjacent Channel Interference for WCDMA ATC Service Frequency Allocation Operating in MSS Band (MSS 대역 WCDMA ATC 서비스 주파수 할당을 위한 인접 채널 간섭 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Heung;Jeong, Nam-Ho;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2012
  • A candidate hybrid satellite and terrestrial network architecture, MSS/ATC(Mobile Satellite Service/Ancillary Terrestrial Component), is proposed for utilizing efficiently the exist MSS bands. Studies on the adjacent channel interference from the existing terrestrial mobile services and MSS/ATC itself are important to allocate a new ATC service frequency in MSS band. In this paper, we have analyzed the minimum permission power of terrestrial base station and the capacity loss with parameters of ACIR, number of MS(mobile Station) and MES(Mobile Earth Station) in uplink, and also, the capacity performance based on 1 beam and 1 cell assumption for MSS/ATC in downlink. The ACIR requirements are estimated in two MSS/ATC frequency allocation scenarios for 5 MHz and 10 MHz guard band to share spectrum with adjacent systems, and according to these ACIR requirements the service coverage and the receiver filter for ATC system should be designed in near future.

SIW-Based 2×4 Array Antenna with a Sequential Feeding for X-Band Satellite Communication (순차적 급전을 이용한 위성 통신용 SIW 2×4 배열 안테나)

  • Jung, Eun-Young;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, SIW-based $2{\times}4$ uniform array antenna with a sequentially fed 8-way power divider with an equal division characteristic is proposed for an application of X-band satellite communication. In particular, sequential feeding structures with a progressive phase difference of 90 degrees between the nearest elements have been suggested to protect the cancellation of electric fields due to the array alignments and to enhance the purity of RHCP(Right-Handed Circular Polarization). The obtained results according to the return loss bandwidth, RHCP antenna gain, axial ratio bandwidth are 760 MHz ranging from 7.90 to 8.66 GHz under the criterion of less than -10 dB, 14.3 dBic at 8.3 GHz, and 600 MHz from 8.15 to 8.75 GHz, respectively. In addition, it is observed that the equal-division characteristic of SIW-based 8-way power divider is approximately -9.2 dB in all ports.

Design of Broadband Spiral Antenna for a Portable Non-Linear Junction Detector System (휴대형 NLJD용 광대역 스파이럴 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the design of broadband spiral antenna for a potable non-linear junction detector (NLJD) system. To realize the broadband antenna design, it was considered optimization of the number of spiral turns by iteration calculation. Ground plane with the Archimedean spiral slit to keep the same current distribution between radiating plane and ground is considered for circular polarization design. In order to realize high directivity and high gain of the proposed antenna, the cavity wall and the metal cap which is located on back of ground plane were also considered in design. Measurement results of return loss were agreed well with VSWR 2:1 at interested frequency band among 2.4 to 2.44 GHz, 4.84 to 4.92 GHz and 7.28 to 7.36 GHz. Measured axial ratio was observed 3 dB below and showed reasonable agreement with simulation results. Characteristics of the RHCP(Right Hand Circular Polarization) with the measured gain of 6.8 dBi above at interested frequency band were also observed.

Wideband Cavity Back Antenna for Signal Intelligence (신호 정보 수집용 광대역 캐비티 백 안테나)

  • Jeoung, Gu-Ho;Lee, Seong-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1044-1052
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a cavity back slot antenna with a rotated rectangular patch is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a ground plane with cavity structure, a microstrip feed line, and a rectangular patch with slot. With a dimension of $55mm{\times}40mm{\times}10mm$, the proposed antenna has the wide bandwidth due to the cavity structure. Measured 10 dB return loss bandwidth and fractional bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 5,030 MHz(3.02~8.05 GHz) and 90.9 % at the center frequency of 5.05 GHz. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated using ANSYS HFSS v.15.0.0. The designed antenna is fabricated and tested to validate its performances.

Co-Location and Analysis of an eLoran Transmitting Antenna in an MF Transmitting Site (중파방송 송신소 내 eLoran용 송신 안테나 동일 장소 배치 및 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-nam;Mok, Ha-kyun;Koo, Hanni;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2016
  • The eLoran(enhanced Long Range Navigation) transmitting antenna is analyzed for co-location with an AM transmitting antenna in an MF transmitting site. To compensate for the loading effect, the umbrella-type loading is applied for eLoran antenna. The validity of the co-location between the MF antenna and the eLoran antenna is verified through the simulation results of the radiation pattern and the return loss. Also, coupling including antenna matching circuit is analyzed to verify the effect of the transmitting circuit. The coupling between the LF and eLoran antenna is -53.3 dB at 100 kHz and -64.8 dB at 1,053 kHz, respectively.

X-Band Phased Array Antenna Module for the Beam Compensation of an Aircraft Wing Mounted Antenna (항공기 날개 탑재 안테나의 빔 보상을 위한 X-대역 위상 배열 안테나 모듈)

  • Choi, Woo-Yeol;Seo, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Baek, Kun-Woo;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.978-986
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    • 2016
  • X-band phased array antenna module for the compensation of deformed beam direction by wing deformation is designed and fabricated. The phased array antenna module consists of array antenna, phase shifter, power divider and control circuit. To select out the best component, the variation of radiation pattern by wing bending and phase error of components is simulated. The fabricated phased array antenna module shows an antenna gain of 5.84 dBi, a return loss of 13.6 dB and a bandwidth of 10.6 % at 9.375 GHz. The test bed was set up to verify the performance of beam direction compensation. This test confirmed that the main beam direction of array antenna has been well restored under wing bending of 9 %.