• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic coupling

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Analysis of Printed Circuit Boards Based on Electromagnetic Topology (Electromagnetic Topology(EMT) 기법을 이용한 Printed Circuit Boards(PCBs) 기판 해석)

  • Hwang Se-Hoon;Lee Jung-Yub;Jung Hyun-Hyo;Park Yoon-Mi
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper electromagnetic topology (EMT) is used to analyze the lumped components on printed circuit boards (PCBs). It is difficult to obtain desirable results about the electromagnetic coupling problems by using a numerical or an experimental method on complex systems. The EMT can be considered as a helpful method to the analysis of electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) problems in the complex system. To verify the validity of this method, three types of the PCBs mounting a simple circuit are fabricated and experimented.

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Examination of Efficiency Based on Air Gap and Characteristic Impedance Variations for Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Energy Transfer

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper wireless power transmission system based on magnetic resonance coupling circuit was carried out. With the research objectives based on the mutual coupling model, mathematical expressions of optimal coupling coefficients are examined. Equivalent circuit parameters are calculated by Maxwell software, and the equivalent circuit was solved by Matlab software. The power transfer efficiency of the system was derived by using the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit. System efficiency was analyzed depending on the different air gap values for various characteristic impedances. Hence, magnetic resonance coupling involves creating a resonance and transferring the power without radiating electromagnetic waves. As the air gap between the coils increased the coupling between the coils were weakened. The impedance of circuit varied as the air gap changed, affecting the power transfer efficiency.

Thermal Analysis of High Density Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi Physical Domain Coupling Simulation

  • Chen, ShiJun;Zhang, Qi;He, Biao;Huang, SuRong;Hui, Dou-Dou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the thermal performance analysis accuracy requirements of high density permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a method of multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis based on control circuit, electromagnetic and thermal is presented. The circuit, electromagnetic, fluid, temperature and other physical domain are integrated and the temperature rise calculation method that considers the harmonic loss on the frequency conversion control as well as the loss non-uniformly distributed and directly mapped to the temperature field is closer to the actual situation. The key is to obtain the motor parameters, the realization of the vector control circuit and the accurate calculation and mapping of the loss. Taking a 48 slots 8 poles high density PMSM as an example, the temperature rise distribution of the key components is simulated, and the experimental platform is built. The temperature of the key components of the prototype machine is tested, which is in agreement with the simulation results. The validity and accuracy of the multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis method are verified.

Design of a Tilted Beam Microstrip Patch Array Antenna using Parasitic Patch Coupling Characteristics (기생 패치의 결합 특성을 이용한 빔 틸팅 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 하재권;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a microstrip patch array antenna for DBS reception which had high gain and high tilted angle through mutual coupling driver patch to parasitic patch in H-plane edge and broadside direction in different layers. It was designed and fabricated in 16$\times$8 array by using low cost polyester based copper-clad laminate and foam instead of high cost dielectric substrate. It had gain of 22.9 dBi, beamwidth of 4.6$^{\circ}$, and tilted angle from broadside direction of 43.9$^{\circ}$.

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.

A Design of the Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Coupling Controllable Dual-Mode Resonators (상·하측 대역의 대역폭 조절이 가능한 이중 대역 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Pyo, Hyun-Seong;An, Jae-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Keun;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated a dual-band bandpass filter which can control upper and lower bandwidth using the transformed E-shaped dual-mode resonator. The filter is made the coupling between even-mode not to affect odd-mode resonant frequency by the transformed resonator to control upper bandwidth effectively. The cross coupling between input and output feed lines was employed to improve stopband characteristic. The bandpass filter has been designed to indicate the same bandwidth at center frequency 2 GHz and 3 GHz to show to control bandwidth.

Operational Characteristics Analysis of Circuits with Active Element on Electromagnetic Topolgy (Electromagnetic Topology를 이용한 능동소자가 포함된 회로의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Wook;Park, Yoon-Mi;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2008
  • Recently as a progress of electric technology, modern electric systems become more and more complicated. Thus, it is difficult to use a classical method to analyze responses of the systems in complicated electromagnetic environments because there are so many coupling phenomena. The electromagnetic topology (EMT) is a helpful solution to analyze electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC) of the large complex system. In this paper, EMT is applied to analyze an active element. And then to prove the validity of this analysis, a detector circuit including Schottky barrier diode is analyzed by EMT when input power is given directly.

Maximum Electromagnetic Transmission through a Narrow Slit in Conducting Screen (도체 스크린의 좁은 슬릿을 통한 전자파 최대 투과 현상)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.832-836
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the electromagnetic coupling problem through narrow slit in an infinite conducting screen is considered for the case that the TM polarized plane wave is incident upon the slit. This study aims at explaining the mechanism of the maximum power transmission via the resonated slit using the equivalent circuit. It is shown that the transmitted power through the slit for the case of resonance corresponds to the power normally incident upon the conducting plane of the effective width 1/pi wavelengths, irrespective of the slit width. Some similarities between the maximum power transmissions observed in both the proposed structure and narrow slit in thick conducting screen are described from the viewpoint of equivalent circuit. In addition, it is found that, when the slit is resonated, the transmitted power equal to the scattered power.

Measurement of Transfer Impedance on Shielded Multiconductor Telecommunication Cables using IEC 96-1 Line Injection Method (IEC 96-1 Line Injection Method를 이용한 다 도체 통신케이블 차폐층의 전달임피던스 측정)

  • 이현영;오호석;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2003
  • As the high-speed data communications such as xDSL using the existing copper cable come into wide use, the electromagnetic coupling characteristics of telecommunication cables become more significant. In order to describe the screening performance of telecommunication cable, the transfer impedance of cable shield is required. This paper describes the transfer impedance for two types of telecommunication cables using the line injection method of IEC 96-1. Results are analyzed to show how the materials of cable shields, the positioning of the injection line and of the inner conductor of the CUT(Cable Under Test) affect the value of transfer impedance. We then propose the transfer impedance model of telecommunication cable based on the measurements.

Implementation of a Transcutaneous Power Transmission System for Implantable Medical Devices by Resonant Frequency Tracking Method (주파수 추적 방식에 의한 이식형 의료기기용 무선전력전달 장치 구현)

  • Lim, H.G.;Lee, J.W.;Kim, D.W.;Lee, J.H.;Seong, K.W.;Kim, M.N.;Cho, J.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many implantable medical devices have been developed and manufactured in many countries. In these devices, generally, energy is supplied by a transcutaneous method to avoid the skin penetration due to the power wires. As the most transcutaneous power transmission methods, the electromagnetic coupling between two coils and resonance at a specific frequency has been used widely. However, in case of a transcutaneous power transmitter with a fixed switching frequency to drive an electromagnetic coil, inefficient power transmission and thermal damage by the undesirable current variation may occur, because the electromagnetic coupling state between a primary coil and a secondary coil is very sensitive to skin thickness of each applied position and by person. In order to overcome these defects, a transcutaneous power transmitter of which operating frequency can be automatically tracked into the resonance frequency at each environment has been designed and implemented. Through the results of experiments for different coil surroundings, we have been demonstrated that the implemented transcutaneous power transmitter can track automatically into a varied resonance frequency according to arbitrary skin thickness change.