• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Shielding material

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Improvement of Electromagnetic Shielding Structure for Reduction of the Leakage Magnetic Field in WPT System (WPT 시스템의 누설자계 감소를 위한 전자파 차폐구조 개선)

  • Kim, Jongchan;Lee, Seungwoo;Kang, Byeong-Nam;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Cho, In-Kui;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an improved magnetic field shielding structure to reducing the magnetic field generated in the wireless power transfer system operating at a low frequency band. The proposed structure consists of the magnetic material and the conductive material, magnetic field cancelling effect for power transfer is minimized while improving the leakage magnetic field cancelling effect by optimizing the various design parameters in the proposed structure. We analyzed and verified the efficiency of the wireless power transfer system and the reduction effect of the leakage magnetic field through computer simulation and measurement. Analysis results show that power transfer efficiency of the wireless power transfer system utilizing the proposed structure is 77 %, which is maintained at the conventional power transfer efficiency. In addition, compared with the structure maintaining high power transfer efficiency, leakage magnetic field strength is reduced to 29~37 % at the nearest point.

Fabrication and Processing Method of Ophthalmic Hydrogel Tinted Lens Containing Indium Tin Oxide-Composited Materials

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Lee, Kyung-Mun;Sung, A-Young
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a multifunctional ophthalmic lens material with an electromagnetic shielding effect, high oxygen permeability, and high water content is tested, and its applicability is evaluated. Metal oxide nanoparticles are applied to the ophthalmic lens material for vision correction to shield harmful electromagnetic waves; the pyridine group is used to improve the antibacterial effect; and silicone substituted with urethane and acrylate is employed to increase the oxygen permeability and water content. In addition, multifunctional tinted ophthalmic lens materials are studied using lens materials with an excellent antibacterial effect (2,6-difluoropyridine, 2-fluoro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid) and functional (UV protection, high wettability) lens materials (2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)benzophenone). To solve problems such as air bubbles generated during the polymerization process for the manufacturing and turbidity of the lens surface, polymerization conditions in which the defect rate is minimized are determined. The results show that the polymerization temperature and time are most appropriate when they are $110^{\circ}C$ and 40 minutes, respectively. The optimum injection amount of the polymerization solution is 350 ms. The turbid phenomenon that appears in lens processing is improved by 10 to 95 % according to the test time and conditions.

Development of Hybrid Metals Coated Carbon Fibers for High-Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (고효율 전자파 차폐를 위한 이종금속 코팅 탄소섬유 개발)

  • Moon, Jai Joung;Park, Ok-Kyung;Lee, Joong Hee
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a hybrid metals such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) coated carbon fibers (Ni-Cu/CFs) was prepared by wet laid method to develop a randomly oriented sheet material for high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding with the enhanced durability. The prepared sheet materials show a high electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency of 69.4 to 93.0 dB. In addition, the hybrid metals coated Ni-Cu/CFs sheets showed very high durability with harsh chemical/thermal environments due to the effective corrosive and mechanical resistances of Ni surface. In this context, the Ni-Cu/CF sheet possesses longer service life than the Cu/CF sheet, that is, 1.7 times longer.

Fundamental Investigation of Functional Property of Concrete Mixed with Functional Materials

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sae-Hyun;Park, Young-Sin;Park, Jae-Myung
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.18 no.3E
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2006
  • Environment-friendly materials are increasingly used as building construction materials nowadays, and the market share of those is growing. Accordingly, the research and developments in terms of environmental value are progressing steadily now. The main characteristics of environmental products are far-infrared radiation, negative-ion emission, electromagnetic wave shielding, and antimicrobial property. These products are often used in mortar and as spray on the finishing material. Nevertheless, there are hardly any research on the functional properties of concrete, the main material in construction field. Thus, we evaluated such basic properties of concrete as slump, compressive strength and air content while using such functional materials as sericite, wood-pattern sandstone, carbon black and nano-metric silver solution to focus on their functional properties like far-infrared radiation, negative ion emission, electro magnetic wave shielding, and antimicrobial activity in this research. The results indicated that the most useful material in the functional materials was carbon black. Sericite and nano-metric silver solution had a little effect on the functional property. Moreover, although wood-pattern sandstone had very high functional property, it exhibited too low compressive strength to be applied, to concrete as a factory product. Antimicrobial property of nano-metric silver solution in the concrete was not clear demonstrated, but if these specimens were to be aged in $CO_2$ gas for a long time, it might be apparent.

A Study on Measuring Technique of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Characteristics of Microwave Absorbers (전파흡수체의 전파흡수특성측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;안영섭;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.2-29
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    • 1992
  • According to the increase of occupation density of microwave frequency band on use microwave environments have been congested extensively. For shielding unnecessary electromagnetic wave of preventing the electromagnetic wave reflection a good conductor a low resistive material or a lossy material is mainly used. As a method to measure the absorbing characteristics of microwave absorber the fundamental microwave measuring method can be used. There is however a big problem in measuring errors since the wavelength of microwave is very short especially as in the case as microwave absorber for RADAR. Therefore this research aimed to a converting adaptor of 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube from a Type-N connector to 20mm${\Phi}$ coaxial tube and to use it for designing microwave absorber and evaluating absorbing characteristics. Furthermore the measurements of absorbing characteristics and material constants have performed and reviewed which were carried out by using the coaxial tube in the short type and by using rectangular waveguide respectively As a result the validity of the measured values have been confirmed.

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Resonance Characteristics of a Metallic Enclosure Having Sub-Cavity with Lossy Dielectric Materials (부공동에 손실 유전체를 충진한 함체 케이스의 공진 특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Min;Jung, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the delivered power and reflection coefficient in metallic shielding enclosure with a sub-cavity, which are evaluated with the method of moments, sad describes a method for controlling the resonance characteristics of the metallic cavity by putting lossy dielectric material in the sub-cavity. In this paper we introduce carbon polystyrene-foam as lossy dielectric material and observe it's effects of reduction when the dimensions of the sub-cavity and permittivity of lossy dielectric material are changed. The results show that the reduction of the electromagnetic radiation can be achieved by controlling the amount of carbon in lossy dielectric material and the dimensions of the sub-cavity. The theoretical analysis is verified by the measured delivered power.

Experimental Verification of Induction Phenomenon on Telecommunication Lines by Applying Its Occurrence Mechanisms Using an Artificial ELF Source Generator

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Gimm, Yoon-Myoung;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an electromagnetic induction on a telecommunication line by the distribution line of a power provision system or a feeder line of an electrified railway system has been verified through experiments. The basic cause of induction occurrence by these practical power provision systems is the returning current through the earth. This principle has been confirmed by the experiments documented in this paper which implemented these mechanisms to incur an induction. Experimental methods were used to produce the returning current through the earth. The experiment to find a relationship between inducing strength and the distance between the two phase lines in a power provision line has also been included to confirm that, when the distance is enlarged, the induction effect increases as the cross-nullification effect of magnetic fluxes decreases. An experiment for the existence of a shielding effect by another conduction length material has been addedas a protection measure against the induction.

A Study on Adhesion of Mechanical Properties of Rubber by MgCl2 (투명 차폐 필름 구현을 위한 전도성 복합 바인더의 입자구조에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Park, Ji-won;Back, Jong-Ho;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2017
  • Recently, integration of parts is accelerating according to the growth of the smart mobile industry. The integration of these parts causes problems of interference phenomena between the parts, and the importance of electromagnetic wave shielding technology to solve this problem is highlighted. Electromagnetic wave shielding technology is implemented so as to reflect or absorb electromagnetic waves, and generally conductive materials are utilized for electromagnetic wave shielding. Transparent shielding technology is required according to recent industrial changes. In this research, we propose transparent the shielding film using imprint technology with conductive composite binder. Utilizing UV polymerized acrylic binder to produce a conductive composite binder. Spherical, plate and stacked silver particles were used for conductivity. The changes of the curing characteristics, conductivity and adhesion were observed according to the structural characteristics of the silver particles. The use of spherical particles was the most efficient in the curing process, and an additional curing system was required to complement the UV-shadowing structure. In the conductivity evaluation, the stacked structure showed excellent characteristics. The adhesion of spherical system was the best. It is evaluated as a result of irregularities on the surface. Ultimately, the patterned film using this showed excellent transparency characteristics.

직렬아크 방전의 주파수 스펙스럼 분석

  • Kim, Seon-Jae;Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Park, Dae-Won;Gil, Gyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of electromagnetic waves which is generated by series arc discharges to develop a condition monitoring technique in a closed-distribution board. We fabricated an arc generator specified in UL1699 to simulate series arc discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of a Ultra Log Antenna and a EMI Test Receiver. The results showed that the frequency spectrum during series arc discharges was distributed in ranges of 30~500 [MHz], and the peak values were existed at 40 [Mhz] and 80 [MHz].

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Study on Wideband Shielding Effects of Simple Building Structures Using FDTD Method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 간단한 건물 구조의 광대역 차폐 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jeahoon;Ha, Sang-Gyu;Park, Sungmin;Chu, Kwanguk;Ju, Saehoon;Kim, Hyeongdong;Jung, Kyung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2013
  • We perform a wideband radiated pulse coupling analysis of simple building structures using the finite-deference time-domain(FDTD) method. Toward this purpose, the building structures composed of concrete and window materials are assumed and we numerically model the electrical properties of each material. In this work, we apply a dispersive FDTD algorithm for the electromagnetic analysis of building structures and investigate their shielding effectiveness in the frequency range of 50 MHz to 1 GHz.