• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

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Hybrid Carbon Nanomaterials for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (전자파 차폐용 하이브리드 탄소나노물질)

  • Lee, Si-Hwa;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2016
  • Recently, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have been extensively developed and significantly considered to protect electronic systems from harmful electromagnetic waves. Although, metal-based materials show high electrical conductivity and EMI shielding effectiveness, they have several challenging problems such as high density and corrosion. Carbon-based materials have been acclaimed as alternative EMI materials due to light weight, high mechanical properties, resistance to corrosion and excellent electrical conductivity. Here, we introduce 1-phase and 2-phase carbon materials as well as 3-phase hybrid carbon materials. The 3-phase hybrid carbon materials composed of metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and graphene can be used as a promising EMI shielding material.

Application of the Eco-friendly Materials for the Interior Design (친환경 실내 디자인 소재 개발 활용 방안)

  • Sung, Nak-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2011
  • This paper, the shielding material is suggested using by the korean paper, lacquer, and charcoal those can be used more eco-friendly materials for the interior design. Also, it is designed the image-wall for improving of the electromagnetic shielding and the beauty. Suggested shielding material is manufactured with the thickness of 2 mm by the printing method of the lacquer and charcoal on the korean paper. This material has the shielding effectiveness over 95% until 2 GHz. The application for the interior design using more eco-friendly material can be reduced the effect of electromagnetic wave and the chemical substances like as the formaldehyde and the volatile organic compound (VOC).

A Study on the Performance Measurement System for the Reinforced Concrete Structure Electromagnetic Shielding Wall (철근 콘크리트 구조 전자파 차폐 벽체에 대한 성능측정 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Hyun;Cho, Kyeong-Yong;Park, In-Wook;Oh, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic wave transmittance of the reinforced concrete structure wall was analyzed using the performance measurement system of electromagnetic wave shielding. Recently, electromagnetic wave shielding technologies on the reinforced concrete wall conditions have been studied, and the shielding effectiveness have been tested on unit cell size. However, the unit cell size tests have problems on that the measurement range for shielding performance is insufficient and it is difficult to reflect the real conditions of the concrete wall. Therefore, we constructed a shielding performance measurement system using a large sample of 2.2m × 2.2m like a real wall. To verify the measurement system, general reinforced concrete test samples were selected, and real shielding performance measurements and numerical analysis were proceeded. Test and numerical analysis results showed similar tendencies in the evaluation frequency range of 75MHz to 2GHz. Thus we validated the effectiveness of this shielding performance measurement system.

Shielding effectiveness of an Aperture in Infinite Conducting plane Due to HEMP Incidence (무한 도체평판 개구에 입사하는 HEMP 파형에 따른 침투 전자파의 차폐효과)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jin;Seo, Hun-Wook;Lim, Sung-Min;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1647-1652
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the shielding effectiveness for the IEC 61000-2-9 standard when HEMP source penetrates through an aperture in a planar conducting plane of infinite extent. An integral equation is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments for calculating the electric shielding effectiveness. The electric shielding effectiveness is examined based on changing the aperture length and width. It is shown that the electric shielding effectiveness is suddenly decreases as the aperture width of 0.4 ~ 0.45${\lambda}$. It is also found that the penetrated electric field for the IEC 61000-2-9 incident field is different from the Bell Laboratory incident field, but the frequency characteristic of the electric shielding effectiveness becomes the same shape.

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effect of Nano-powder Dispersed Epoxy Resin Composite (나노분말이 분산된 에폭시 섬유수지의 전자파차폐 효과)

  • Han, Jun-Young;Lee, Chul-Hee;Choi, Min-Gyu;Hong, Soon-Jik;Park, Joong-Hark;Lee, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2015
  • Electronic products are a major part of evolving industry and human life style; however most of them are known to emit electromagnetic waves that have severe health hazards. Therefore, different materials and fabrication techniques are understudy to control or limit transfer of such waves to human body. In this study, nanocomposite powder is dispersed into epoxy resin and shielding effects such as absorption, reflection, penetration and multiple reflections are investigated. In addition, nano size powder (Ni, $Fe_2O_3$, Fe-85Ni, C-Ni) is fabricated by pulsed wire evaporation method and dispersed manually into epoxy. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy are used to investigate the phase analysis, size and shape as well as dispersion trend of a nano powder on epoxy matrix. Shielding effect is measured by standard test method to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of planar materials, ASTM D4935. At lower frequency, sample consisting nano-powder of Fe-85%Wt Ni shows better electromagnetic shielding effect compared to only epoxy, only Ni, $Fe_2O_3$ and C-Ni samples.

An Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Concrete Wall for Shielding High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) (고고도 전자기파(HEMP)차폐를 위한 전자파 차폐 콘크리트 벽체 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2017
  • Rather than causing damage from heat, blast, and radiation of a regular nuclear weapon, recently, it is predicted that North Korea has been inventing high altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) missile in order to incapacitate electronic equipment. HEMP shielding facility is used for military purpose today. Despite the electromagnetic shielding effects from high quality compression plates, problems may include such as the possibility of electromagnetic influx resulting in the welding of the compression plates, and difficulties and high cost of construction. Therefore, in this study, a high electrical conducting material was added to the concrete experimental subject to ensure the shielding effect through electromagnetic waves to for the concrete structure, instead of building a shielding facility separately for the structure. Also, among the experimental subjects, 100 ${\mu}m$ of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat was applied to two types with the highest shielding effect, and to two types with the lowest shielding effect. The result of the experiment indicates that experimental subjects added with a high electrical conductivity material did not meet the minimum shielding criteria of MIL-STD-118-125-1 standard, but all the experimental material applied to the metal spraying coating satisfied the minimum shielding criteria. In conclusion, it is considered that 100 µm of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat contains high efficiency in the HEMP shielding.

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effect of Polyester Fabrics Chemically Plated with Copper and Nickel (무전해 금속 도금된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 전자파 차폐성)

  • Son, Ji-Hyun;Chun, Tae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • In this study we have examined Copper and Nickel double metal layer on the synthetic fabrics by electroless chemical plating. We have focused on the shielding effect of the four kinds of woven and none-woven structure against electromagnetic fields. The shielding effectiveness of Copper and Nickel double metal layer showed between 90dB and 70dB, which are closely related to the fabric structure, that is cover factor and density. The more dense, The better shielding effect.

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Optimized Magnetic Shielding for the MagLev Vechicles (자기부상열차의 최적 자기 차폐)

  • 윤현보;박찬일;박희창;손영수;임계재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1991
  • Magnetic leakage flux which is generated from the levitation magnets, linear induction motors, and guide magnets of a MagLev(Magnetic Levitation) system is directly related to inter - system EMI, intra - system EMI, and biological effects. In this paper, the magnetic leakage flux from MagLev vechicles designed by Korea Resarch Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering was calculated considering the various parameters which influence ma- gnetic field intensity around the MagLev system. Based on the calculated field intensity, the thickness of shielding material and shielding position for MagLev floor and side walls are calculated, taking into account the shielding effectiveness of a shield with minimum weight. For the nonuniform shielding method derived from the above procedure, the weight of a shield con- sisting of floor and side walls shielding can be reduced to more 50% than uniform shielding method.

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Analysis of EMP Shielding with Multi-Layered Waveguide-Below-Cutoff Array Using Modified Shielding Effectiveness Equation (수정된 차폐효과 방정식을 이용한 다층 구조 도파관의 EMP 차폐 분석)

  • Kim, Sangin;Kim, Yuna;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2017
  • Multi-layered Waveguide-Below-Cutoff Array(WBCA) used in air duct and water pipe has advantages in manufacturing process as well as flow characteristics. In addition, it is possible to increase the Shielding Effectiveness(SE) by increasing the number of layers. However, since the SE of the multi-layered WBCA can not be predicted by the conventional SE equation, we propose the modified SE equation. The modified SE equation is obtained for both air and arbitrary fluid flowing in a multi-layered WBCA by increasing the number of layers from 2 to 64. In order to confirm the validity, the results of the proposed SE equations are compared with the EM simulation results.