• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Scattering Inverse Problem

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Solution of the Inverse Electromagnetic Scattering Problem for Cylindrical Objects by Using the Resonance Scattering Ttheory (공진산란이론을 이용한 원통형 산란체에 대한 전자기파문제의 역산란 이론)

  • Jung, Yong-Hwa;Jeon, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2006
  • The resonances that contain the information on the properties of the scattering target can be used for target reconstruction approaches. The inverse scattering theory for the resonances has been applied to the problems of the scattering for a spherical, cylindrical dielectric objects and dielectrically coated conductors, shown reasonable results. Though by using this method the thickness and the dielectric constants of the target can be obtained from a determination of the spacing and of the widths of the scattering resonances, the radius of the target should be given. In this paper, we suggest the improved inverse theory combined with the resonance scattering theory to obtain the radius in addition to the dielectric constant of the target. The applications of this method for scattering problems of electromagnetic waves from cylindrical targets were accomplished, and it shows its validity.

Source Identification in 2-Dimensional Scattering Field Based on Inverse Problem (역문제를 이용한 2차원 산란장에서의 소스 추정)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2014
  • Inverse problem is very interest in the sciences and engineering, in particular for modeling and monitoring applications. By applying inverse problem, it can be widely used to exploration of mineral resources, identification of underground cables and buried pipelines, and diagnostic imaging in medical area. In this paper, we firstly consider 2-dimensional EM scattering problem and present the FDTD method to estimate unknown source. In this case, non-linear CGM technique is used to investigate unknown sources corresponding to measured data obtained from forward problem in near field. The proposed technique for solving the inverse source problem presents a reasonable agreement and can be applied to investigate an internal source signal of embedded security module.

Solution of Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko Integral Equation with Restricted Inverse Scattering Potential and Its Applications to Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Distribution (제한된 범위의 역산란 포텐셜을 갖는 Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko 적분방정식의 해와 유전율 분포 합성에의 응용)

  • Jang, Wan-Gyu;Jung, Hyun-Soo;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the solution of Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko integral equation in the inverse scattering problem is efficiently solved for arbitrarily specified spectra pattern which are reflected from the restricted potential. The procedure is based on the successive approach without iterations. This method lessens the truncation errors which plague conventional design schemes using specific windows for reflection coefficients. It is shown that the method is adequate for the synthesis of the continuously varying one-dimensional potential of the nonuniformly distributed dielectric constants.

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3D Microwave Breast Imaging Based on Multistatic Radar Concept System

  • Simonov, Nikolai;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Son, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Moon;Kim, Hyuk-Je
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Microwave imaging (MI) is one of the most promising and attractive new techniques for earlier breast cancer detection. Microwave tomography (MT) realizes configuration of a multistatic multiple-input multiple-output system and reconstructs dielectric properties of the breast by solving a nonlinear inversion scattering problem. In this paper, we describe ETRI 3D MT system with 3D MI reconstruction program and demonstrate its robustness through some examples of the image reconstruction.

Control of One Dimensional Inverse Scattering Pattern and Its Applications (일차원 역산란 패턴 제어와 그 응용)

  • 최종인;박의준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1999
  • A method for the synthesis of one-dimensional nonlinear distribution function is presented for the desired inverse scattering pattern. This method is based on the inverse transform of the solution of the Riccati equation derived from one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Since the solution is analogous to the array factor or normalized space factor in collinear array antenna, the synthesis method for field pattern is applied for the construction of the involved line-source nonlinear distribution function. The suggested method is carried out under the optimization process, and is numerically verified by synthesizing the dispersive transmission line profile within the specified frequency band and control of scattered field on resistive strip.

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Preclinical Prototype Development of a Microwave Tomography System for Breast Cancer Detection

  • Son, Seong-Ho;Simonov, Nikolai;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Jong-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2010
  • As a supplement to X-ray mammography, microwave imaging is a new and promising technique for breast cancer detection. Through solving the nonlinear inverse scattering problem, microwave tomography (MT) creates images from measured signals using antennas. In this paper, we describe a developed MT system and an iterative Gauss-Newton algorithm. At each iteration, this algorithm determines the updated values by solving the set of normal equations using Tikhonov regularization. Some examples of successful image reconstruction are presented.

A Study on the Efficient Synthesis of Nonuniform Transmission Line Filters using Zakharov-Shabat Coupled Mode Equation (Zakharov-Shabat 결합모드 방정식을 사용한 불균일 전송선로 필터의 효율적인 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 장완규;박의준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1283-1291
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    • 2003
  • Nonuniform transmission lines(NTLs) with the desired frequency response can be realized by synthesizing the potential from the coupled mode Zakharov-Shabat(ZS) equation in the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. In this study, an efficient synthesis method using the ZS equations is presented for NTLs with arbitrarily specified reflection coefficients which take the restricted potential. This method lessens the line length which plague conventional design schemes using specific windows for reflection coefficients. Furthermore solving the ZS inverse transform problem is simplified by adopting the successive approach instead of the conventional iterative method. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method using specific windows by applying to design of dispersive NTL filters, and verified by two-port analysis through the chain matrix.

A Study on the Synthesis of TE and TM Scattering Patterns of One-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media (일차원 비균질 유전매질의 TE 및 TM 산란패턴 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, June-Seok;Jun, Sang-Jae;Jeon, Hoo-Dong;Jung, Jun-Sik;Park, Eui-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a synthesis method for the desired scattering pattern is presented when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. It is considered that the one-dimensional dielectric media are inhomogeneously distributed with continuously varying dielectric constants. Accordingly the desired patterns and the corresponding source distributions are inversely transformed by the proposed algorithm which are based on the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. Some bandstop spatial filter are illustrated for applications.

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2D Microwave Image Reconstruction of Breast Cancer Detector Using a Simplex Method and Method of Moments

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a tumor detection system for breast cancer that utilizes two-dimensional (2D) image reconstruction with microwave tomographic imaging. The breast cancer detection system under development consists of 16 transmit/receive antennas, and the microwave tomography system operates at 900 MHz. To solve a 2D inverse scattering problem, the method of moments (MoM) is employed for forward problem solving, and the simplex method employed as an optimization algorithm. The results of the reconstructed image show that the method accurately shows the position of a breast tumor.

MLFMA for Computation of TM Scattering from Near Resonant Object (유사 공진형 물체에 대한 TM 전자파의 산란계산을 위한 MLFMA방법)

  • ;W. C. Chew
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.735-745
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    • 1998
  • The method of moments has been widely used in the analysis of TM scattering problems. Recently, significant advances in the development of fast and efficient techniques for solving large problems have been reported. In such methods, iterative matrix solvers are preferred by virtue of their speed and low memory requirements. But for near resonant and strong multiple scattering problems, e.g., involving an aircraft engine inlet, a large number of iterations is required for convergence. In this paper, an efficient approximate inverse based preconditioner is used to reduce this number of iterations. By using the matrix partitioning method, the computational is used to reduce this number of iterations. By using the matrix partitioning method, the computational cost for obtaining the approximate inverse is reduced to O(N). We apply this preconditioner to an O(NlogN) algorithm, the multilevel fast multipole algorithm, for the aircraft engine inlet problem. The numerical results show the efficiency of this preconditioner.

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