• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Pulse

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Analysis of Electromagnetically cCoupled Microstrip Transverse Dipole using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Method (시간영역 유한차분법을 이용한 전자기결합 마이크로스트립 수직다이폴의 해석)

  • 손영수;윤현보
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1994
  • The resonant frequency, reflection cofficient and input impedance of a microstrip transverse dipole coupled electromagnetically are calculated using Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method, and the evolution of gaussian pulse and spatial distribution of electromagnetic field components in the computation domain is represented graphically. Also, we confirmed the computation results show good agreement with the results of Method of Moment(MOM) and experiment[8] reported in the literature.

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Analysis of SAR Processing Performances with FJB Waveforms (FJB 파형을 이용한 SAR 영상 생성 기법 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Roh, Ji-Eun;Park, Joon-Yong;Kim, Soo-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the SAR-GMTI mode is becoming increasingly essential in airborne radar systems. While SAR requires wideband waveforms for high resolution imaging, GMTI requires narrowband waveforms for doppler processing, which makes general LFM waveforms difficult to use for SAR-GMTI. This paper analyses the FJB(Frequency Jump Burst) waveform, which is studied for the SAR-GMTI waveform, and presents the method for the pulse compression and SAR image formation using FJB waveforms. Simulation results show that there is little difference in performances between the FJB waveform and the LFM waveform.

Study of SI Characteristic of Multilayer PCB with a Through-Hole Via (관통형 비아가 있는 다층 PCB의 SI 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Li-Jin;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, SI(Signal Integrity) characteristic of the 4-layer PCB(Printed Circuit Boards) with a through-hole via was analyzed by impedance mismatching between the through-hole via and the transmission line, and deterioration of clock pulse response characteristic due to the P/G plane resonances which are generated between the power and the ground plane. The minimized impedance mismatching between the through-hole via and the transmission line for the improving of SI characteristic is confirmed by the TDR(Time Domain Reflector) simulation and lumped element modeling of the through-hole via. And the cancellation method of P/G plane resonances for improvement of the SI characteristic is represented by simulation result.

Manufacture of a Small RTE for Real-Time Extraction of Radar Signal (레이더 신호의 실시간 추출을 위한 소형 레이더 목표 추출기 개발)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Kim Dong-Seek;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2004
  • Using of small Radar device can not supply the real exercise information of ellipse circumference or CPA, TCPA and the changing of surroundings fur various target information. Therefore, for the above problem, we develop RTE that is able to and of for each information from ARPA Radar which supply analog video signal, trigger bearing and heading pulse from low-cost small Radar device is equiped with general small fishing boat. The small fishing is equipped with small Radar device, so it is able to collect and apply sailing information such as real exercise information and TCPA.

PRF Selection for Tracking of MPRF(Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency) Mode (MPRF(Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency) 모드의 추적 PRF 선택)

  • Seo, Jeong-Min;Kim, Eun-Hee;Roh, Ji-Eun;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study on PRF selection method to accurately detect the target in the target tracking mode of airborne radar. The proposed methods are an 'optimization' method to select the closest to the center of the allowable zone considering the uncertainty of the target distance and velocity prediction and a 'quasi-optimization' method to improve the real time performance. In addition, the characteristics of the proposed methods are compared and analyzed through cost function and calculation time.

A New Random PWM Technique for Conducted-EMI Mitigation on Cuk Converter

  • Krishnakumar, C.;Muhilan, P.;Sathiskumar, M.;Sakthivel, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.916-924
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is a system to system or environment to system phenomenon. The literature survey proved that the Randomized Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) technique is a promising technique to reduce EMI. A new Constant Trailing Edge, Randomized Pulse Width Modulation (CTERPWM) technique is proposed in this paper. The effect of the proposed RPWM technique for mitigation of conducted-EMI on Cuk converter operating in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) is simulated and tested. In this paper, the analytical expressions for the Power Spectral Density (PSD) are derived for the proposed RPWM technique and are validated by experimental measurements. The effectiveness of the proposed RPWM technique on the mitigation of conducted-EMI is verified comparing simulation and experimental results and it is identified that both the results are almost similar with allowable experimental deviations. The comparative investigation proves that the proposed RPWM technique can mitigate and spread the dominant peaks of conducted-EMI over the complete spectrum for the Cuk converter. Based on the investigation the CTERPWM technique is recommended for adoption.

A Design Optimization on Coupling Joint between Exhaust Chimney of Electricity Generator and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Shield (EMP 차폐를 위한 비상발전기 연도의 최적 형상 결정)

  • Pang, Seung-Ki;Kim, Jae-Hun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2015
  • The article presents a parametric study on geometrical design optimization for coupling the joint between a large exhaust air chimney and electromagnetic pulse (EMP) shield for gas turbine electricity generator. We conducted computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations on hydraulic diameters of waveguide below cutoff(WBC) ranges 800mm~1025mm, the connection distance ranges 150~450mm, and exhaust gas flow velocities at 15, 20, and 25m/s. The results show that the diameter of main chimney, connection distance, and exhaust gas velocity had impacts on flow stream at the EMP shield. To provide a fully developed stream line at three different flow velocity cases, the WBC diameter and distance of connection should be larger than 1050mm and longer than 300mm, respectively.

광대역 고감도 DLVA 개발

  • 이두훈;김상진;김재연;조현룡;이정문;김상기
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2000
  • A design of 2 stage S-DLVA(successive detector log video amplifier) was studied to detect wide dynamic radar pulse ranging from -70 ㏈m to 0㏈m. A basic design idea was focused on the linear detection in logarithmic scale of wide dynamic range radar pulses from nosie-like weak power of -70 ㏈m to relatively high power 0 ㏈m. It is highly formidable, since it requires high speed detection less than 10 nsec over the operating frequency ranges from 6 to 18 ㎓. A limiter diode, a tunnel diode and an L17-C were used as a protecting device, a detector diode and a log video amplifier in companion as a single stage detector to give voltage output proportional to the input power of about 35 ㏈ dynamic range. A protype of 2-stage DLVA having one more single stage detector was fabricated with a 32 ㏈ low noise amplifier and a 3 ㏈ hybrid coupler to provide total 70 ㏈ dynamic range detection. The logging characteristics were measured to have log slope of 25m.V/㏈ against 70 ㏈ logging range from -55 ㏈m to +15 ㏈m, the log linearity of within +/- 1.5 ㏈, and tangential sensitivity was at -63 ㏈m. The pulse dynamics of rise time and recovery time were measured as 50 nsec and 1.2 $\mu$sec, respectively. The reason might be due to the parasitic capacitances of packaged limiter, tunnel diode, and L17-C.

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Propagation Characteristics of Picosecond Gaussian Pulses in Coplanar Waveguides using Time Domain Measurement (시간영역 측정을 이용한 CPW에서 가우시안 펄스 전송 특성)

  • 이승엽;신용섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2003
  • The distortion of picosecond pulses caused by dispersion as it propagates along microstripline and CPW(Coplanar waveguide) is investigated and measured using time domain measurement. Especially, this study presents that the distortion of these lines is analyzed and compared considering the relation between the dispersion effect and cut-off frequency(f$\_$TE/) of fundamental TE mode for the substrate of line. To verify theoretical results, several samples of 50 $\Omega$ lines are fabricated on the two kind of substrates with the different values of f$\_$TE/. The propagation characteristics of picosecond Gaussian pulse on thess lines are simply measured using VNA(Vector Network Analyzer) with the time-domain analysis function.

Development of Multi-Band Multi-Mode SDR Radar Platform (다중 대역 다중 모드 SDR 레이다 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil;Woo, In-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.949-958
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the new development result of the multi-band, the multi-mode SDR(Software Defined Radar) platform. The SDR hardware platform is implemented by using the reconfigurable multi-band RF transceiver and antenna modules of S, X, and K-bands, and a programmable signal processing module. The SDR software platform is implemented by using the multi-mode waveform generation of CW, Pulse, FMCW, and LFM Chirp as well as the adaptable algorithm library of signal processing and open API software modules. Through the integrated test of the SDR platform, the operational performance was verified in real-time. Also, through the field-application test, the ground target and air-vehicle drone target were successfully detected and their test results were presented.