• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrolytic

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Microstructure of Titania Layers Formed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Method

  • Ok, Myoung-Ryul;Kim, Ji Hye;Kang, Eun Young;Hong, Kyung Tae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • Titania coatings were prepared on commercially pure Ti by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method with various electrolytes and process condition. Coatings were formed under galvanostatic condition with several current density values, and the change of applied voltage with process time was recorded. The microstructure of the titania coatings was observed using XRD, SEM, TEM, and the time-voltage diagrams were analyzed in terms of microstructure evolution.

Synthesis of Cyclitol Derivatives (IV) Electrolytic Reduction of DL-epi-inosose-2 (Cyclitol 유도체 합성에 관한 연구 (제4보) DL-epi-inosose-2의 전해환원)

  • Sohn, Joo-Hwan;Nam, Chong-Woo;Park, Heung-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1972
  • To obtain the various kinds of inositol stereomers, we have selected the process of electrolytic reduction of DL-epi-inosose-2 using Ni, Ta, Cu, Mo, Pb, Sn, W, Cd and Hg etc., as cathode. We think that this process gives greater variety than chemical processes. DL-epi-inosose-2 was synthesized by chemical oxidation of myo-inositol, dissolved in aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, and used as electrolytic solution. To prevent anodic oxidation of cathode products the H-type diaphragm cell was used. As the results of paper chromatography of cathodic products, we obtained the $R_f$ values of myo-inositol and epi-inositol were in good agreement with literature values.

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A Study on the Cylindrical Grinding Technology by Electrolytic In-Process Dressing(ELID) Method (전해인프로세스드레싱법에 의한 초정밀 원통 연삭기술 연구)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Lee, Eung-Suk
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1998
  • The ELID(electrolytic in-process dressing) grinding method is a new precision grinding technique with the special electrolytic in-process dressing by metal bonded grinding wheel, fluid, and power supply. It is possible to make a efficient precision machining of hard and brittle materials such as ceramics, hard metals, and quenched steels by using this method, In this study, a new efficient precision grinding method with ELID was attempted for application to the machining and finishing processes of cylindrical structural components. And, we try to develop the cylindrical grinding technique for mirror surface of ceramics, tungsten carbide and SCM steel, and for the high efficiency grinding of machined parts, for example, ball screw shaft. Electrical characteristics of three different wheel grit sizes of #325, #2000 and #4000 were investigated experimentally. ELID grinding method is proved to be useful for mirror surface generation and efficient machining.

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Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxide Coatings on Mg-Al Alloy with Coating Time (피막처리 시간에 따른 Mg-Al 합금의 플라즈마 전해 산화 피막 특성)

  • Lee, Du-Hyung;Kim, Bo-Sik;Chang, Si-Young
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2008
  • Pure Mg and Mg-6wt.%Al alloy were coated by the plasma electrolytic oxidation with various coating times and the microstructural and mechanical characteristics of the coatings were investigated. The coatings on pure Mg and Mg-6wt.%Al alloy consisted of MgO and $Mg_2SiO_4$. The surface roughness and thickness of the coatings became larger as the coating time increased. The coatings on the Mg-6wt.%Al alloy were more uniform and thicker than those on pure Mg. The microhardness and friction coefficient of the coatings increased progressively as the coating time increased. In addition, the coatings on the Mg-6wt.%Al alloy compared to pure Mg showed improved microhardness and a better friction coefficient.

A Study on the Electrodepositic Preparation of Lead Peroxide Anode (電着過酸化鉛陽極製造에 關한 硏究)

  • Nam, Chong-Woo;Kim, Hark-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1970
  • Electrodeposition of lead peroxide on the graphite core was studied. The results are following; 1) At more noble potential than 1.6V vs. S.C.E. and lower temperature than $40^{\circ}C$, $PbO_2$ deposited current efficiency is increased but deposited layer falls off easily from graphite core. 2) Oxygen overvoltage of $PbO_2$ deposited layer on the graphite core is largely with increasing $PbO_2$ depositing anodic potential and with lowlying electrolytic temperature. 3) To obtain the $PbO_2$ deposited layer without falling off from the graphite core, it is necessary to change the electrolytic conditions, anodic potential and electrolytic temperature, in four stages successively.

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The Specific Resistance Analysis and Measurement of the Ground at the site of the Anode Laying for the Electrolytic Protection for the Electrical Anticorrosive (전기방식용 양극 매설부지 대지 비저항 측정 및 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Shin, Gang-Wook;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Eun-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2005
  • The electrolytic protection is classified according to the current supplied. And there are the Sacrificial Anode System, the Impressed Current System, the Polarized Drainage System, the Forced Drainage System. This study is intended to design and analyze the electrolytic protection at water transmission pipes which is occurred the corrosion, and to show the methods protecting corrosions at water transmission pipes.

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Study of Touch and Step Voltages with Grounding Grid Using Electrolytic Tank and Analysis Program

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kill, Gyung-Suk
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • In order to analyze the potential rise of ground surface of grounding grid installed in buildings, the grounding simulator has been designed and fabricated as substantial and economical measures. This paper describes the study of touch and step voltages with grounding grid where earth leakage current is injected. To assess risk voltage of grounding grid, the grounding simulator and CDEGS program were used to obtain measured data and theoretical results of this study. The grounding simulator was composed of an electrolytic tank, AC power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The potential rise was measured by grounding simulator, and the touch and step voltages were computed by CDEGS program. As a consequence, the touch voltage and step voltage above the grounding grid were very low, but were significantly increased near the edge of grounding grid.

Effective Electrolytic Water Generation Characteristics by Overlapped Multi-layer Electrode (중첩형 다단전극에 의한 효율적인 전해 이온수 발생 특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwa;Hwang, Deok-Hyun;Jung, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hyung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • Applications of electrolytic ion water generated by the oxidation-reduction have gradually been expanded due to their strong sterilizing power and a surface active force. We demonstrate the effect of the multi-layer type electrode for effective ion water generation. The multi-layer type electrode has ability to generate stronger acid and alkali water by increase of the electrode reactive area. Also power consumption efficiency enhances because the electrodes disposed in middle position of the reactive cell raise the usage rate by overlapped effect as an electrolysis electrode.

A Reduced Component count Single-stage Electrolytic Capacitor-less Interleaved Totem-pole On-board Battery Charger (적은 소자수를 갖고 전해커패시터가 없는 단일단 인터리브드 토템폴 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Cho, Woo-Sik;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a single-stage interleaved totem-pole on-board battery charger with a simple structure and a reduced component count. Apart from achieving ZVS turn-on of all switches and ZCS turn-off of all diodes, this charger does not require an input filter due to its CCM operation and bulky electrolytic capacitors, which in turn result in a high power density. A single-stage power conversion technique is applied to the interleaved structure in order to achieve a high power density and high efficiency. A 2.5 kW prototype of the proposed charger is also built and tested to validate the proposed operation.

ZVS Parallel Active Power Decoupling Circuit for Applying Flyback Inverter (플라이백 인버터에 병렬로 적용되는 ZVS 방식의 전력 디커플링 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Na;Noh, Yong-Su;Kim, Jun-Gu;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2012
  • In general, a power decoupling method using electrolytic capacitor is used to solve a problem that appears 120[Hz] ripple of grid at the PV module output. But electrolytic capacitor has a effect on the short lifetime and low reliability of PV system. Therefore, studies which replace the large electrolytic capacitor with small film capacitor have been researched in resent years. This paper proposes flyback inverter which can be replaced with film capacitor by connecting the circuit implementing zero voltage switching in PV side. The proposed system is validated by PSIM simulation.

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