• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrode Structure

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Nurmerical Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Cylindrical Microcavity Structure (수치해석을 통한 초미세 방전 소자의 방전 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hyun;Kang, Kyoung-Doo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have studied the basic discharge characteristics of ac-type cylindrical microcavity structure. The structure has a two electrodes, which are positioned in the bottom of the cavity and in the side wall of the cylinder, respectively. The discharge showed asymmetric phenomena depending on the position of a cathode electrode. When the bottom electrode was a cathode, the discharge was stronger even though the area of the cathode was smaller than that of the anode. Simulation results revealed that the focused electric field toward the bottom electrode increased ion density in the space which in turn strengthened the cathode sheath and ionization process.

New Electrode Designs for High Luminous Efficiency in AC PDP

  • Moon, Cheol-Hee;Moon, Jae-Seung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we proposed a new electrode design to get an enhanced luminous efficiency in AC PDP. The width and shape of the TTO electrode were varied, and the electro-optical properties such as luminance, power consumption, luminous efficiency were estimated with the variation of frequency, duty ratio and applied voltage. The discharge characteristics were investigated to explain the effect of the new electrode structure on the electro-optical properties.

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A Study on Electrode Construction of Compact Fluorescent Lamp (콤팩트 형광램프의 전극구조에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Cho, Mee-Ryoung;Hwang, Myung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we observed an electrode structure that is an important element that decide life of compact fluorescent lamp. We measured winding and application type of electron emission material and electrode damage with SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). From now on, we need to measure rather several difference aging-time sample than analyze a relation electrode between life

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Development of EDLC using aqueous polymeric gel electrolytel (수용성 고분자 젤 전해질을 이용한 전기이중층 커패시터 의 개발)

  • 오길훈;김한주;최원경;박수길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2001
  • For the first time, a totally solid state electric double layer capacitor has been fabricated using an alkaline polymer electrolyte and an activated carbon powder as electrode material. The polymer electrolyte serves both as separator as well as electrode binder. The capacitor has a three-layer structure; electrode-electrolyte-electrode. A cyclic voltammetry and constant current discharge have been used for the determination of the electro chemical performance of capacitors.

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ZnO Hierarchical Nanostructures Fabricated by Electrospinning and Hydrothermal Methods for Photoelectrochemical Cell Electrodes (전기방사와 수열합성법으로 제작한 광전화학셀 전극용 나노 계층형 아연산화물 구조 연구)

  • Yi, Hwanpyo;Jung, Hyuck;Kim, Okkil;Kim, Hyojin;Kim, Dojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2013
  • Photoelectrochemical cells have been used in photolysis of water to generate hydrogen as a clean energy source. A high efficiency electrode for photoelectrochemical cell systems was realized using a ZnO hierarchical nanostructure. A ZnO nanofiber mat structure was fabricated by electrospinning of Zn solution on the substrate, followed by oxidation; on this substrate, hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanorods on the ZnO nanofibers was carried out to form a ZnO hierarchical structure. The thickness of the nanofiber mat and the thermal annealing temperature were determined as the parameters for optimization. The morphology of the structures was examined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The performance of the ZnO nanofiber mat and the potential of the ZnO hierarchical structures as photoelectrochemical cell electrodes were evaluated by measurement of the photoelectron conversion efficiencies under UV light. The highest photoconversion efficiency observed was 63 % with a ZnO hierarchical structure annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ in air. The morphology and the crystalline quality of the electrode materials greatly influenced the electrode performance. Therefore, the combination of the two fabrication methods, electrospinning and hydrothermal synthesis, was successfully applied to fabricate a high performance photoelectrochemical cell electrode.

Fabrication and Electro-photolysis Property of Carbon Nanotubes/Titanium Composite Photocatalysts for Methylene Blue

  • Zhang, Feng-Jun;Chen, Ming-Liang;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1798-1804
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have studied on improved performance of carbon nanotubes/titanium (CNT/TiO2) structure electrode for methylene blue (MB). The composite electrodes consisting of CNTs and a titanium oxide matrix with phenol resin binder was fabricated with a mixture method. The chemical and morphological structure of CNT/Ti$O_2$ composites were characterized by means of BET surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis absorption technique, Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The electrode showed a remarkably enhanced performance for MB oxidation under UV illumination with or without electro-chemical reaction (ECR). Such a remarkably improved performance of the CNT/Ti$O_2$ structure electrode might be due to the enhanced MB oxidation by electro- and photo-generated electrons and holes in the CNTs and Ti$O_2$ under UV illumination with or without ECR.

Resistivity Analysis of Model Block for Using of Structure Grounding Electrode (구조체접지극 활용을 위한 모형블록의 저항률 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Sam;Jeong, Man-Gil;Choi, Jong-Kyu;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed the resistivity characteristic of model block to make the good use of structure grounding and substitution grounding electrode base of building. After making the model block of mortar and concrete block, it measured resistivity in hydrous condition and dry condition and compared with the blocks that is mixed earth resistance lowering agent to decrease resistivity. The resistance value of block accepted much influence by block resistivity. When the block resistivity was same or similar value, the value of soil resistivity has occurred as different as the value of grounding resistance.

Effect of Auxetic Structure of PVdF on Tin Anode Stability for Na-ion Batteries (소듐 이온전지용 주석 음극의 안정화를 위한 PVdF 옥세틱 구조의 영향)

  • Park, Jinsoo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the viability of using a Na-ion battery with a tin(Sn) anode to mitigate the vulnerability caused by volume changes during discharge and charge cycling. In general, the volume changes of carbon material do not cause any instability during intercalation into its layer structure. Sn has a high theoretical capacity of $847mAh\;g^{-1}$. However, it expands dramatically in the discharge process by alloying Na-Sn, placing the electrode under massive internal stress, and particularly straining the binder over the elastic limit. The repeating strain results in loss of active material and its electric contact, as well as capacity decrease. This paper expands the scope of fabrication of Na-ion batteries with Sn by fabricating the binder as an auxetic structure with a unique feature: a negative Poisson ratio (NPR), which increases the resistance to internal stress in the Na-Sn alloying/de-alloying processes. Electrochemical tests and micrograph images of auxetic and common binders are used to compare dimensional and structural differences. Results show that the capacity of an auxetic-structured Sn electrode is much larger than that of a Sn electrode with a common-structured binder. Furthermore, using an auxetic structured Sn electrode, stability in discharge and charge cycling is obtained.

Development and Structural Design of Textile Touch Sensor Easily Implemented (구현방식이 용이한 텍스타일 터치센서 개발 및 구조적 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-seon;Park, Jinhee;Kim, Jooyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.168-179
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    • 2021
  • This study presents and develops a textile type touch sensor structural design that is easy to implement. First, the design of the touch sensor circuit finds the size of the switch with the easiest finger contact and selects a structure with a long circuit with the lowest resistance value. An experiment is performed on a change in an electrostatic capacitance value that accompanies the distance on the electrode and the magnitude of the electrode area of the structure; however, the structure having the distance on the electrode and the large electrode area shows the best resistance change. The laundry assessment was conducted three times at a time and ten times at a time with an average standard deviation less than one ohm, with little change in resistance. Consequently, there were no problems with durability and performance for laundry. Finally, in the bending evaluation, the difference in resistance can be seen between 1-2 ohms and was developed as a smart wearable in the future; in addition, there was no problem as a difference in resistance can be seen between 1 and 2 ohms.