• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-Optical

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Integrated-Optic Electric-Field Sensor Utilizing a Ti:LiNbO3 Y-fed Balanced-Bridge Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Modulator With a Segmented Dipole Antenna

  • Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2014
  • We have demonstrated a $Ti:LiNbO_3$ electro-optic electric-field sensor utilizing a $1{\times}2$ Y-fed balanced-bridge Mach-Zehnder interferometric (YBB-MZI) modulator, which uses a 3-dB directional coupler at the output and has two complementary output waveguides. A dc switching voltage of ~25 V and an extinction ratio of ~12.5 dB are observed at a wavelength of $1.3{\mu}m$. For a 20 dBm rf input power, the minimum detectable electric fields are ~8.21, 7.24, and ~13.3 V/m, corresponding to dynamic ranges of ~10, ~12, and ~7 dB at frequencies of 10, 30, and 50 MHz respectively. The sensors exhibit almost linear response for an applied electric-field intensity from 0.29 V/m to 29.8 V/m.

Temperature-dependent Electrical Characteristics of Traveling Wave Electro-absorption Modulator (온도 변화에 따른 진행파 전극형 광 변조기의 전기적 특성 변위에 관한 연구)

  • Rhew, Keun-Ho;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2006
  • Recently, researches for high-speed optical devices have been increased to provide mass data transmission and high-speed optical communication. Optical modulator in the transmission link is one of the crucial devices in total optical network system and it can affect a great effect to the whole transmission properties. In this paper, traveling wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) is examined to ensure high efficiency in the RF range and wide bandwidth. In addition, the temperature-dependence electrical characteristics of TWEAM is investigated. Temperature dependent property variations were characterized using I-V and C-V measurement.

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Image Tracking Interference Minimize of Electro Optical Tracking System by MgF2 Nano Structure Antireflective Coating Films (MgF2 나노구조 반사방지막을 통한 함정용 전자광학추적장비 영상추적간섭 최소화)

  • Shim, Bo-Hyun;Jo, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2015
  • An omni-directional, graded-index and textured ZnO nanorods with $MgF_2$ anti-reflective(AR) coating films for the electro optical tracking system(EOTS) by e-beam evaporation method are presented. we achieved that the graded index structure can minimize image tracking interference of EOTS which is comparable to a general AR coating films. Optimized ZnO nanorods with $MgF_2$ AR coating films lead to decreasing Fresnel reflection by gradient refractive index. According to our experiment results, ZnO nanorods with $MgF_2$ AR coating films can be used for various electro optical system to improve the optical performance.

Electro-Optical Characteristics of an ICP Light Source Depending on Driving Temperature and Length of Discharge Tube (구동 온도와 방전관 길이에 따른 ICP 광원의 전기.광학적 특성)

  • Yim, Youn-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the electro-optical characteristics of an ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma) light source depending on driving temperature, and length of discharge tube. An electro-optical stability of a sample at operating was measured to see a steady state of a sample. In this results, we can see that a stability of power loss and luminous flux of a sample at operating of upper 70[min] was 1.45[%1 and 0.36[%]. We measured the optical characteristics of a sample in a thermal chamber operated at a specific temperature divided into 5 steps. While luminance increased with temperature increasing, the decrement of luminance a eared at u or $46.7[^{\circ}C]$. According to Parchen's and Boyle-Charles' law, we can speculate that a pressure was increased and a higher voltage was needed but a ballaster having a rating power can't support a higher voltage corresponding to a pressure change, 0.02[Torr] at $46.7[^{\circ}C]$. Moreover, we measured an a lied power and current of samples depending to a various length of a discharge tube.

Fabrication of Large Area Si Mirror for Integrated Optical Pickup by using Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF 공정을 이용한 집적형 광 픽업용 대면적 실리콘 미러 제작)

  • Park S.J.;Lee S.J.;Choi S.M.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1522-1526
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the fabrication of large area silicon mirror is accomplished by anisotropic etching using MEMS for implementation of integrated optical pickup and the process condition is also established for improving the mirror surface roughness. Until now, few results have been reported about the production of highly stepped $9.74^{\circ}$ off-axis-cut silicon wafer using wet etching. In addition rough surface of the mirror is achieved in case of long etching time. Hence a novel method called magnetorheolocal finishing is introduced to enhancing the surface quality of the mirror plane. Finally, areal peak to valley surface roughness of mirror plane is reduced about 100nm in large area of $mm^2$ and it is applicable to optical pickup using infrared wavelength.

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LOS Moving Algorithm Design of Electro-Optical Targeting Pod for Joystick Command (조이스틱 명령에 따른 Electro-Optical Targeting Pod의 LOS 이동 알고리즘 설계)

  • Seo, Hyoungkyu;Park, Jaeyoung;Ahn, Jung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1395-1400
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    • 2018
  • EO TGP(Electro-Optical Targeting Pod) is an optical tracking system which has various functions such as target tracking and image stabilization and LOS(Line of Sight) change. Especially, it is very important to move the LOS into a interest point for joystick command. When pilot move joystick in order to observe different scene, EO TGP gimbals should be operated properly. Generally, most EOTS just operate corresponding gimbal for joystick command. For example, if pilot input horizontal command in order to observe right hand screen, it just drive azimuth gimbal at any position. But in the screen, the image dosen't move in a horizontal direction because gimbal structure is Euler angle. And image rotation is occurred by elevation gimbal angle. So we need to move Pitch gimbal. So in the paper, we designed LOS moving algorithm which convert LOS command to gimbal velocity command to move LOS properly. We modeled a differential kinematic equation and then change the joystick command into velocity command of gimbals. This algorithm generate velocity command of each gimbal for same horizontal direction command. Finally, we verified performance through MATLAB/Simulink.

Alignment method of the secondary mirror of high resolution electro-optical payload using collimator and wave front sensor (콜리메이터와 파면측정기를 이용한 고해상도 전자광학 탑재체의 제2 반사경 정렬법)

  • Jang, Hong-Sul;Jung, Dae-Jun;Youk, Young-Chun;Kim, Seong-Hui;Ko, Dai-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2011
  • For high resolution electro-optical payload, the alignment and assembly of the secondary mirror with respect to the primary mirror is the most important step of the whole camera assembly process. For the purpose of the secondary mirror alignment, Wave front sensor and Collimator would rather be useful than the interferometer because of its small size and easiness of handling. In this paper the brief alignment procedure and method of the secondary mirror of a high resolution electro-optical camera system was introduced.

ECM Characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 전해가공의 특성)

  • 김동환;강지훈;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the electro-chemical-machining characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) was investigated. From the experimental results, the optimal electro chemical machining conditions for satisfying the machining quality(fine surface & high recovery stress)might be confirmed. And it was concluded that optical electro chemical condition for Ni-Ti SMA could be obtained at approximately 100% current efficiency and high frequency pulse current.

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Electro-Optic Cutoff Modulator on Y-cut LiNbO$_3$ Proton-Diffused Channel Waveguides (Y-cut LiNbO$_3$ 양자확산 광도파로를 이용한 전기광학 차단형 광변조기)

  • 손영성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 1990
  • The proton conserving effect of diffusion with self-aligned SiO2-cladding is investigated by infrared transmission spectra. Based on the proton conserving effect, proton-diffused channel waveguides with self-aligned SiO2-cladding substrates. And an electro-optic cutoff modulator with self aligned electrode that utilizes a single-mode proton-diffused channel waveguide in a Y-cut XX-propagating LiNbO3 substrate is fabricated. Over 20 dB extinction has been achieved with applied voltage of 15V.

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Noble LCD with a Single Supporting Substrate

  • Wook, Jung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2002
  • A recently developed phase separated composite film method has been employed to fabricate a liquid crystal (LC) based electro-optical device using a single glass substrate. The resulting device is made of adjacent parallel layers of LC and polymer maded by phase separation. The LC layer is confined between the solidified polymer layer on one side and the glass substrate on the other. The electro-optical properties of these devices demonstrate their technological potential in light weight and hand-held electronic products.