• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electricity grid

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Power Control and Ground Fault Simulations for a Distribution System with a Fuel Cell Power Plant

  • Hwang, Jin-Kwon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2010
  • Fuel cell (FC) distributed generation (DG) is gradually becoming more attractive to mainstream electricity users as capacity improves and costs decrease. New technologies including inverters are becoming available to provide a uniform standard interconnection of DGs with an electric power system. Some of the operating conflicts and the effect of DG on power quality are addressed and investigated through simulations on a real distribution network with an FC power plant. The results of these simulations have proved load tracking capability following the real and reactive power change of the load and have shown the flow of overcurrent from an FC power plant during the ground fault of a distribution line.

On UFR Settings Considering Wind Power Fluctuation In Jeju Island (제주도 풍력발전기 출력변동성을 고려한 적정 UFR 차단방식 연구)

  • Park, Min-Su;Chun, Yeong-Han;Byun, Sung-Hyun;Yang, Jeong-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2014
  • Jeju power system is connected to the mainland power system through HVDC, and receives about half of required electricity through the HVDC lines. Jeju power system already experienced black out when a generator tripped at the moment of the HVDC line faults. But, UFR operated as was expected when HVDC line fault occurred at that time. As the penetration level of wind turbines increases, it is required to set UFR again considering intermittent wind turbin outputs. In this paper, we address a new way of UFR setting through computer simulation.

A Study on the Integrated Model Design and Circulation of the Customer Information for Electricity Market Competition (전력시장 공정경쟁을 위한 소비자정보 통합 모델 설계 및 유통에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Park, Sang-Hoo;Noh, Jae-Koo;Kim, Young-Il;Choi, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1668-1673
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    • 2011
  • Recent power industries are to be progressed as moving into horizontal markets and expanding of competitive systems through promoting SmartGrid. In these environments, the information on power consumers leads to establish a part of power markets through active and real-time participations instead of participating it as a passive manner presented by a vertical integration. Also, such information should be established as a way that effectively reflects changes and market behaviors occurred in power market participants. Therefore, in this study, a method that develops consumer information models, performs integrated managements, implements registration and distribution, and forms integrated management centers is presented to commonly use the consumer information according to the change in the environment of power industries.

Development of the intelligent grid architecture (개방형 통합 전력시스템 아키텍처 개발)

  • Oh, Do-Eun;Ko, Jo-Min;Jeong, Nam-Jun;Kim, Sun-Ik;Ryu, In-Hyup;Yang, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 경제로의 전환에 따른 디지털 부하의 출현과 고품질, 고신뢰도의 전력요구, 거대장치산업과 분산형 네트워크의 조화, 수요자의 역할 변화 등 전력산업의 패러다임이 변화되고 있다. 이러한 전력산업의 변화는 최종소비자의 디지털 부하에 기인하여, 기존의 단순 검침기능으로만 활용되던 전력량계가 소비자 서비스를 위한 게이트웨이로 변모되며, 소비자내 전력기기와 상호 연동되고, 분산된 신재생에너지와 연계된 배전망 및 자가 치유형 전력망으로의 변화를 가져올 것이다. 그러나 현재의 전력시스템은 과거 100여 년간 산업사회를 지향한 하부구조를 지니고 있어 디지털 사회의 요구에 부웅하기 위해서는 새로운 전력시스템이 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 최신의 정보기술을 적용한 개방형 통합 전력시스템 구축에 대한 연구가 진행중이다. 본 논문은 개방형 통합 전력시스템의 기반이 되는 아키텍처 개발에 대한 연구동향과 아키텍처 개발 방법 및 네트워크 요구조건에 대하여 소개한다.

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A Study on the Real-Time Pricing Change and Fuel Mix Change Considering the Customer's Choice on the Smart Grid System (스마트그리드에서 소비자참여에 따른 실시간가격 변화와 전원구성변화에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Wan;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the economic impact of consumer participation in Real-Time Pricing (RTP). A computer model was developed to analyze the impact of real-time pricing on the average price, electricity sales, and the social welfare. Four revenue reconciliation alternative were introduced to illustrate the effect of RTP. Finally a case study was done to analyze the consequent impact of the dynamic load profile on the long-term fuel mix, and the results were compared with those of $5^{th}$ national power development plan.

Stochastic Integrated Generation and Transmission Planning Incorporating Electric Vehicle Deployment

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Kong, Seong-Bae;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Ryu, Heon-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • The power industry is currently facing many challenges, due to the new environment created by the introduction of smart grid technologies. In particular, the large-scale deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) may have a significant impact on demand for electricity and, thereby, influence generation and transmission system planning. However, it is difficult to deal with uncertainties in EV charging loads using deterministic planning methods. This paper presents a two-stage stochastic decomposition method with Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to solve the integrated generation and transmission planning problem incorporating EV deployment. The probabilistic distribution of EV charging loads is estimated by Latin-hyper rectangle sampling (LHRS) to enhance the computational performance of the proposed method. Numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

Modified Differential Protection for Transformers in Wind Farms

  • George, Sujo P.;Ashok, S
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2018
  • The liberalization of electricity market and environmental concerns are the major driving forces for the development of Distributed Generation (DG). The mode of grid-connected wind power generation is becoming popular and has matured as a reliable DG technology. The voltage generated by the wind generator is stepped up to the higher voltage by the transformers before connecting to the grid. Operating algorithm of the differential relays for transformer protection used in the wind farms need to be modified to take care of the dynamic nature of fault current caused by the intermittent nature of the wind power. An algorithm for the differential relay is proposed in which dual slope characteristics are adjusted with varying fault level situation according to the wind generator in service as well as with the wind speed. A case study conducted for a typical wind farm shows that the proposed method avoids mal-operation of the differential relay in varying wind power conditions.

Numerical simulation for increment of neutron production rate in SCBF device (SCBF 장치에서 중성자 생성률 증대를 위한 수치해석)

  • Ju, Heung-Jin;Park, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 2005
  • Neutron production is very important to apply fusion energy through SCBF(Spherically Convergent Beam Fusion) device and its rate is Proportional to the square of the ion current$({\propto}I^2)$. Also the ion current has a close relation with the potential well structure in grid cathode. In this paper, the ion current is calculated for the increasement of neutron production rate in a variety of grid cathode geometry. The atomic and molecular collision are taken into account by Monte Carlo Method and Potential is calculated by Finite Element Method. Main processes of the discharge is the ionization of $D_2$ by fast $D_2^+$ ion. As the number of a cathode ring is small and gap distance decreases, the ion current increases and neutron production rate will increase.

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Digitally Controlled Interleaving Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converters (PV MIC)

  • Lee, Jye-June;Kim, Jitae;Bae, Hyunsu;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2010
  • As global warming due to burning fossil fuels and natural resource depletion issues have emerged, the development of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics (PV) has been brought to recent interest. Amongst the vast efforts to harvest and convert solar energy into electricity, the module integrated converters (MIC) has become a worthy topic of research for grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Due to the required high-boosting qualities, only a restricted amount of DC/DC converter topologies can be applied to MICs. This paper investigates the possibility of a tapped-inductor boost converter as a candidate for PV MICs. A dual-inductor interleaving scheme operating slightly above the boundary of the two conduction modes (BCM) is suggested for reduction of input current ripple and minimization of component stress. A digital controller is used for implementation, assuring maximum power tracking and transfer while providing sufficient computational space for other grid connectivity applications, etc. For verification, a 200W converter is designed and simulated via computer software including component losses. High efficiency over a wide power range proves the feasibility of the proposed PV MIC system.

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