• 제목/요약/키워드: Electricity generation

검색결과 1,048건 처리시간 0.029초

독립형 마이크로그리드의 유연한 운영을 위한 스크립트 기반 EMS 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Script-based EMS for Flexible Management of Stand-alone Microgrid)

  • 김준형;정성환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1231-1240
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, in islands where electricity should be provided autonomously, stand-alone microgrid technologies using renewable energy such as sunlight generation and wind power generation come into wide use. The microgrid electricity generation using renewable energy is greatly affected by the natural environment of a site. In order to maintain stable electricity supply for fluctuating electricity generation due to natural environment, the energy management via EMS is positively necessary. In existing stand-alone microgrid EMS, system operation logic is not changeable flexibly because compiled or builded codes are released into the EMS of a site, respectively. In this paper, we designed a flexible operating script-based microgrid EMS Framework for various sites and applied it to some island sites. We could confirm its usability.

전원개발계획(電源開發計劃)에서의 비용최소화(費用最小化)와 발전원가(發電原價) (Least Cost Generation Expansion Planning Methodology and Generation Cost)

  • 정도영;박경서;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1992
  • This paper Introduces the concept of the generation cost of generating utilities and its calculation methods. Also, the economic evaluation method using generation cost which is called as a screening curve method will be presented along with the benefits and disadvantages of this concept. Next, the least-cost electric utility planning techniques which is used very widely in many countries will be Introduced In comparison with screening curve method. In this aspects, the optimal dynamic mix can be determined as a result. By comparing these two concepts, we will get the concrete concept why the economic evaluation method using generation cost can not be used for the future generation expansion planning.

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DSM(Demand-Side Management)이 경쟁적인 전력시장에 미치는 영향 (The effect of DSM(Demand-Side Management) in competitive electricity market)

  • 김문영;백영식;김정훈;송경빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 2000
  • The production of electricity and the pattern of consumption in competitive electricity market are changing. The price of electric power in spot market will be varied by the economic electricity availability of generation utilities and electricity consumers. DSM(demand-side management) is a method which provides simultaneously economics to utilities and consumers as main participants in electricity market. In this paper, it is argued that the effect of DSM in competitive electricity market for consumers, generation utilities, and transmission utilities.

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게임이론을 이용한 전력시장 발전입찰에서의 거래가격 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Transaction Pricing of Generation Bidding in Electricity Market by Using Game Theory)

  • 이광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2003
  • Competition among electric generation companies is a major goal of restructuring in the electricity industry. In electricity market, a huge volume of commodities will be traded through competitive bidding. The choice between uniform and pay-as-bid pricing for electricity auction has been one of most important issues in deregulated electricity market. This paper proposes a constrained Bertrand model for analyzing the electricity auction market of price competition model. The issue of the two pricing rules of uniform and pay-as-bid is studied from the viewpoint of consumer's benefit. This paper also shows that transmission congestion depends on the pricing mechanism. Pay-as-bid pricing gives less possibility of transmission congestion by price competition, and less burden to consumers in the simulation results.

경쟁시장에서 입찰전략 수립에 관한 연구 (Bidding Strategics in Competitive Electricity Market)

  • 고용준;이효상;신동준;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2001
  • The vertically integrated power industry was divided into six generation companies and one market operator, where electricity trading was launched at power exchange. In this environment, the profits of each generation companies are guaranteed according to utilization of their own generation equipments. Especially, the electricity demand shows seasonal and weekly regular pattern, which the some capacity should be provided into ancillary service based on the past demand forecasting error and operating results of electricity market. Namely, if generation cost function is applied to SMP and BLMP as announced the previous day, the available generation capacity of the following day could be optimally distributed, and therefore contract capacity of ancillary service applied to CBP(Cost Based Pool) and TWBP(Two-Way Bidding Pool) is determined. Consequently, it is Possible to use the retained equipments optimally. This paper represents on efficient bidding strategies for generation equipments through the calculation of the contract and the application of each generator cost function based on the past demand forecasting error and market operating data.

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2세대 초전도 선 안정화 층 구조변화가 비저항 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Structure Change in Second-Generation Superconducting Wire Stabilization Layer on Resistivity Characteristics)

  • 반상재;두호익;정현기;두승규;양성채
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2022
  • The quench voltage of the second-generation superconducting wire is affected by the resistivity characteristics of the stabilization layer. The specific resistance of the stabilization layer can be changed by the deposition process using RF magnetron sputtering. In this paper, a thin film made of a homogeneous material (Ag) and a dissimilar material (Cu) was deposited on the stabilization layer of the second-generation superconducting wire through RF magnetron sputtering. We found that the specific resistance was reduced by increasing the thickness of the stabilization layer. The reduction in the resistivity of the stabilization layer led to a decrease in the quench voltage of the second-generation superconducting wire. We suggest that various characteristic changes of the second-generation superconducting wire can be expected through the successful change in the resistivity of the stabilization layer of the proposed deposition process.

원자력발전이 제조업 성장에 미치는 효과: 국가별 산업용 전력요금 절감 효과 비교 (The Impacts of Nuclear Power Generation on Industrial Competitiveness: A Cross-country Comparison of Industrial Electricity Price Reduction Effect)

  • 최봉석;김동훈
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.449-470
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 14개 원전 운영국, 22개 제조업군을 대상으로 전원에서 원전이 차치하는 비중의 변화가 제조업 성장에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 한 국가의 원전비중 변화는 전력가격의 변화를 통하여 산업의 부가가치와 생산량에 영향을 미친다는 가설을 동태적 패널데이타 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 6개국의 분석결과에 따르면 원전비중이 1%p 증가할 경우 전기 가격은 0.8%감소하는 것으로 추정이 되었다. 또한 주요 6개국에 국한된 분석 결과에서는 원전 비중이 1%p 증가하였을 경우 산업별 부가가치 및 생산량은 단기에 0.16% 및 0.23% 증가하였고 장기적인 효과는 0.51% 및 0.85%에 달하였다. 전력요금 절감을 통하여 원전이 산업경쟁력에 기여하는 효과는 전력시장의 제도에 따라 달리하는 것으로 추정이 된다. 영국과 일본과 같이 전력가격 수준이 높고 변동폭이 큰 국가에서 전력요금 절감을 통한 산업경쟁력 제고가 크게 나타나는 반면, 원전 축소정책을 지향하는 독일에서는 전력요금 절감보다는 안정적인 전력수급을 통하여 산업경쟁력에 기여하는 것으로 본 논문의 결과를 해석할 수 있다.

발전기 보수정지를 고려한 확률적 발전모델링 (Modeling Generators Maintenance Outage Based on the Probabilistic Method)

  • 김진호;박종배;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new probabilistic generation modeling method which can address the characteristics of changed electricity industry is proposed. The major contribution of this paper can be captured in the development of a probabilistic generation modeling considering generator maintenance outage and in the classification of market demand into multiple demand clusters for the applications to electricity markets. Conventional forced outage rates of generators are conceptually combined with maintenance outage of generators and, consequently, effective outage rates of generators are new iy defined in order to properly address the probabilistic characteristic of generation in electricity markets. Then, original market demands are classified into several distinct demand clusters, which are defined by the effective outage rates of generators and by the inherent characteristic of the original demand. We have found that generators have different effective outage rates values at each classified demand cluster, depending on the market situation. From this, therefore, it can be seen that electricity markets can also be classified into several groups which show similar patterns and that the fundamental characteristics of power systems can be more efficiently analyzed in electricity markets perspectives, for this classification can be widely applicable to other technical problems in power systems such as generation scheduling, power flow analysis, price forecasts, and so on.

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풍력단지의 발전량 추계적 모형 제안에 관한 연구 (Development of a Stochastic Model for Wind Power Production)

  • 류종현;최동구
    • 경영과학
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2016
  • Generation of electricity using wind power has received considerable attention worldwide in recent years mainly due to its minimal environmental impact. However, volatility of wind power production causes additional problems to provide reliable electricity to an electrical grid regarding power system operations, power system planning, and wind farm operations. Those problems require appropriate stochastic models for the electricity generation output of wind power. In this study, we review previous literatures for developing the stochastic model for the wind power generation, and propose a systematic procedure for developing a stochastic model. This procedure shows a way to build an ARIMA model of volatile wind power generation using historical data, and we suggest some important considerations. In addition, we apply this procedure into a case study for a wind farm in the Republic of Korea, Shinan wind farm, and shows that our proposed model is helpful for capturing the volatility of wind power generation.

발전기술의 LCA 수행사례 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the LCA Cases for Power Generation Technologies)

  • 지철구;정환삼
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2006
  • A life cycle assessment(LCA) is increasing its applicability as a powerful tool for an environmental burdens analysis. In this study, some cases are compared in terms of analysis procedures and results obtained with LCAs for evaluating power generation technologies in Korea. For the comparison, 3 power generation technologies are selected because they produces almost 90% of 2003 total electricity generation in Korea. It is shown that the range of evaluation values amounts to maximally the order of about 105, which is rather large discrepancy than the level of 101 in comparison with foreign studies. The difference seems to be due to the simplicity of modeling used in each case study. It is proposed that this large discrepancy should be obviously clarified to improve their reliability in that electricity is a essentialness for all industries and the capacity of LCA of national-level electricity affects the results of LCA for the other sectors.