• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical tree

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Diagnostics of Treeing Degradation in Organic Insulating Materials by Image Processing

  • Noboru-Yoshimura
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a system to measure treeing degradation phenomena in organic insulating materials, using an image sensor, is discussed. Using an image processing technique, tree features immediately after tree initiation as well as changes in the configuration of the tree were measured. which up to now have been extremely difficult to observe by conventional visual methods. As a result, it was possible to record the image of tree propagation immediately after its first appearance, and to describe the specific characteristics of tree growth in terms of the length, the degraded area and the sequential images.

Insulation Reinforcement of the Electrical Power Cable Degradated by the Water Tree Using Silicon (실리콘을 이용한 수트리 열화된 전력 케이블의 절연 보강)

  • Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Park, Jun-Chae;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lim, Sung-Hun;Lee, C.H.;Hanh, Y.B.;Han, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2003
  • Fault of under ground power cable occurs usually from the water tree such as the vented tree, the bow tree and the water-rich halo. The water tree penetrates to the polyethylene cable insulations. Sometimes, the water tree also diffuses to mother cable in the substation. In this paper, instead of replacement of the faulty cable, we tried to cure an electrical power cable degraded by the water trees with silicon injection method. And measured the results with the isothermal relaxation current analysis method. After cable cure, Chonil line was improved from 2.27 to 1.96 in a phase, from 2.148 to 2.020 in b phase, and from badness to 2.192 in c phase. And Keumam line was also improved from 2.419 to 1.920 in a phase, from 2.301 to 2.000 in b phase, and from badness to 1.957 in c phase.

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Index Management Using Tree Structure in Edge Computing Environment (Edge Computing 환경에서 트리 구조를 이용한 인덱스 관리)

  • Yoo, Seung-Eon;Kim, Se-Jun;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2018
  • Edge Computing은 분담을 통해 네트워크의 부담을 줄일 수 있는 IoT 네트워크에 적합한 방법으로, 데이터를 전송하고 받는 과정에서 네트워크의 대역폭을 사용하는 대신 서로 연결된 노드들이 협력해서 데이터를 처리하고, 네트워크 말단에서의 데이터 처리가 허용되어 데이터 센터의 부담을 줄일 수 있다. 트리구조는 데이터 구조의 하나로, 데이터 항목의 한 묶음인 세그먼트를 나뭇가지처럼 연결한 것을 의미하여 분산된 데이터를 군집할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Edge Computing 환경에서 트리 구조를 이용하여 인덱스를 관리하는 모델을 알아보기 위해 이진 탐색 트리 중 AVL tree와 Paged Binary tree에 대해 서술하였다.

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Water Tree Growing and Electrical breakdown Characteristics of XLPE/XLPE blends (XLPE/SXLPE 블랜드의 수트리 성장 및 절연파괴 특성)

  • 고정우;서광석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2000
  • Crosslinked polyethlyene/silane crosslinked polyethylene(XLPE/SXLPE) blends were prepared by a twin screw extruder and their water tree growing electrical breakdown and crossinking characteristics were investigated. The water tree characteristics of XLPE were improved by the addition of SXLPE when samples were crosslinked only by the thermorolysis of DCP (dicumyl peroxide). However steam curing process was not good for water tree characteristics. It was also found that the rate of water tree growing of XLPE/SXLPE blend increased when the content of SXLPE was 50%. AC breadown strength slightly increaed by the addition of SXLPE to XLPE when samples were crosslinked only by the thermorolysis of DCP. It was also found that the degree of crosslinking of XLPE/SXLPE blends were higher than that of XLPE in the case of the content without steam crosslinking process.

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Tree aging observation of XLPE by image processing (화상처리에 의한 XLPE의 트리열화관측)

  • 임장섭;김태성;길촌승
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 1995
  • For the observation of treeing, a visual measurement with an optical microscope has been used to explain breakdown mechanism in high-voltage systems. The conventional directed visual method of tree aging observation is difficult to measure in short time processing, and it is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area, progressed direction, tree pattern, etc. By using an image processing technique, the tree features which appear immediately after the tree initiation as well as changes in the configuration of the tree can be easily measured and observed than using the conventional visual methods. In this paper, we have developed a tree observating system by using image processing for tree growth, degradation area and other treeing progress. As an experimental result, it can be concluded that the image processing method is a more effective alternative than directed visual observation method. As a matter of fact, it is possible to record the image of tree propagation immediately after its first appearance and explain the characteristics of tree growth froth the computer processing image.

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A Study on Machine Fault Diagnosis using Decision Tree

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tu;Kwon, Jeong-Min;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2007
  • The paper describes a way to diagnose machine condition based on the expert system. In this paper, an expert system-decision tree is built and experimented to diagnose and to detect machine defects. The main objective of this study is to provide a simple way to monitor machine status by synthesizing the knowledge and experiences on the diagnostic case histories of the rotating machinery. A traditional decision tree has been constructed using vibration-based inputs. Some case studies are provided to illustrate the application and advantages of the decision tree system for machine fault diagnosis.

Reliability Assessment of Railway Power System by using Tree Architecture (Tree 구조를 이용한 전철급전시스템의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Cha, Jun-Min;Ku, Bon-Hui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • As catenary supply electric power directly to the railway system, it is very important to prevent an accident of a catenary for appropriate train operation. This paper proposed the assessment the outage data for "British Catenary Safety Analysis Report" and Korean data to compare the reliability of the railway system. The analyzed data were applied to Event Tree and Fault Tree algorithm to calculate the reliability indices of railway system. Event tree is created and gate results of fault tree analysis are used as the source of event tree probabilities. Fault tree represents the interaction of failures and basic events within a system. Event Tree and Fault Tree analysis result is helpful to assess the reliability to interpreted. The reliability indices can be used to determine the equipment to be replaced for the entire system reliability improvement.

Properties of Distribution of PD Pulses accompanying with Propagation of bush-type Tree (부시형 전기트리의 성장에 따른 부분방전 펄스의 분포 특성)

  • Kang, S.H.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Jang, D.U.;Ryu, B.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1478-1480
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    • 1998
  • Inception and propagation of electrical tree and properties of partial discharge(PD) pulses accompanying with tree in low density polyethylene were discussed. We observed the characteristics of process of electrical tree by using optical microscope and investigated the statistical characteristics of the PD pulses by analyzing PD quantities and distribution patterns. The PD pulses were analyzed by q-n, $\phi$-n and $\phi$-q distribution. The statistical operators used were skewness(s), kurtosis(k) and average phase angle. The skewness and average discharge phase angle of PD pulses increased as the Propagation of tree. The kurtosis was about 1.8 at the Inception of tree, but It increased as the propagation of tree.

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Electrical Tree Simulation by Fractal Theory (Fractal 이론을 이용한 전기 트리 시뮬레이션)

  • Shin, T.S.;Shin, D.W.;Kang, S.H.;Lee, B.Y.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1481-1484
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a electrical tree simulation by fractal theory. Tree patterns produced by computer simulation with random numbers were studied from the point of view of fractal dimension. Tree patterns have a variety of shapes such as branch-like, bush-like, and quasi-bush-like trees. The patterns are determined by origins and probability ratio. The fractal dimensions have been measured a function of discharge number.

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Optimization of Query Processing Using Predicate Tree (Predicate Tree를 이용한 질의 처리 최적화)

  • Song, Byung-Hoo;Kim, Sang-Young;Song, Jun-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 Predicate Tree를 이용한 질의 최적화를 서술한다. 인터넷 등의 보급으로 데이터는 급등했으며 이러한 대용량 데이터를 처리하기 위해서는 적적한 모델이 필요하다. 시멘틱 웹은 컴퓨터가 해독할 수 있는 데이터의 형태로 데이터를 저장하는 것을 말하며, RDF는 시멘틱 웹에서 중요한 역할을 한다. RDF는 유동성과 데이터의 규모가 크며 그래프 모델을 통한 질의 처리는 데이터가 커짐에 따라 성능이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 시멘틱 웹의 포맷인 RDF를 제안하는 기법인 Predicate Tree를 이용하여 데이터를 저장하고 처리한다.

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