• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical response

검색결과 3,682건 처리시간 0.034초

Identification of the Mechanical Resonances of Electrical Drives for Automatic Commissioning

  • Pacas Mario;Villwock Sebastian;Eutebach Thomas
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2005
  • The mechanical system of a drive can often be modeled as a two- or three-mass-system. The load is coupled to the driving motor by a shaft able to perform torsion oscillations. For the automatic tuning of the control, it is necessary to know the mathematical description of the system and the corresponding parameters. As the manpower and setup-time necessary during the commissioning of electrical drives are major cost factors, the development of self-operating identification strategies is a task worth pursuing. This paper presents an identification method which can be utilized for the assisted commissioning of electrical drives. The shaft assembly can be approximated as a two-mass non-rigid mechanical system with four parameters that have to be identified. The mathematical background for an identification procedure is developed and some important implementation issues are addressed. In order to avoid the excitation of the system with its natural resonance frequency, the frequency response can be obtained by exciting the system with a Pseudo Random Binary Signal (PRBS) and using the cross correlation function (CCF) and the auto correlation function (ACF). The reference torque is used as stimulation and the response is the mechanical speed. To determine the parameters, especially in advanced control schemes, a numerical algorithm with excellent convergence characteristics has also been used that can be implemented together with the proposed measurement procedure in order to assist the drive commissioning or to achieve an automatic setting of the control parameters. Simulations and experiments validate the efficiency and reliability of the identification procedure.

진동형 각속도계의 최적 구동신호 튜닝에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Drive Signal Tuning of Vibratory Gyroscope)

  • 이준영;전승훈;정형균;장현기;김용권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a method to find an optimal driving condition of vibratory gyroscope. Mechanical coupling between driving and sensing mode degrades the performance of vibratory gyroscope. When the resonant frequencies of driving and sensing parts are fixed, frequency and amplitude of driving source affect mechanical coupling. Thus, they should be optimally tuned. To investigate the influence of driving source on mechanical coupling, we measured frequency response and displacement of driving and sensing mode using laser vibromenter. The measured frequency response and displacement show that the gyroscope has minimum mechanical coupling when the frequency of driving source is set to the intermediate value of driving and sensing part resonant frequency. Measurement also shows that the mechanical coupling increases abruptly at a certain driving voltage as the voltage increases.

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Adaptive Control of Pitch Angle of Wind Turbine using a Novel Strategy for Management of Mechanical Energy Generated by Turbine in Different Wind Velocities

  • Hayatdavudi, Mahdi;Saeedimoghadam, Mojtaba;Nabavi, Seyed M.H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2013
  • Control of pitch angle of turbine blades is among the controlling methods in the wind turbines; this measure is taken for managing mechanical power generated by wind turbine in different wind velocities. Taking into account the high significance of the power generated by wind turbine and due to the fact that better performance of pitch angle is followed by better quality of turbine-generated power, it is therefore crucially important to optimize the performance of this controller. In the current paper, a PI controller is primarily used to control the pitch angle, and then another controller is designed and replaces PI controller through applying a new strategy i.e. alternating two ADALINE neural networks. According to simulation results, performance of controlling system improves in terms of response speed, response ripple, and ultimately, steady tracing error. The highly significant feature of the proposed intelligent controller is the considerable stability against variations of wind velocity and system parameters.

An Application of Fuzzy Logic with Desirability Functions to Multi-response Optimization in the Taguchi Method

  • Kim Seong-Jun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2005
  • Although it is widely used to find an optimum setting of manufacturing process parameters in a variety of engineering fields, the Taguchi method has a difficulty in dealing with multi-response situations in which several response variables should be considered at the same time. For example, electrode wear, surface roughness, and material removal rate are important process response variables in an electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. A simultaneous optimization should be accomplished. Many researches from various disciplines have been conducted for such multi-response optimizations. One of them is a fuzzy logic approach presented by Lin et al. [1]. They showed that two response characteristics are converted into a single performance index based upon fuzzy logic. However, it is pointed out that information regarding relative importance of response variables is not considered in that method. In order to overcome this problem, a desirability function can be adopted, which frequently appears in the statistical literature. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for the multi-response optimization by incorporating fuzzy logic into desirability function. The present method is illustrated by an EDM data of Lin and Lin [2].

직류 전동기 구동을 위한 PI 제어기의 Anti-Windup (Anti-Windup of PI Controller for DC Motor Drives)

  • 이지명;이기도;이동춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents anti-windup to compensate the integrator windup of the current and the speed PI controller of DC motor, which suppress the overshoot of transient response without delay of rising time. The simulation results using Simulink show the validity of anti-windup methods.

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유한요소법과 반응표면법을 이용한 터널액추에이터의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Tunnel Actuator using Finite Element Method and Response Surface Method)

  • 고형환;김창업;문호영;김홍중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.790-791
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 리니어모터와 터널 액추에이터의 장단점을 비교하였다. 성능 향상을 위한 최적화 설계방법에 대한 연구 방법을 제시하고, 3D 유한요소법과 반응표면법을 이용하여 터널 액추에이터의 추력이 최대가 되는 최적설계를 하였다.

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계단응답의 내삽기법을 이용한 DMC의 보일러-터빈 시스템 적용 (Boiler-Turbine System Control Using Interpolative Step Response Model Based DMC)

  • 최형욱;문운철;이승철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템에 DMC(Dynamic Matrix Control) 기법을 적용한다. 고정된 동작점 모델들 간의 내삽(Interpolation)을 이용하여 실시간으로 계단응답모델을 계산 및 개선하고 이를 기반으로 제어를 실행한다. 제시된 제어 기법은 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템을 대상으로 한 모의실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 나타낸다.

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Silicon Thin-Film Transistors on Flexible Polymer Foil Substrates

  • Cheng, I-Chun;Chen, Jian Z.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1455-1458
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    • 2008
  • Amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin-film transistors (TFTs) are fabricated on flexible organic polymer foil substrates. As-fabricated performance, electrical bias-stability at elevated temperatures, electrical response under mechanical flexing, and prolonged mechanical stability of the TFTs are studied. TFTs made on plastic at ultra low process temperatures of $150^{\circ}C$ show initial electrical performance like TFTs made on glass but large gate-bias stress instability. An abnormal saturation of the instability against operation temperature is observed.

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퍼지논리, PID. 슬라이딩모드 제어의 응답특성 비교 (A comparison of output characteristics in Fuzzy logic, PID. & Sliding mode control)

  • 백남석;정상용;양원영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 1999
  • Robust fuzzy logic control, PID control, and sliding mode controllers are designed to control the speed of a third order linear time-invariant model of a motor. The step response performance of each controller, applied to the motor plant, is Presented. We conclude fuzzy logic control can be a useful tool for the control engineering.

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수중용 레벨메터의 제작 및 펄스-에코 특성 (Fabrication and Pulse-echo Response of Level-Meter for Underwater)

  • 양윤석;김철한;사공건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.935-937
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    • 1999
  • In this study, 1-3 type composite specimens were fabricated with PZT powders prepared by the molten-salt synthesis method and Eccogel polymer matrix. A virtual level-meter was fabricated with a 1-3 type composite probe and electronic unit for underwater application. There was no difference in values between a virtual and measured level on its level meter.

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