• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical response

검색결과 3,677건 처리시간 0.032초

반응표면법과 유한요소법을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 최적 설계 (Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Optimum Design Using Response Surface Methodology and Finite Element Method)

  • 임승빈;최재학;박재범;손영규;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.596-607
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (SPSRM) optimum design for vacuum cleaners using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to determine geometric parameters, and the 2-D Finite Element Method (FEM) has been coupled with the circuit equations of the driving converter. Additionally, an optimum process for SPSRM has been proposed and peformed with geometric and electric parameters thereby influencing the inductance variation and effective torque generation as design variables. SPSRM performances have also been analyzed to determine an optimal design model for maximized efficiency at high power factor. In order to confirm the propriety of the Finite Element Method and motor performance calculation, simulation waveform and experiment waveform for motor voltage and current were compared.

Rubbing Angle Effects on the Electro-Optic Characteristics of In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display

  • Kim, Hyang-Yul;Song, Il-Sub;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2003
  • We have studied the influence of rubbing angles with respect to in-plane field direction on electro-optic characteristics of in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal display. The results show that the threshold voltage increases and the operational voltage decreases as the rubbing angle increases. Further, the total response time and also response times associated with grey-to-grey transitions become fast as the rubbing angle decreases.

고속응답용 STN flexible display 기술 연구 (Study on the technique of fast response STN flexible display)

  • 배유한;김상훈;강형구;이휘원;황정연;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2005
  • Comparing with conventional STN-LCD, a good electro-optical characteristics were observed on the STN-LCDs of low cell gap using liquid crystals that have large refractive indices. Especially, A stable voltage-transmittance(V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was measured and fast response time characteristics were obtained. We suggested that fast response STN-LCD is promising technique in the flexible display of small size because it has lots of advantages such as low cost, simple manufacture process comparing with other modes.

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Cholesteryl 기를 함유한 수직배향용 광폴리머 재료의 합성 및 배향 효과 (Liquid crystal alignment effect and synthesis of photo-polymer material containing cholesteryl moiety for homeotropic alignment)

  • 황정연;서대식;한은주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2000
  • A new photo-polymer material of the copoly (PM4Ch-ChMA), copoly (poly (4-methacryloyloxy)chalcone-cholesteryl methacrylate) for homeotropic alignment was synthesized and the electro-optical (EO) performance for the photo-aligned vertical-aligned (VA)-LC display (LCD) was studied. Good thermal stabilities of synthesized copolymer were obtained by TGA(Thermogravimetric Analysis) measurement. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T) and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with polarized UV exposure in oblique direction($\theta$$_{i}$=30$^{\circ}$) on a copolymer-1 (2%) surfaces for 1 min were observed. but, light leakage in the off-state was observed. Therefore, we achieved excellent V-T and response time characteristics for the photo-aligned VA-LCD with UV exposure on a copolymer-3 (30%) surfaces for 3 min.n.

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광학적 자기 보상 스플레이 구조를 갖는 새로운 액정 소자 (A Novel LC Device Associated with Optically Compensated Splay Structure)

  • 김승재;이종문;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.536-540
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    • 2004
  • A novel nematic liquid crystal (LC) cell with splay structure exhibiting wide viewing angle, fast response time and high transmittance at the same time has been developed. With rubbed homeotropic alignment in parallel directions, the device shows bend alignment in the absence of vertical electric field. However, with applied high voltage in a pulse form, the LC shows a optically compensated splay (OCS) orientation such that the mid-director is parallel to a substrate and at both surfaces the LCs are aligned vertically in parallel direction. In the device, the birefringence of the cell becomes tunable with applying voltage, i.e., the amount of light passed through the cell can be controlled by controlling the orientation of the LC. Since the OCS cell has a self-compensation structure such that the LC has a mirror symmetry along the mid-director, the device shows a wide viewing angle with only a single domain and a fast response time.

인체 주관절에서 전기자극 가진에 의한 근전위 응답 (Electromyo-potential Response to Electric Stimulus Excitation at a Human Antebrachial Joint)

  • 홍종한;김진오;이동찬;박광훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper experimentally deals with the excitation by functional electrical stimulus(FES) and the response of electromyo-potential at the muscles of antebrachial joint in a human body. The excitation of FES, which results in the contraction of the muscles and thus the flection of the joint, shows that the flection angle of the joint is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus current. The response of electromyo-potential measured according to the FES shows the linearly-proportional relation between the joint torque and the electromyo-potential. The results can be used for active motion of joint rehabilitation.

Efficient Channel Delay Estimation for OFDM Systems over Doubly-Selective Fading Channels

  • Heo, Seo Weon;Lim, Jongtae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.2218-2230
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient channel delay estimation method for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, especially over doubly-selective fading channels which are selective in both the symbol time domain and subcarrier frequency domain. For the doubly-selective fading channels in single frequency network (SFN), long and strong echoes exist and thus the conventional discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) based channel delay estimation system often fails to produce the exact channel delay profile. Based on the analysis of the discrete-time frequency response of the channel impulse response (CIR) coefficients in the DFT-based channel delay estimation system, we develop a method to effectively extract the true CIR from the aliased signals by employing a simple narrow-band low-pass filter (NB-LPF). The performance of the proposed system is verified using the COST207 TU6 SFN channel model.

고분자 감응성 LB막의 유변학적인 특성분석에 의한 유기가스의 식별 (The Identification of Organic Vapours Using the Rheological Characteristic Analysis of Polymeric Sensitive LB Films)

  • 강현욱;김정명;장상목;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 1996
  • The rheological changes in sensitive materials was investigated by using QCA. Langmuir-Blodgett method was used to transfer sensitive material to the quartz crystals because of its facility to control the thickness. To develop gas sensor using quartz crystal, the rheological change of sensitive LB films were observed using the resonant resistance concept. And the rheological changes as to adsorption of organic vapours were used to analyze the response mechanism between organic vapours and sensitive LB films. We considered with resonant frequency of quartz crystal to obtain one-channel gas sensor and analytical tools of organic vapours response. In our results, we analyzed the organic vapours response by the rheological changes and mass loading as to adsorption of organic vapours.

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수정진동자에 의한 감응성막의 유기가스 응답특성 분석 (Analysis of Response Characteristics for Organic Gas of Polymeric Sensitive Films by Using Q. C. M.)

  • 김경철;김정명;장상목;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the response characteristics of organic gases were investigated by using quartz crystal microbalance(Q.C.M) with different polymeric sensitive materials. The new linear parameter was discussed in order to develope gas sensing system using neural network and pattern recognition. We analyzed the response characteristics by the area of resonant frequency shift of quartz crystal, which mean affinities of organic gases for polymeric sensitive firm. The experimental results shows that the parameter made by the area of frequency shift which was linear with injection amount of organic gases has possibility to be used for pattern recognition and neural network. And they have different normalized pattern.

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거리 측정용 1-3형 복합압전체 트랜스듀서의 펄스에코 응답 특성 (Pulse-echo response of 1-3 type piezoelectric composite transducers for distance measurement)

  • 최헌일;박정학;이수호;사공건
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the piezoelectric ceramics/polymer composite transducers with 1-3 connectivity have been studied. A piezoelectric ceramics PZT prepared by Wet-Dry Combination method was used as a filler in polymer matrix Eccogel. We've got the pulse-echo response for 1-3 type piezc-electric composite transducers in water. It was shown that the transmitting and receiving sensitivity of 1-3 type piezoelectric composite transducers could be improved in comparison with that- of solid PZT transducers. The reason is for that 1-3 type Piezoelectric composites have low dielectric constant and density. There was in a good agreement between the resonant frequencies calculated from one period and observed results on the Ultrasonic Transducer Analyzer. According to these results we could be figured out the distance in water by virture of the pulse-echo response.

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