• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical response

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Optimal Design of Multi-DOF Deflection Type PM Motor by Response Surface Methodology

  • Li, Zheng;Zhang, Lu;Lun, Qingqing;Jin, Hongbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses response surface methodology as the optimization method of torque of multi-DOF deflection type PM motor. Firstly, the application of Taguchi algorithm selects structural parameters affecting the motor torque largely which simplifies the optimization process greatly. Then, based on the central composite design (CCD), response surface equation numerical model is constructed by the finite element method. With the aid of experiment design and analysis software, the effects of the interaction among factors on the index are analyzed. The results show that the analytical method is efficient and reliable and the experimental results can be predicted by response surface functions.

Response Characteristic Analysis of ZnO Varistors by the Conductive E1 Pulse (전도성 E1 펄스에 대한 ZnO 바리스터의 동작특성 분석)

  • Bang, Jeong-Ju;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2019
  • This work presents the response characteristics of a ZnO varistor to conductive EMP. An E1 pulse, standardized to MIL-STD-188-125-1, was applied to the varistors wherein the residual current and response times were measured with the applied E1 pulse current. Additionally, the response time was measured according to the length of the connection path. Consequently, the amplitude of the residual voltage through the ZnO varistors was increased with increasing amplitude of the applied E1 pulse current. As the length of the connection path increased, the operating response time and residual peak voltage also increased. These results indicate that the response characteristics of ZnO varistors can be applied to basic data to support the use of varistors as a protective measure against conductive EMP.

Effective Capacity Calculation of the Electrical Energy Storage providing the Primary Frequency Control Service based on the Contribution to the Frequency Response of Power Systems (전력계통 주파수응답 기여도 기반의 전기저장장치 주파수추종서비스 유효용량 산정)

  • Lim, Hyeon Ok;Choi, Woo Yeong;Gwon, Han Na;Kook, Kyung Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1561-1567
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    • 2017
  • This paper calculates the effective capacity of EES providing the primary frequency control service based on its contribution to the frequency response of the power system. The amount of governor response from conventional generators which can be replaced by the primary frequency control from EES keeping the frequency response of the power system is defined as the effective capacity. The proposed method for calculating the effective capacity of EES is verified through case studies employing Korean power system. Furthermore, the application of the effective capacity of EES to power system operation is also discussed.

Statistical Modeling of the Pretilt Angle Control in Nematic Liquid Crystal using In-situ Photoalignment Method on Plastic Substrate

  • Kang, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Yun, Il-Gu;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the response surface modeling of the pretilt angle control using in-situ photoalignment method with oblique UV exposure .on plastic substrate is investigated. The pretilt angle is the main factor to determine the alignment of the liquid crystal display. The response surface model is used to analyze the variation of the pretilt angle on the various process conditions. Heating temperature and UV exposure time are considered as input factors. The liquid crystal (LC) pretilt angle increased with increasing heating temperature and UV exposure time. The analysis of variance is used to analyze the statistical significance and the effect plots are also investigated to examine the relationship between the process parameters and the response.

Realization of Torsional Response based on Multi-mass Modeling of Turbine-Generator Shaft System (터빈 발전기 축 시스템의 다중 질량체 모델링을 통한 비틀림 응답 구현)

  • Park, Ji-Kyung;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Sohn, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Se-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2015
  • Turbine-generator torsional response is caused by interaction between electrical transient air-gap torque and mechanical characteristics of turbine-generator shafts. If torsional shaft torque exceeds a certain threshold, the loss of fatigue life may occur and, in the end, it is possible to happen permanent shaft failure. Therefore, it is required to understand the torsional response for reliable operation and protection of turbine-generator shaft system. In this paper, we introduced multi-mass modeling method of turbine-generator shaft system using mechanical-electrical analogy and state-space equation to verify the transient torsional response based on ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). These simple realization methods for turbine-generator shaft torsional response could be helpful to understand torsional interaction phenomena and develop the transient torque reduction countermeasures for turbine-generator shaft system.

The Analysis of Organic Gas Response Characteristic for Polymer Coating Materials (감응성막의 유기가스 응답특성 분석)

  • Kim, J.M.;Kwon, Y.S.;You, S.Y.;Choi, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 1995
  • Polymer-coated piezoelectric crystals were applied to analyze response characteristic of organic gases. AT-cut quartz crystal with 9 MHz resonant frequency can measure mass of 1 nanogram. Flow type gas-sensing system was used in this experiment. Flow type gas-sensing system has very simple apparatus and shows very fast frequency response for injection of organic gas. We have made parameter using relaxation ratio of frequency response for organic gas. Consequently, we found that the parameter had no relation with quantity of gas injection and dipping.

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Optimum Design of BLDC Motor for Cogging Torque Minimization Using Genetic Algorithm and Response Surface Method

  • Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2006
  • This raper presents a new optimization method combining the genetic algorithm with the response surface method for the optimum design of a Brushless Direct Current motor. The method utilizes a regression function approximating an objective function and the window moving and zoom-in method so as to complement disadvantages of both the genetic algorithm and response surface method. The results verify that the proposed method is powerful and effective in reducing cogging torque by optimizing only a few decisive design factors compared with the conventional stochastic methods.

The Response to Impulse Signal on Three Phase Transformer using Vector Network Analyzer (벡터 회로망 분석기 측정을 기반으로 한 3상 변압기의 시간영역 펄스 신호에 대한 응답 분석)

  • Kim, Kwangho;Jung, Jongman;Nah, Wansoo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2015
  • Transformer is widely used element on power system and industrial area. Especially the transformers installed at power system are exposed to an environment of arbitrary changed. Thus the prediction of degradation and the analysis of response to impulse are important. To conduct those works, the electrical characteristics of system should be analyzed, effectively. But the analysis of electrical characteristic in electric machine level such as pole and pad-mounted transformer is almost no, thus commercial VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) is used to getting the response in wide frequency range. However, the output power of VNA is usually under 10mW, so verification for effectiveness of measuring electrically large component should be conducted, firstly. Next, after getting total S-parameter of transformer, predicting impulse response can be performed in time-domain with circuit simulator. In this paper, it is introduced that verification effectiveness of VNA using transfer function from SFRA (Sweep Frequency Response Analyzer), firstly. Next, total S-parameter, six by six matix form, was built using measured 2 port S-parameter from vector network analyzer. To get the response to impulse which is defined by IEC 60060-1, time-domain simulation is conducted to ADS (Advenced Design System) circuit simulator.

A PROCEDURE FOR GENERATING IN-CABINET RESPONSE SPECTRA BASED ON STATE-SPACE MODEL IDENTIFICATION BY IMPACT TESTING

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;Cui, Jintao;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2011
  • The in-cabinet response spectrum is used to define the input motion in the seismic qualification of instruments and devices mounted inside an electrical cabinet. This paper presents a procedure for generating the in-cabinet response spectrum for electrical equipment based on in-situ testing by an impact hammer. The proposed procedure includes an algorithm to build the relationship between the impact forces and the measured acceleration responses of cabinet structures by estimating the state-space model. This model is used to predict seismic responses to the equivalent earthquake forces. Three types of structural model are analyzed for numerical verification of the proposed method. A comparison of predicted and simulated response spectra shows good convergence, demonstrating the potential of the proposed method to predict the response spectra for real cabinet structures using vibration tests. The presented procedure eliminates the uncertainty associated with constructing an analytical model of the electrical cabinet, which has complex mass distribution and stiffness.

Dynamic Response Behavior of Femtosecond Laser-Annealed Indium Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors

  • Shan, Fei;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2353-2358
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    • 2017
  • A femtosecond laser pre-annealing process based on indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) is fabricated. We demonstrate a stable pre-annealing process to analyze surface structure change of thin films, and we maintain electrical stability and improve electrical performance. Furthermore, dynamic electrical characteristics of the IZO TFTs were investigated. Femtosecond laser pre-annealing process-based IZO TFTs exhibit a field-effect mobility of $3.75cm^2/Vs$, an $I_{on}/I_{off}$ ratio of $1.77{\times}10^5$, a threshold voltage of 1.13 V, and a subthreshold swing of 1.21 V/dec. And the IZO-based inverter shows a fast switching behavior response. From this study, IZO TFTs from using the femtosecond laser annealing technique were found to strongly affect the electrical performance and charge transport dynamics in electronic devices.